2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1《Friendship》句式與語法全方位訓(xùn)練2 新人教版必修1

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111 2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式與語法 1. not...until直到……才 He won’t leave Anhui until he visits all the places of interest there. =Not until he visits all the places of interest there will he leave Anhui.(倒裝句）=It is not until he visits all the places of interest there that he will leave Anhui.(強調(diào)句） 直到游覽完那兒的所有名勝他才會離開安徽。 【常考用法】 （1）not...until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 （2）在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中：It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that... （3）在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Not until...did (或does,do,is...)+主語...中，until從句不倒裝。 【十年高考鏈接】 (1)（2013·福建高考）Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 答案：B 題干的意思是：“直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛的重要性?！庇深}干中句首的關(guān)鍵信息Not until可知此處要用部分倒裝，排除C、D兩項；而A項用了過去完成時，指realize表示的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語went through表示的動作之前，這顯然不合邏輯，所以排除A項；而B項無論從語序還是從時態(tài)上講，都是非常正確的。 （2）（2012·上海春招）It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections. A.when B.that C.where D.which 答案：B 本題考查強調(diào)句型。此處not until 1920是被強調(diào)部分。句意：直到1920年美國婦女才在國家選舉中有機(jī)會投票。 （3）（2012·遼寧高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 答案：D 本題考查倒裝句型。句意：直到三年前他從教學(xué)生涯中退休他才考慮出國度假。not until引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A、C兩項；由句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故選D。 （4）（2012·湖南高考）It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A.who B.that C.where D.before 答案：B 本題考查強調(diào)句。句意：直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為not until的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It was not until...that...”，故B項正確。 （5）（2010·四川高考）—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we our plan. A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 答案：D 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“我們的生意何時重新開張？” “直到完成我們的計劃。”在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替將來進(jìn)行時。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，故選D。 （6）（2010·江西高考）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 答案：A 句意：直到他離開了家時他才意識到家對他來說是多么重要。not until置于句首引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，應(yīng)把主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。由left一詞可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。 （7）(2009·江西高考)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 答案:C 此題考查強調(diào)句。從題干以及選項的特點可以判斷出此題是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，再根據(jù)強調(diào)句的特點可以斷定此題應(yīng)該選C。在做題時若遇到以It is/was...開頭的句子首先應(yīng)判斷其是不是強調(diào)句。方法很簡單，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義還完整，那么就是強調(diào)句;如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。 （8）(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night to bed. A.Mum did go B.did Mum go C.went Mum D.Mum went 答案:B 本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 （9）(2008·重慶高考)It was not until midnight they reached the campsite. A.that B.when C.while D.as 答案：A 本題考查強調(diào)句。句意：直到午夜他們才到達(dá)宿營地。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是not until的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，故A項正確。 （10）(2007·浙江高考)It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 答案：D 本題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that...句意：我們在一起待了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才…… （11）(2007·天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案：A 本題考查時間狀語從句。句意：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項為“直到”；B項為“在……以后”；C項為“自從……以來”；D項為“當(dāng)……的時候”。 （12）(2007·重慶高考)It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this 答案：C 本題考查強調(diào)句型。本句為It is...that...強調(diào)句型。 （13）（2005·北京春招）Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A.until B.unless C.after D.because 答案：A 本題考查連詞。句意：在他小弟弟指出他忘了打開前，西蒙一直認(rèn)為他的電腦壞了。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“到……為止”，符合語境。 （14）（2004·遼寧高考）We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station. A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 答案：B 本題考查連詞。句意：我們被告知我們應(yīng)該沿著主路一直到達(dá)中心火車站。until到……為止，符合語境。 2. get sth.done使某物被…… 【?？加梅ā? get his works recognized 使他的作品得到認(rèn)可 get himself known 使他自己出名 get her hair cut 剪她的頭發(fā) get his car repaired 修他的車 【句式鏈接】 get sb.to do 使某人做某事 get sb./sth.doing 使某人/某物…… 【十年高考鏈接】 (1)(2012·四川高考) Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car . A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash 答案：A 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 句意：在開車進(jìn)入這個城市之前，你需要把車洗一下。wash與your car之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。 （2）(2010·遼寧高考)Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles. A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 答案：D 本題考查非謂語動詞。 句意：亞歷山大努力想讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到認(rèn)可。get/have sth.done為固定用法，意為“使某事被……”，sth.與done之間為被動關(guān)系。故選D。此處recognize意為“認(rèn)可，賞識”。 