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1、高考完形填空高考完形填空解解題題技巧和策略技巧和策略 南大附中南大附中 徐浪徐浪1h高考完形填空解題技巧和策略 1hv一一.模模擬試題擬試題和解和解題題技巧技巧2h一.模擬試題和解題技巧2hExample 1:.It has been many years since I was last in London,_ I still remember something that happened during that visit A.and B.for C.but D.asExample 2:.Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in so
2、meplaces it is very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous1.依據(jù)上下文依據(jù)上下文邏輯邏輯答答題題解解題題技巧技巧3hExample 1:.It has been many Exercise 1:Washoe _1_ like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard _2_ in the laboratory,she goes home._3_ she plays with her toys.She _4_ enjoys watching
3、 television before going to bed.v1.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.playsv2.A.task B.lessons C.day D.timev3.A.Here B.There C.So D.Thenv4.A.quite B.already C.even D.still4h Exercise 1:4hThey spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazinesA.in B.to C.on D.foron2.根據(jù)固定搭配和根據(jù)固定搭配和語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法解解題題技巧技巧Example
4、3:Exemple 4：The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends.A.have B.had C.having D.have had5hA.in B.to C.on Exercise 2:When he was little over twenty years old,Garver thought he was ready _1_ forward into the future.There was a college in the Minnesot
5、a town _2_ his wandering life had taken him to.He was sure that _3_ washing clothes he could _4_ enough money to attend school.v1.A.to speedB.to lookv C.to stepD.to throw v2.A.where B.which C.when D.in which v3.A.whenB.through C.by D.while v4.A.collectB.spare C.find D.make 6h Exercise 2:6h Soon I he
6、ard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout3.根據(jù)根據(jù)詞義詞義解解題題技巧技巧Example 5:7h3.根據(jù)詞義解題技巧Example 5:7h Exercise 3:All her life,she has never _1_ her duty towards her family,and her students.For much of her life,she has been working hard,displaying a _2_ of disci
7、pline and an attitude of industry(勤勤奮奮)which she is presently _3_ to fix in our mind.As her parents couldnt afford to _4_ her to university,she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a British university.v1.A.performed B.done C.ignored D.hadv2.A.process B.need C.series D.sensev
8、3.A.trying B.willing C.learning D.gettingv4.A.send B.accompany C.take D.bring8h Exercise 3:8hExample 6:(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest4.根據(jù)生活常根據(jù)生活常識(shí)識(shí)/背景知背景知識(shí)識(shí)解解題題技巧技巧9hExample 6:4.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)/背景知識(shí)解題技巧9h總則總則：在把握整體的基在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)上上對(duì)
9、對(duì) 句子內(nèi)部的情況句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)進(jìn)行分析行分析v二二.應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)篇章的正確答篇章的正確答題題步步驟驟 10h總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì) 二.應(yīng)對(duì)篇章的正確答題步驟 10步步驟驟1：抓住首句，打開缺口抓住首句，打開缺口(-研研讀讀首句，打開窗首句，打開窗 口，口，窺窺探全文探全文)（1分分鐘鐘）步步驟驟2：通通讀讀全文，把握脈全文，把握脈絡(luò)絡(luò)(-跳跳過(guò)過(guò)空格，速空格，速讀讀 全文，把握大意全文，把握大意)（23分分鐘鐘）步步驟驟3：瞻前瞻前顧顧后，上下求索后，上下求索(-前后前后聯(lián)聯(lián)系，先易系，先易 后后難難，各個(gè)，各個(gè)擊擊破破)（910分分鐘鐘）步步驟驟4：再次再次閱讀閱讀，檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)答案答案(
10、-代入答案，再代入答案，再讀讀 全文，反復(fù)全文，反復(fù)檢查檢查)（2分分鐘鐘）11h步驟1：抓住首句，打開缺口(-研讀首句，打開窗 （1分Keys:1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD12hKeys:12h My friend Michelle is blind,but youd never know it.She makes such good use of her other _1_,including her sixth sense,that she rarely gives the impression that shes _2_ any
