高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯70組小總結(jié).doc

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高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯70組小總結(jié) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing 　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident 　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number 　amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4. family, house, home 　home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise 　sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing 　photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word 　vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people 　population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate 　weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way 　road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject 　course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course 12. custom, habit 　custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason 　cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice 　exercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 　作“課”解時(shí)，兩者可以替換，指課文用lesson。指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture 　speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official 　officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job 　二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job 19. couple, pair 　couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land 　country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 the whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker 　cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages 　damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman 　police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question 　problem常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問聯(lián)系，多和ask, answer連用 25. man, a man 　man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 　二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 the chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 　當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage 　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game 　sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize 　price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of 　a number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of 　in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day 　of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us 　three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus 　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment 　for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he a slow person. 37. next year, the next year 　next year將來時(shí)間狀語，the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year 　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(ones) advice 　take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air 　take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words 　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of 　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret 　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl 　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair 　take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea 　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher 　the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office 　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed 　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of 　in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class 　in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire 　on fire著火，on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question 　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second 　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day 　by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people 　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one 　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this 　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. Thats why… 59. none, nothing, no one 　none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 　--- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one 　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what 　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which 　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another 　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit 　not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of 　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than 　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not 　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than 　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69. majority, most 　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself 　by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 the door opened of itself.