3. while doing在做某事的時候 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的時候，你不小心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。 They are building a new factory while expanding the old one. 他們一面擴(kuò)建舊廠,一面建設(shè)新廠。 【?？加梅ā? 當(dāng)when,while,unless,as if，though等引導(dǎo)時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句，若從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成省略句句型。 【十年高考鏈接】 （1）（2013·江西高考）If to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.having asked 答案：A 句意：如果被要求為他人照看行李，請立即通知警察。主句為祈使句，省略了主語you，根據(jù)語境可知，條件狀語從句中ask與you之間為動賓關(guān)系，故選A項。 （2）(2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treated 答案：A 題干的意思是：“有一些健康問題，如果不能得到及時治療，以后就會變得越來越嚴(yán)重。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為狀語從句的省略。本句還原為...when they are not treated in time...,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,故正確答案為A項。B項為分詞的進(jìn)行式，表示被動和進(jìn)行；C項為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，表示動作尚未發(fā)生；D項為分詞的完成式，表示動作先于主句動作發(fā)生。B、C、D三項均不符合句意和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。此句that...部分實際上是分隔式定語從句。定語從句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔開來了。 (3)（2013·福建高考） Anyone,once positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.to be tested B.being tested C.tested D.to test 答案：C 題干的意思是：一旦H7N9禽流感病毒被檢測為陽性，任何人都會受到我們政府的免費醫(yī)治。 由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息once可知此處為時間狀語從句的省略。根據(jù)狀語從句中省略的條件：“當(dāng)主從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，并且從句的謂語含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和動詞be一起省略”，逆推可將該從句還原為“once anyone is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus”，并且時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以該題目自然是省略了“anyone is”。 解答這類題目需要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵信息，準(zhǔn)確理解句子含義。 （4）（2012·大綱全國高考Ⅰ）Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting. A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to 答案：D 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 句意：電影的歷史很短，特別是與音樂和繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時。compare與film之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。 （5）（2010·浙江高考）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly,can improve our health. A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 答案：C 本題考查狀語從句的省略。 句意：實驗表明如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的運動（鍛煉），會增進(jìn)我們的健康。此處if引導(dǎo)省略句，補全應(yīng)為：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根據(jù)省略的原則，把相同的主語和be動詞省去，就只剩下if carried out regularly。 （6）(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner， if not from work， I will spend some time walking my dog. A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired 答案：C 本題考查過去分詞形式的形容詞用于“連詞+分詞/形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。句意:每天晚上飯后，如果我不因工作而感到累的話，我會抽出些時間遛狗。if not from work的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用tired，該句是if I am not tired from work的省略。be tired from表示“因……而疲勞”。 （7）(2008·福建高考)—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 答案：A 本題考查as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句及其省略。as told=as they were told,此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且謂語動詞含有be動詞時，將從句的主語和be動詞省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)此處的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)選A。 （8）(2007·全國高考Ⅰ)We all know that, the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 答案：B that后跟賓語從句，賓語從句中含有一個主從復(fù)合句，if從句使用了省略句式，完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is not carefully dealt with,it指代主句中的the situation。 （9）(2007·四川高考)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day. A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 答案：A 本題考查省略句。unless,if,when,though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致，從句中又含有be動詞時，常把主語和be動詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項正確。 4.before 【?？加梅ā? （1）表示“在……之前就……”。 Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 瑪麗在她媽媽回來前就完成了作業(yè)。 （2）表示“過了多久后才……，動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”。 The man almost knocked me down before he saw me.那個人差點撞上我后才看見我。 They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village. 他們朝西走了大約30英里后才看見一個村子。 （3） 表示“來不及； 尚未……就……” 。 He ran off before I could stop him.我沒來得及阻止他，他就跑了。 （4）表示“剛……就……”。 I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.我剛坐下鈴聲就響了。 （5）表示“不知不覺就……； 還沒弄清楚就……”。 Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it. 時間過得飛快，不知不覺三個月過去了。 （6）表示“寧愿……，決不……，與其……，毋寧……”，常與will 或would 連用。 I would die before I would give in.我寧死不屈。 （7）表示“否則；以免”。 I will write it down before I forget it.我把它寫下來以免忘記。 （8）用于句型“It was +時間段+before...”,表示 “過了多久才……”。 It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回來。 （9）用于句型 “It was not long +時間段+before...” ，意為“不久就……”。 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久之后他感覺到了這個位置的危險。 （10）用于句型“It will be (not)+時間段+before...”，表示“要過多久/不久……才……”。 It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 過半年后你才能從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。 