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1、會書寫一、核心單詞1._ adj.最重要的；首要的 2._ adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的3._ v.懇求；呼吁4._ n.(對錯事或壞事應付的)責任5._ adj.根本的；基本的chief.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用ruralappealblamefundamental6._ ad v.僅僅；只不過7._ n.結果；后果 8._ n.職業(yè)9._ v.認為 10._ v.尋找；尋求11._ n.(繪畫，攝影等的)主題merelyoutcomeprofessionreckonseeksubject二、閱讀單詞1.dull adj._2.passion n._ 3.anecdote n._4.behalf n.
2、_5.calculate v._6.circulate v._7.confidential adj._ 枯燥的；沉悶的激情，熱愛趣聞，軼事方面；利益計算流傳；傳播秘密的，機密的8.antique adj._9.authentic adj._10.liberty n._11.substitute n._12.dash v._13.flee v._ 14.frontier n._古時制造的，古董的(書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的自由；自由權代替物；代替品猛沖逃跑，逃掉新領域三、拓展單詞1._ adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的_ adj.被打擾的；不安的；心理失常的_ v打擾；擾亂；打亂2._ n效果；作
3、用_ adj.有效的；實際的3._ adj.有技巧的，熟練的_ n技能，技巧_ adj.靈巧的4._ n官員；高級職員_ n辦公室；政府機關 _ n警官；軍官 disturbingdisturbeddisturbeffecteffectiveskilledskillskillfulofficialofficeofficer5._ v激發(fā)，激勵_ n動機，刺激；推動6._ v鼓舞；激勵_ n靈感，啟示；鼓舞7._ adv.基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說來_ adj.&n基本的；基本，要素_ n基礎v.以為基礎 8._ adj.有天賦的；有才華的_ n天賦；天才；禮物9._ n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v
4、.懷疑_ adj.可疑的motivatemotivationinspireinspirationbasicallybasicbasegiftedgiftsuspectsuspicious會積累1.“吸引人的”形容詞集錦appealing有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eye-catching 引人注目的2.由blame想到的accuse vt.控告，指控 charge vt.指責forgive vt.原諒 pardon vt.原諒；赦免excuse vt.原諒scold vt.責罵3.“認為”動詞大盤點
5、reckon 認為consider 考慮；認為count 計算；認為think 認為；思考believe 相信，認為regard 認為；看待4.“聰明”詞匯一覽gifted adj.有天賦的talent n.才能；天賦wisdom n.智慧brilliant adj.卓越的intelligent adj.聰明的smart adj.機敏的會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1The _ news made people present at the meeting _(disturb)2The expert said relievers are a safe and _ medicine and hav
6、e very few side _ on your body.(effect)3Roses father is a _ mechanic so she has become _ at repairing bicycles too.(skill)4Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide _ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are _ by success.(motivate)disturbingdisturb
7、edeffectiveeffectsskilledskil(l)fulmotivationmotivated5_，his income only meets _ living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle _ on his limited salary.(base)6The police _ that two of the _ caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more _(suspect)Basicallybasicbasedsuspected
8、suspectssuspicious.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1_到(某個數(shù)量)2_ 從事，開始做(某項工作)3_ 與形成對照，與形成對比 4_ 總之；簡言之 5_ 導致，通向，通往6_ 依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)up totake upcontrast within shortlead todepend on7get tired of(doing)sth _8leave for _ 9leave sth behind _10on behalf of _11in history _12at liberty _厭倦(做)某事；厭煩(做)某事出發(fā)去某地把拋在后面，遺留，留下，丟棄代表歷史上
9、獲得自由的會積累1聚焦“v.with”短語contrast with與形成對照deal/do with 處理；對付meet with 偶然遇見agree with 同意2“inn.”結構薈萃in case 以防萬一in danger 處于危險中in short/brief 總而言之in vain 徒勞的in particular 特別in relief 如釋重負會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1If you ask the fastest runner to make the pace,then most of them will be _2He was pleased to speak _ his
10、 classmates at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.3People have _ him because hes always blowing his own horn.4After retirement,Mike _ drawing,which he had always loved but had not had time for.5Fortunately,what the witness reported to the police on the phone _ the suspects being captured.6So
11、me comedians feel like telling jokes _ the reaction of the audience.left behindon behalf ofgot tired oftook upled todepending on.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：“特殊疑問詞不定式”結構在句中作賓語。教材原句 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果 句型仿寫 I wonder if you could give me some adv
12、ice _我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學習英語的建議。on/about how to learn English句型公式2：fromwhere引導的從句。教材原句 So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半個小時左右，結果離你出發(fā)的地點實際僅有五分鐘的路程。句型仿寫 She climbed up to the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower,_ of the whole city.她