11、thing.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,_3_that she doesnt push too hard on them,_4_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house,and she moves around so fast that _5_ often dont realize shes blind.1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.sense
12、s2.A.enjoyed B.foundC.missed D.lost3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but4.A.who B.it C.she D.which5.A.children B.familyC.guests D.friends 詞義詞義上下文和上下文和語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法上下文上下文邏輯邏輯上下文上下文13h My friend Michelle is blI _6_ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter,Kayla,went to play there.When Kayla came hom
13、e,she was very _7_ about her day.She told me they had baked cookies,played games and done art projects.But she was _8_ excited about her finger-painting project.6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized Dwitnessed7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all詞義詞義上下文上下
14、文上下文上下文邏輯邏輯14hI _6_ this the first time af“Mom,guess what?”said Kayla,all smiles.“I learned how to _9_ colors today!Blue and red make purple,and yellow and blue make green!And Michelle _10_ with us”.9.A.paint B.drawC.create D.use10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played上下文上下文上下文上下文15h“Mom,guess what?”sa
15、id Kayla,To my great _11_,my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my _12_ showed joy,pride and a sense of accomplishment.She really _13_ what I was doing!”Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt _14_ Michelle showed her how to pai
16、nt without looking at her paper.11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood14.A.after B.before C.until D.when上下文上下文上下文上下文（下一（下一段）段）上下文上下文上下文上下文和搭配和搭配16hTo my great _11_,my child hI realized Kayla didnt know
17、that Michelle was blind.It had just never _15_in conversation.When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind,she was _16_ for a moment.At first,she didnt believe me.“But Mommy,Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”Kayla _17_.And I knew my child was _18_ because Michelle had listened to Kayl
18、a describe her art work.Michelle had also heard Kaylas _19_ in her work.15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed18.A.right B.wrong C.worried D.uncertain19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.descript
19、ion詞義詞義和和語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法上下文上下文上下文（上一段）上下文（上一段）17hI realized Kayla didnt know tWe were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly,“You know,Mommy,Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my 20 .”Indeed,she uses a special type of“vision”that all mothers have.20.A.paper B.pens C.handsD.eyes 上下文上下文18hWe we
20、re silent for a minute.T 在完型填空中取得理想的成在完型填空中取得理想的成績(jī)績(jī)，不不僅僅要具要具備備扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、法、詞匯詞匯等等語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基言基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)知知識(shí)識(shí)，而且要具而且要具備備很很強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的的閱讀閱讀理解能力理解能力，以及以及邏輯邏輯推理和判斷的能力推理和判斷的能力。另外，另外，還還要要經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)大量的大量的練習(xí)練習(xí)掌握一定的答掌握一定的答題題技巧，技巧，才能確保得心才能確保得心應(yīng)應(yīng)手，游刃有余。手，游刃有余。解答完型填空的解答完型填空的4 4個(gè)步個(gè)步驟驟 步步驟驟1 抓住首句，打開缺口抓住首句，打開缺口 (1分分鐘鐘)步步驟驟2 通通讀讀全文，把握脈全文，把握脈絡(luò)絡(luò) (23分分鐘鐘)步步驟驟3 瞻前瞻前顧顧后，上下求索后，上下求索 (910分分鐘鐘)步步驟驟4 再次再次閱讀閱讀，檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)答案答案 (2分分鐘鐘)總結(jié)總結(jié)：19h 在完型填空中取得理想的成Practice makes perfect.20hPractice20h信息常信息常識(shí)識(shí)，上下呼，上下呼應(yīng)應(yīng)，搭配遣，搭配遣詞詞，邏輯貫邏輯貫通通文中無(wú)文中無(wú)閑閑句，句中無(wú)句，句中無(wú)閑閑字字 21h信息常識(shí)，上下呼應(yīng)，搭配遣詞，邏輯貫通文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 Good-byeGood-bye！Thank you 22h
《高考完形填空》課件