【句式鏈接】 It is/has been+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子 自……以來多長時間了 【十年高考鏈接】 （1）（2013·湖南高考）You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision. A.although B.before C.because D.unless 答案：B although “雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because “因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless “除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題干的意思是：“做任何決定之前,你必須學(xué)會尊重自己的情感與理智。”空格前后的時間先后意味較為明顯，所以答案為B項。 （2）(2010·陜西高考)John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since 答案：C 本題考查連詞。句意：約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。It won’t be long before...是一個常用的句式，意思是“不久就會……”。 （3）（2010·福建高考）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her. A.before B.until C.as D.since 答案：A 本題考查連詞。句意：這個女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出去迎接她。before在……之前，還沒有……;until直到……；as當(dāng)……的時候；since自從……以來。根據(jù)句意選A項。題干中hardly...before...實際上為一固定句式，意思是“剛……就……”，相當(dāng)于hardly...when...。 （4）(2009·上海高考) You can’t borrow books from the school library you get your student card. A.before B.if C.while D.as 答案：A 本題考查連詞的詞義辨析。句意：在得到學(xué)生證之后，你才可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書。if是否，假如，while在……期間，as當(dāng)……的時候，均不符合題意。before在本題中表示“……之后才……”。 （5）(2008·北京高考)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time Brian gets back. A.before B.since C.till D.after 答案：A 本題考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。句意：對不起讓你久等了，但是還得再過一段時間布賴恩才回來。故空格處須用before表示“在……之前，直到……才……”。 （6）(2007·安徽高考)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 答案：B 本題考查before引起的時間狀語從句的用法。主句為一般將來時時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 （7）(2007·江西高考)He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 答案：B 本題考查時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由It+be+時間段+before從句“要過多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“It is/has been+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……以來已有多長時間”。 （8） （2005·山東高考）It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 答案：D 本題考查連詞。句意：過了一段時間后我們才意識到事情的真相。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“It was+時間段+before+一般過去時的句子”這一句式，故D項正確。 （9） (2005·廣東高考)The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. A.after B.when C.before D.then 答案：C 本題考查連詞。句意：美國南北戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了4年后北方最后贏了。before此處意為“……之后才……”。 （10） （2004·福建高考） Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A.since B.after C.before D.when 答案：C 本題考查連詞。句意：科學(xué)家們說得過五六年后這種藥才可能在病人身上試驗。It will be+時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時的句子意為“……之后才……”。 5. It’s...that強調(diào)句型 It was at three o’clock that I arrived in Mount Huang.我是三點鐘到達(dá)的黃山。 It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons.是玩電腦游戲使這個男孩花了他很多本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的時間。 【句式鏈接】 陳述句： It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他. 一般疑問句：Is/Was it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他? 【十年高考鏈接】 (1)(2013·新課標(biāo)全國高考Ⅱ) It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A.when B.that C.which D.what 答案：B 題干的意思是：“直到他讀了文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識到他面前的任務(wù)非常難完成?！北揪錇閺娬{(diào)句型，強調(diào)狀語only after he had read the papers。 根據(jù)強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分.”可知選B。 此外，我們也可以將It is/was與空格去掉來驗證此句是不是一個強調(diào)句。 （2）(2013·重慶高考)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A.who B.that C.when D.how 答案：B 題干的意思是：“正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下那位爬山者獲救了?！边@是一個It is/was...that...強調(diào)句型。判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后調(diào)整句子的順序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是強調(diào)句型,反之則不是。而本題將It was和that去掉并調(diào)整順序后為“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”，句子完整無缺，因此是強調(diào)句型，所以答案為B項。 （3）（2013·天津高考） It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A.that B.where C.why D.when 答案：A 本題考查強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.句意：直到快寫到信的結(jié)尾的時候，她才提到了自己的計劃。句中被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語not until near the end of the letter。 （4）(2012·湖南高考）It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A.who B.that C.where D.before 答案：B 本題考查強調(diào)句型。句意：直到我來到這里我才意識到這個地方不僅因為它的美麗而聞名，還因它的天氣而聞名。句中出現(xiàn)not until結(jié)構(gòu)，且not與until放在一起使用。能夠出現(xiàn)這種情況的句型有兩種：①It is/was not until...that...強調(diào)句型；②Not until+部分倒裝句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可確定答案。此外，我們也可以將It is/was與空格去掉來驗證此句是不是一個強調(diào)句。 （5）（2012·上海高考）—Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? —No,it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that 答案：D 本題考查特殊句式。本題是強調(diào)句，對by cutting down staff進(jìn)行強調(diào)。句意：“是不是通過裁員她拯救了公司的命運？”“不是，是通過提高工作效率來拯救的。” （6）（2012·重慶高考） It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He sailed to East Africa. A.when B.that C.after D.since 答案：B 本題考查強調(diào)句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查強調(diào)句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行強調(diào)。根據(jù)強調(diào)句的基本句型“It is/was...that/who...”可知，B項正確。 （7）（2011·重慶高考）—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course,I have.It was in our village it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 答案：A 本題考查強調(diào)句型。句意：“你看過電影《山楂樹之戀》嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我看過。它就是在我們村里拍攝的?！币罁?jù)強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that+句子剩余部分.”可知選A。弄清強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵。 （8）（2011·四川高考）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? A.where B.that C.which D.what 答案：B 本題考查強調(diào)句型在一般疑問句中的應(yīng)用。句意：是不是船沉了以后一個月他才在一個孤島上被救？根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的Was it及強調(diào)句型的判斷方法可確定該題考查強調(diào)句型。where，which和what均不能構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。判斷強調(diào)句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，若剩下的句子在結(jié)構(gòu)及意義上均完整，則為強調(diào)句。要熟練掌握強調(diào)句型的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其判斷方法。 （9）(2011·湖南高考)It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,but what we do consistently. A.which B.that C.how D.when 答案：B 本題考查強調(diào)句式。牢記各種特殊句式是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。句意：不是我們偶爾而是我們始終如一做的事情塑造了我們的生活。此處為強調(diào)句式。 （10）(2011·陜西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. A.who B.which C.that D.what 答案：C 本題考查強調(diào)句式。句意：對我們的工作最有益的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對所做的事情注入了多少愛。本句是一個強調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was...that/who...因為所強調(diào)的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do,所以選that。另外，強調(diào)句式常與定語從句結(jié)合起來考查。如：It was the words that he spoke that made the teacher angry. （11）（2010·湖南高考）John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.why B.when C.which D.that 答案：D 句意：約翰的成功和好運氣沒有關(guān)系，正是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。本題考查強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語years of hard work。故D項正確。 （12）（2010·安徽高考）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.where B.that C.when D.which 答案：B 句意：僅僅用她從村莊里買來的一些簡單的東西，女主人就做了一頓豐盛的晚餐。從句式看此句是強調(diào)句，故選B項。 （13）(2009·浙江高考)—I’ve read another book this week. —Well，maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this B.that C.there D.it 答案：D 本題考查不定代詞it的特殊用法。分析答語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處構(gòu)成It is...that...強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是not how much you read but what you read。 (14)(2009·江西高考)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 答案：C 本題考查強調(diào)句。從題干以及選項的特點可以判斷出此題是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，再根據(jù)強調(diào)句的特點可以判斷出此題應(yīng)該選C。在做題時若遇到以It is/was...開頭的句子首先應(yīng)判斷其是不是強調(diào)句。方法很簡單，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義還完整，那么就是強調(diào)句;如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。 (15)(2008·全國高考Ⅱ)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 答案：A 本題考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It+is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that...為強調(diào)句句型。 (16)(2008·天津高考)It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A.how B.which C.that D.where 答案：C 本題考查強調(diào)句式。此處構(gòu)成It was...that...強調(diào)句式，句中強調(diào)了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。 (17)(2008·重慶高考)It was not until midnight they reached the campsite. A.that B.when C.while D.as 答案：A 本題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)的是not until midnight。 （18）(2007·重慶高考)It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this 答案：C 本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是not who is right but what is right。 （19）(2007·浙江高考)It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 答案：D 本題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他.句意：我們在一起待了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才…… （20）(2007·江西高考)I don’t mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to. A.it B.that C.this D.which 答案：A 本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他.強調(diào)句可去掉It is/was與that還原句子。本句相當(dāng)于:...but I object to how she does it.被強調(diào)部分是賓語從句。 6. It was the first time＋that從句某人第一次做某事。 It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall.那是我第二次游覽長城。 It/That was the last time that I had visited Hefei together with my friends. 那是我最后一次跟朋友一起去參觀合肥。 It/This is the first time that I have been to the Summer Palace.這是我第一次去頤和園。 【句式鏈接】 (1)It/This/That will be/is the first/second...time that從句 (現(xiàn)在完成時). (2)It/This/That was the first/second...time that從句 (過去完成時). （3）It is (high)＋time＋從句［用一般過去時或should (should 不能省略)＋動詞原形］. It’s high time that the article should be published.是發(fā)表這篇文章的時候了。 【十年高考鏈接】 (1)(2009·陜西高考)This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen 答案：D 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。在This/It is the first/second...time that從句中，that從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鹑ル娪霸嚎措娪啊? (2)(2009·遼寧高考) It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A.isn’t he B.hasn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it 答案：C 本題考查反意疑問句。句意:這是他第一次去澳大利亞，不是嗎?該句主語和謂語動詞分別是it和is，所以反意疑問部分用isn’t it。 111