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1、SectionAGrammar FocusMaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)Mary said she was late.間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) Grammar: 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)1.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的概念：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的概念： 說(shuō)話(huà)人直接引用別人的原話(huà)叫說(shuō)話(huà)人直接引用別人的原話(huà)叫直接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)話(huà)人用自己的話(huà)把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)叫說(shuō)話(huà)人用自己的話(huà)把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)叫間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)。 間接引語(yǔ)用途更為普遍。間接引語(yǔ)用途更為普遍。2.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意：直接引語(yǔ)
2、變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意： (1)間接引語(yǔ)中從句的間接引語(yǔ)中從句的謂語(yǔ)要與主句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致。謂語(yǔ)要與主句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致。 (2)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)根據(jù)意思變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)。RevisionA: What did you do last night?B: I A: What did he/she say?C: He/She said I did my homeworkHe said he did his homework時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)I want to be a teacher.What did she say?She said she wanted to be a teacher.Im g
3、oing to do my homework.What did he say?He said he was going to do his homework.I want to sing.Lana said He is smart.Marcia said Tom is swimming in the sea.Ben said he would find his cat .she was reading a book. Lily wouldnt wear the sweater. she couldnt find her cat anymore. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)面面觀直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)面面觀
4、一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?！耙浑S主一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接
5、引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如： ： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?” He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人稱(chēng)不更新第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被
6、第三人稱(chēng)所修果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如： Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy. 二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)
7、時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) She said, He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book. “I want to be
8、a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?！癐 am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新。We are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He
9、said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid1. Tom says, “ I am late for class.” Tom said _ _ late for class.2.
10、 Amy says, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me .3. The boy says,“ I will go home after school.” The boy said _ _ go home after school.4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said _ father _ a doctor.5. The girl says, “I can speak English.” The girl s
11、aid she _ speak English.he wasshe washe wouldhis was could6. Lana said, “Im mad at Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _. she was told he would me they were she went told she was me
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4 SectionA Direct Speech and Report Speech課件人教版
