2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit5《First aid》挑戰(zhàn)真題 新人教版必修5

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1、2020;2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit5《First aid》挑戰(zhàn)真題 新人教版必修5 1．(2020;2020·浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 【解析】　考查if條件句中的省略情況。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)

2、一致，并且含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞be，本題中完整的狀語(yǔ)從句是為if it is carried out，可得知答案為C。 【答案】　C 2．(2020;2020· 山東)The school rules state that no child be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult. A．once B．when C．if D．unless 【解析】　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否則不允許孩子走出校園。once“一旦”；w

3、hen“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if“如果”；unless“除非”。 【答案】　D 3．(2020;2020·北京)The way the guests________in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【解析】　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：在旅館里的客人被招待的方式影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。treat為及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)境。由influenced可知

4、應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。 【答案】　B 4．(2020;2020·福建)—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)s told B．a(chǎn)s are told C．a(chǎn)s telling D．a(chǎn)s they told 【解析】　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意為：——誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任？——是老板而不是工人們，他們只是執(zhí)行老板的命令。此處as told

5、為as (they were) told的省略。 圖表類作文常見形式有：曲線圖、表格、餅狀圖、條狀圖等。 圖表類作文多為說(shuō)明文和議論文，要求考生根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題等進(jìn)行分析、研究，在閱讀其文字說(shuō)明的基礎(chǔ)上，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉和確定文章的中心思想，然后進(jìn)行概括和歸納。 圖表類作文所提供的信息相對(duì)較少，主要考查考生的觀察、比較、歸納和分析能力及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確和規(guī)范能力，考生有較大的發(fā)揮空間。寫作中要避免表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)單性和重復(fù)性，多用一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞和靈活句式。 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)操練 受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)高中生的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣作了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞

6、左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好。 調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種 調(diào)查范圍：湖北省的10所中學(xué) 調(diào)查對(duì)象：高中生 調(diào)查人數(shù)：1 000 調(diào)查方式：訪談 調(diào)查結(jié)果：見下圖 reading interests of senior middle school students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. _____________________________

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8、____ 范文示例 Reading interests of senior middle school students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they

9、liked reading most among the four categories of English articles：news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.