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1、 閱讀理解+七選五
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
SUPPORTWORKER
Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkonweekends?
IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou：
☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour
☆Freeuniform
☆Excellentt
2、raining
careersgolden-
WOWEEMAGAZINE
WritersWanted
WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.
Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interesting，p
3、assionateandskilled
C
CALLINGALLMODELS
Thinkyoucouldbeamodel？Ifso，we’dliketomeetyou!
Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.
Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequi
4、redheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.
infotop-model-agency.uk
WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS
JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.
Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostartyou
5、rcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：
☆Choosethehoursyouwork
☆Getmanagementexperience
☆Shareyourloveofcoffee
JoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience.
Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk.
1．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?
A．
B．jobscoffeebe
6、ans.co.uk
C．careersgolden-
D．infotop-model-agency.uk
2．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.
A．getafreeuniform
B．receivefreeticketstoevents
C．bringaparent
D．chooseworkinghours
3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?
A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.
B．Thereisnoneedtobetrained
7、asasupportworker.
C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.
D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.
B
InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighc
8、ountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．
WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIa
9、ppreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreac
10、ceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動扶梯) broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.
Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tchan
11、ge.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.
12、
4．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
5．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?
A．Angry. B．Relaxed.
C．Curious. D．Nervous.
6．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?
A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.
B．Tosh
13、owtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.
C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.
D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.
7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A．Dustonitems.
B．Theantiqueshop.
C．Anitemforsale.
D．TheLandofEnchantment.
C
Thediscus
14、siononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixth
15、issituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地?zé)岬? energy.
Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproduce
16、dfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.
Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducethee
17、lectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.
Lowcostsisanoth
18、erreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts
19、，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.
8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.
A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergy
B．theproductionoffossilfuels
20、costsalot
C．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup
D．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation
9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?
A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.
C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.
D．Thegeothermals
21、ystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.
10．Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof.
A．thelifespanofgeothermalequipment
B．geothermalpowerplants
C．thenatureofgeothermalenergy
D．thesmallbuildings
11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermal
22、energy.
B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.
C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.
D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2018·江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考)
Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisar
23、elativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.
Followtheformat
Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.13，y
24、oushoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.
Don’tputoffyourresponse
Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14，”saysBalmer.
15
Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferare
25、asonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.
Don’tchangeyourdecision
16，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconveniencefortheso
26、on-to-benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”
A．Makeituptothecouple
B．Bebriefinyourexplanation
C．Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail
D．Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment
E．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided
F．Otherwise，youriskaddin
27、gtothecoupleslast-minuteweddingstress
G．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal
答案解析
Ⅰ.
1．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgolden-”可知，想要成為護(hù)工可以給careersgolden-發(fā)郵件。故選C。]
2．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to even
28、ts and free products to test.”可知，成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動的免費(fèi)票和免費(fèi)的測試產(chǎn)品。故選B。]
3．D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are：chatty，interesting，passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee雜志要求應(yīng)聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強(qiáng)。故選D。]
語篇解讀 作者通過一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們，對于生活中我們不能改變的事情，我們可以改變自己的思考方式，從困難中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，這樣麻煩的問題便不再麻煩。
4．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“
29、I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過四個(gè)地方。故選C。]
5．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知，在聽到店主說的話之后，新來的人可能會感到放松?？芍鸢笧锽。]
6．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“F
30、inding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故選A。]
7．C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop a
31、nd the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故選C。]
8．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提煉化石燃料成本較高，造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B。]
9．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and po
32、llution than traditional energy sources”和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知，地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源，故選A。]
10．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy，geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知，由于地?zé)豳Y源的性質(zhì)，地?zé)嵩O(shè)備沒有傳統(tǒng)能源設(shè)備大，易移動。故選C。]
11．D [主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)?/p>
33、能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。]
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀 本文是關(guān)于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請，如果沒有時(shí)間要按照收到邀請的方式拒絕，不要拖延，也不要反復(fù)變化。
12．G [根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話，事情會變得很尷尬，可推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會怎么樣。G項(xiàng)(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況)符合語境。]
13．C [根據(jù)下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知，此處說的是拒絕邀請的方式，C項(xiàng)(如果邀請函是郵寄給你的)，你應(yīng)該通過郵寄來拒絕，符合語境。]
14．D [根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)”，以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加，不要拖延，盡快地讓對方知道。D項(xiàng)(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語境。 ]
15．B [根據(jù)本段中的“A simple response will do，and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.”可知，此處的標(biāo)題是：要附上簡短的解釋。B項(xiàng)意思吻合。]
16．E [根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定”，以及下文提到反復(fù)改變決定會給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(xiàng)(一旦決定不參加婚禮，重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定)符合語境。]
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（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解+七選五