13、爬到東方明珠塔的最頂部，從那里可以飽覽全市風光。from where she couldhave a good view句型公式3：Sb/Sth is believed to be/do.“某人/事被認為是/做”。教材原句 It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被認為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫風格的最好代表作，這種風格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。句型仿寫 Paper-cutting _ a history
14、 of more than 1，500 years.(2017全國卷滿分作文)人們認為剪紙已有1 500多年的歷史了。is believed to have.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Renaissance，a French word，which 1._(mean)“rebirth”，appeared in the English language in 2._ 19th century.The word was used 3._(describe)a period in European history which began
15、 with the 4._(arrive)of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the 5._(begin)of the modern world.From Italy，it spread all over Europe where artists found new ideas for their work in 6._(class)Greece and Rome.They also opened new frontiers in themeanstheto describearrivalbeginningcl
16、assicalarts such as painters use of perspective 7._ the effects of light.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides，it was also a time of scientific invention，8._ Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific res
17、earch.9._ short，the Renaissance made great 10._(contribution)to the development of Europe.andwhenIncontributions核 心 詞 匯1effect n效果；作用；影響have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響bring/put.into effect 實行，實施，使生效come into effect 開始生效；開始實施take effect 見效，生效，實施in effect實際上；(規(guī)則、法律)有效/在實行中side effect 副作用Think of the movies,boo
18、ks,teachers,and friends that _ you most deeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。We should _ the new rules _ as soon as possible.我們應該盡可能快地使新規(guī)定生效。This regulation will _ from September 1,2019.本章程自2019年9月1日起施行。Group exercise is one of the most _(effect)ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy life
19、style.(2015福建卷)群體鍛煉是提高身體健康和維持健康生活方式的最有效途徑之一。have an effect onputinto effectcome/go into effecteffective2blame n(對錯事或壞事應負的)責任；過失 v責備；譴責；把歸咎于(1)blame sb/sth for sth因某事而責備某人/某事blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame(for sth)對(某事)負有責任(2)take the blame(for)(為)承擔責任lay/put the blame(for sth)on sb(把某事)歸咎于某人Lot
20、s of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and _ the alarm clock.(2017全國卷)許多人覺得早晨起床很難，并且歸咎于鬧鐘。put the blame onInstead of _(blame)each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我們應該多交流，換位思考而不是相互責怪。They blamed him _ the accident happening the other day.他們因前幾天發(fā)生的事故而責備他。名
21、師指津 在be to blame(for)短語中，不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。blamingfor3seek(sought,sought)v.尋找；追求；企圖；征求，請求(1)seek to do sth試圖/設法做某事(2)seek for(look for/search for)尋找seek after追求；尋求(3)seek ones fortune尋找致富及成功之路seek help/an answer/the truth/wealth/fame尋求幫助/尋找答案/尋求真理/追求財富/求名We are seeking _(find)a way to make us get along
22、 well with the people around us.我們正努力尋找一種方法能使我們和周圍的人相處融洽。to findAs a student,we should seek _ our own dreams.作為學生，我們應該追求我們自己的夢想。Dont just wait to be informed.You should try to seek _ the information you need.不要只是等著被告知。你應該盡力去尋找你需要的信息。afterfor4inspire vt.鼓舞，鼓勵，激勵，激發(fā)(1)inspire sb to do sth激勵某人做某事inspir
23、e sb with sth inspire sth in sb以激勵某人，激起某人的(2)inspired adj.激動人心的；卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.靈感By visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire children _(put)on their own productions.演員們希望通過訪問學校鼓舞孩子們演出自己的作品。to putHis encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspire
24、d me _ confidence.他鼓勵的話語激起了我的信心。His speech was _(inspire)and touched everyones heart,which inspired all the people present _(work)still harder later.他的演講令人鼓舞，打動人心，鼓舞了在場的每個人今后更努力地工作。withinspiringto work5leave sth behind把拋在后面；遺留leave sb/sth alone不去打擾某人；別碰某物leave for 出發(fā)去某地leave off 停止；中斷l(xiāng)eave aside 不考慮
25、；忽視leave out 遺漏，省略，刪去選用以上短語填空 You can _ the details；just give us the main facts.Oh dear！My travelling bag has been _leave outleft behindHe will _ things that might cause trouble,and he would say,“Let sleeping dogs alone.”I wonder why they _ such an important question.leave aloneleft aside6depend on依
26、靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)depend on sb for sth指望/依賴某人得到某物depend on/upon it that.相信/指望That depends./It all depends.視情況而定。How much sleep you need _ your age.(2017浙江卷)你需要多少睡眠取決于你的年齡。depends a lot onWhat are you going to do this weekend?本周末你要干什么？_If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.看情況而定。如果時間允許，我可
