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1、文學與藝術
基礎鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．ItwasthewriternamedMoYan____________wrotethatfamousnovel.
2．Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth____________(read) asecondtime.
3．Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay____________(base) onit.
4．Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel_______
2、_____(confuse) andhardtounderstand.
5．Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter____________momentheappearedonthestage.
6．Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond____________(describe)．
7．Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel____________(write) byayoungwoman.
8．Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetails
3、while____________(retell) thewholestory.
9．Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery____________(instruct)．
10．____________(addict) toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.
12．Theyoungwrit
4、er’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.
13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories：fictionandnon-fiction.
14．Shebecameexcitingwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.
15．Completelyabsorbinginhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalking
5、intotheroom.
16．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.
17．Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.
18．Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought.
19．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings.
20．That’sth
6、ewonderfulofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.
話題詞匯
1．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞，感激
2．describe v．描寫
3．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb.吸引某人
4．classic adj.經(jīng)典的
5．masterpiece n．代表作
6．be set in...以……為背景
7．literature n．文學
8．enrich one’s life豐富某人的生活
9．have a strong interest in...對……有濃厚的興趣
10．gallery n．畫廊
能力提升
Ⅲ.
7、閱讀理解
A
(2018·遼寧葫蘆島一模)
ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：
Price：$10
DISCOUNTS：
Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfull-timestudents.
Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesan
8、donecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.
Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforef
9、orallothercustomers.
GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.
School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.
Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.
10、
BOOKING：
Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：
—Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a．m.－8p．m.
—Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)．
—Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.
—Online：
11、Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.
21．Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2off?
A．A55-year-oldwoman.
B．An18-year-oldteenager.
C．A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.
D．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.
22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthethe
12、atre.
B．Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.
C．Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.
D．Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.
23．Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?
A．Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.
B．Theticketsforsaverdiscount.
C．Theticketsfo
13、rgroupbooking.
D．Thestandbytickets.
B
ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfro
14、mawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.
Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.In
15、theend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.
In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproducti
16、on.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.
HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstor
17、ush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.
Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martin’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbefo
18、rethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.
24．OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________.
A．eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview
B．magicisthecenterofthestory
C．Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint
D．manycharactersmakeastonis
19、hingchoices
25．WhatisGeorgeR．R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?
A．Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.
B．Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C．AnartisticcreationfortheTV.
D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
26．Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A．Written. B．Spoken.
C．Solved. D．Directed
20、.
27．Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?
A．Interesting. B．Confusing.
C．Novel. D．Unknown.
Ⅳ.語法填空
(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學二模)
Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？28.________teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflower
21、smove.
Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit29.________(turn) out，aninternal(內(nèi)部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30.________(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.
31．________(depend) onthetimeofday，
22、certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32.________(side) ofyoungsunflowers’stems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto33.________(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34.________(prepare) themforthenextmorning.
Allthismoveishighly35.
23、____________(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36.________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich37.________(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.t
24、he 6.discription 7.written 8.retelling 9.instructive 10.Addicted
Ⅱ.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.
12．Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlosther heart.
13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtwomaincategories：fictionandnon-fiction.
14．S
25、hebecamewhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.
15．Completelyinhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.
16．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrensomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.
17.inasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.
18．Inthepain
26、ting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisinthought.
19．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwalltwooldpaintings.
20．That’stheofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.
Ⅲ.
21．C [細節(jié)理解題。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and full-time students.”可知，二十歲的全日制大學生可以獲得減兩美元的優(yōu)惠，故選C。]
22．
27、D [數(shù)字計算題。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，這15名學生每位票價6美元，而每超過10人則有一人可以免費，故15*6=90,90-6=84,故D項的描述是錯誤的]
23．A [細節(jié)理解題。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tent
28、h ticket free.”可知，學校團體10人或是更多人預訂票價為6美元，并且每第10張票免費，所以A選項的票最便宜，故選A。]
語篇解讀 本文介紹了奇幻作家喬治·馬丁的作品《冰與火之歌》以及由此改編的電視劇《權力的游戲》。
24．A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“George R．R.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，《冰與火之歌》的特點之一是每一章都是用有限的視
29、角寫的。故A項正確。]
25．A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，《冰與火之歌》被認為是喬治·馬丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A項正確。]
26．C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring，the next books in the series，to answer the questions Martin and
30、the television show have not yet addressed.”可知，粉絲們也正在等著本系列的下兩本書，以回答馬丁和電視劇中尚未解決的問題。故C項正確。]
27．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，這個故事的結尾將是未知的。故D項正確。]
Ⅳ.
28．A [考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“一隊科學家……”，且空處位于句首，故填A。]
29．turns [考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語是it，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填turns。]
30．explained [考查非謂語
31、動詞。此處是have sth.done結構，表示“使某事被做”，故用過去分詞形式。]
31．Depending [考查非謂語動詞。句中主語certain growth genes和動詞depend是主動關系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式。]
32．sides [考查名詞復數(shù)。side是可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾用名詞復數(shù)。]
33．gradually [考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動詞bend用副詞形式gradually。]
34．preparing [考查非謂語動詞。The west side與prepare之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。]
35．beneficial [考查詞性轉換。此處作表語應用形容詞，be beneficial to “有益于……”，故填beneficial。]
36．that/which [考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，that引導的賓語從句中包含一個定語從句，先行詞是leaves，指物，在定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。]
37．a(chǎn)refaced [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在定語從句中作謂語，be faced with“面對，面臨”，和先行詞sunflowers的數(shù)保持一致，故填are faced。]
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（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第13練 文學與藝術
