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非謂語動詞
單句語法填空
1.(2018·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調研)The Yangtze River,________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
known 解析:主語the Yangtze River和know之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,表被動。
2.(2018·浙江寧波九校聯(lián)考)I like staying up late ______
2、______(watch) TV,surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
watching 解析:邏輯主語I與watch之間為主動關系,表示伴隨狀態(tài),故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。
3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
to gain 解析:“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結果。
4.(2018·河南八市重點高
3、中質檢)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.
growing 解析:根據(jù)is可知,此處表示“正在增長的趨勢”,而不是已經(jīng)增長的趨勢,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作定語。
5.(2018·洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability __________
4、__(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通話) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.
to sing 解析:考查非謂語動詞。ability to do sth.意為“做某事的能力”,為固定詞組搭配,故用不定式作后置定語。
6.(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any w
5、ay ________(contact) my family.
to contact 解析:考查不定式。設空句意:我手機電池沒有電了,我獨自一人,沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)any way和句意可知,應用動詞不定式作any way的后置定語。
7.(2015·重慶卷單項填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
Raised 解析:句意:因為他是在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)長大的,所以他成為足球明星的道路漫長而又艱辛。句中已有謂語
6、動詞had,故設空處應用非謂語動詞形式;raise在此處是“養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng)”的意思,與主語he之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以用過去分詞形式作原因狀語。
8.(2018·煙臺模擬)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son.
to accept 解析:ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法,意為“要求某人做某事”。
9.(2016
7、·天津卷單項填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
making 解析:句意:涼風通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進來,使得空調沒有必要了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語,表示必然的結果。
10.(2016·四川卷語法填空)For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something ____________(eat)!
to eat 解析:25天里,它(熊
8、貓)從沒離開過它的孩子,甚至不出去找吃的東西。分析句子結構可知,此處something是eat邏輯上的賓語,要使用不定式作定語。故此處應填to eat。
單句改錯
1.(2018·重慶南開中學月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5-star reviews. ___________________
naming→named 解析:restaurant與name之間為被動關系,因此應用過去分詞作后置定
9、語。故將naming改為named。
2.(2018·湖北武漢高三調研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________
go前加to 解析:動詞invite后應用不定式作其補足語,即invite sb. to do sth.。
3.(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)So I would like to advise you not to hur
10、t yourself to trying to make money. ____________________
trying→try 解析:考查動詞不定式。此處是動詞不定式表目的,故to 后應用動詞原形try。
4.(2018·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.
____________________
lose→lost 解析:get這里起一個系動詞的作用,相當于become,后接過去分詞,表狀態(tài),get lost意為“失蹤的,迷路的”。
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5.(2018·湖南長沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. ____________________
felt→feeling 解析:句子的謂語是went home,故feel的動作是伴隨動作,與Katia之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
6.(2018·山西太原聯(lián)考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner
12、at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________
locating→located 解析:句意:我和我的兩個朋友一起,正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)located in...為固定用法,意為“坐落于……”。故將locating改為located。
7.(2018·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online.
13、 ____________________
made→making 解析:when引導的時間狀語從句中,省略了與主句相同的主語we和be動詞,make與we之間為主動關系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為when we are making friends。
8.(2018·四川綿陽模擬)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________
think→thinking 解析:without為介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。故將think改為thinking。
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