27、能和朋友去上海。Jim is always late,so you can not depend on him _(come)on time.吉姆總是遲到，因此你不能指望他會準時來。Dont worry.You can depend on/upon _ that hell turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.別擔心。你可以相信他會準時回來的，他總是信守諾言的。名師指津與depend on意義和用法相同的短語還有：rely on,count on。It dependsto come/comingit重 點 句 型It is believed
28、to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被認為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫的最好代表，這種繪畫風格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。本句屬于“Sth/Sb is believed to do/to be.”句型，意為“人們相信/認為”，該句型可改寫為：“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。類似句型還有：It is said that.據(jù)說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It i
29、s suggested that.有人建議It is thought that.人們認為It is known that.眾所周知It is believed that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 is the biggest in 100 years.The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 is believed _ _ the biggest in 100 years.人們認為2016年夏天中國南方的洪水是百年來最大的一次。to beIt is
30、 reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit in 2018.Another earth satellite is reported _ _ _ _ into orbit in 2018.據(jù)報道2018年又將有一顆衛(wèi)星上天了。to have been put當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1Last week I wrote a letter to the _(首要的)editor of China Daily.2Once performed,the _(作品)of Beethoven must attract all t
31、he people present at the concert.3Both English and French are _(官方的)languages in Canada.4Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote _(農(nóng)村的)schools.chiefworksofficialrural5It is another effective way to _(呼吁)to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of th
32、e Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.6The great majority of emerging adults spend most of their twenties in a series of _(枯燥的)and low-paying jobs as they search for something better.7He could only rely on working as a waiter to live,but the hard
33、life did not let him give up his _(激情)for music.8Whatever the _(結果)of the war is,there will be no winners.9A piece of _(令人不安的)news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.appealdullpassionoutcomedisturbing10Einstein,as well as being one of the greatest scientists the world has ever kn
34、own,was also a _(有技巧的)violinist.單句語法填空1_(official),he resigned because of bad health.2Thousands of people crossed the border,_(seek)refuge from the war.3The police _(appeal)to people to be very careful at present.4_(blame)several times,Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.sk
35、illedOfficiallyseekingare appealingHaving been blamed5She came to a crossroads,where she was at a _(lose)which way to take.6Do you want to leave the world _ and go back to the past?7Nearly a half people are believed _(leave)their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.8How can you deal w
36、ith these _(disturb)stories and images?9Without direction and _(motivate),a person would not know what to do.10Learning a foreign language calls for your memory,time,patience and emotions._ short,it is not a simple thing.lossbehindto have leftdisturbingmotivationIn.單句改錯1We want to know whether the d
37、rug has effect on peoples health._2Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker.The audience was taken in by his inspired speech._3You may depend on that they will support you._4She is going to speak on the behalf of the manager,for he is abroad._5Seeing their son playing computer games all day,the paren
38、ts dont know what to deal with it._effect前加aninspiredinspiringon后加it去掉第一個thewhathow或dealdo.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。She _ her husband _ the failure of their marriage.She _ the failure of their marriage _ her husband.She _ the failure of their marriage _ her husband.blamedforblamedonput/laid the blame
39、 foron2人們認為這些動物已經(jīng)在這個地區(qū)生活了幾萬年了。_ _ that these animals _ _ in the area for tens of thousands of years.These animals _ _ _ _ _ in the area for tens of thousands of years.3Smoking has a bad effect on your health，so youd better give it up.Smoking _ _ _ badly，so youd better give it up.Youd better give up smoking，which _ _ _ _ _ your health.Its believedhave livedare believed to have livedAffects your healthhas a bad effect on
高考英語大一輪復習 第一部分 Module 2 The Renaissance課件 外研選修8
