浙江省臨海市白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 1 《friendship》語法

《浙江省臨海市白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 1 《friendship》語法》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省臨海市白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 1 《friendship》語法（2頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 【預(yù)習(xí)案】 1. 定義：直接引語：________________________________________ 間接引語：________________________________________ She said, "I am very happy to help you." →（____________引語） She said that she was very happy to help me. （____________引語） 【探究案】：：在直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變成間接引語時(shí)有哪些變化？ 一：如何變化人稱 口訣：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新 1. “一隨主”。若直接引語中有第一人稱，變間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中主語的人稱相一致。 She said,” I like tennis.” →She said __________________________________________________. 2. “二隨賓”。若直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致 He said to Lily, “You must get up early.” →He told Lily __________________________________________. 3. “第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時(shí)不需要變化 He said to Tom, “They can help them.” →He told tom that _________________________________________. 二：如何變化時(shí)態(tài) 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 注：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變 1）直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變Eg: The teacher said ,” The sun is bigger than the earth.” →_______________________________________________________________. 2）直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Eg: Jack said, “I was doing chores when Tom came to see him.” →______________________________________________________________. 3）直接引語中有具體的過去某年，某月，某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Eg: Jack said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” →__________________________________________________________. 4）如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式不再變，eg :could, should, would, might. Eg: The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” →_________________________________________________________. 三：如何變化指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和趨向動(dòng)詞 直接引語 間接引語 指示代詞 this these 時(shí)間狀語 now ago Today/tonight yesterday tomorrow The day after tomorrow The day before yesterday 地點(diǎn)狀語 here 趨向動(dòng)詞的變化 Come / bring 四：如何變化句型 1）直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Eg: She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” →_____________________________________________________. 2）直接引語如何是反義疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Eg: He said, “Can you swim, John?” →He said to /ask John__________________________________________________. 3）直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須要用陳述句語序） Eg: She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” →__________________________________________________________. 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】： 1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1)．He said to me，“I broke your CD player yesterday.” He _____ me that ____ ______ ______ _______ CD player_______________. 2)．He said to me，“What can I do for you？” He ______ me what _____ could do for ______. 3)．He said，“I haven’t seen these children by now.” He said that _____ _______ ______ ________ children by ______. 4)．He asked me，“Can I go to see her tomorrow？” He asked me ____ he could _____ to see her ____ ______ ______. 2. 課本 Page 5 練習(xí)1&2 111