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1、SectionAGrammar FocusMaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引語直接引語Mary said she was late.間接引語間接引語 Grammar: 直接引語與間接引語直接引語與間接引語1.直接引語與間接引語的概念：直接引語與間接引語的概念： 說話人直接引用別人的原話叫說話人直接引用別人的原話叫直接引語。直接引語。 說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來叫說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來叫間接引語。間接引語。 間接引語用途更為普遍。間接引語用途更為普遍。2.直接引語變間接引語時要注意：直接引語
2、變間接引語時要注意： (1)間接引語中從句的間接引語中從句的謂語要與主句的謂語時態(tài)一致。謂語要與主句的謂語時態(tài)一致。 (2)變間接引語時根據(jù)意思變間接引語時根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q改變?nèi)朔Q。RevisionA: What did you do last night?B: I A: What did he/she say?C: He/She said I did my homeworkHe said he did his homework時態(tài)時態(tài)I want to be a teacher.What did she say?She said she wanted to be a teacher.Im g
3、oing to do my homework.What did he say?He said he was going to do his homework.I want to sing.Lana said He is smart.Marcia said Tom is swimming in the sea.Ben said he would find his cat .she was reading a book. Lily wouldnt wear the sweater. she couldnt find her cat anymore. 直接引語變間接引語面面觀直接引語變間接引語面面觀
4、一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：主語的人稱變化如：She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接
5、引語時，若從句中的是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如： ： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?” He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被
6、第三人稱所修果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如： Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy. 二、如何變時態(tài)：二、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)； She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來時一般將來
7、時過去將來時過去將來時 She said, He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.3) 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時；過去進行時； She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book. “I want to be
8、a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！癐 am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。We are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He
9、said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去過去時時一般將來時一般將來時過去過去將來時將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去過去進行時進行時過去時態(tài)過去時態(tài)直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid1. Tom says, “ I am late for class.” Tom said _ _ late for class.2.
10、 Amy says, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me .3. The boy says,“ I will go home after school.” The boy said _ _ go home after school.4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said _ father _ a doctor.5. The girl says, “I can speak English.” The girl s
11、aid she _ speak English.he wasshe washe wouldhis was could6. Lana said, “Im mad at Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _. she was told he would me they were she went told she was me
八年級英語Unit4 SectionA Direct Speech and Report Speech課件人教版
