（菏澤專）中考英語總復(fù)習 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習 成績基石 九全 第23講 Unit 13-14課件

《（菏澤專）中考英語總復(fù)習 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習 成績基石 九全 第23講 Unit 13-14課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（菏澤專）中考英語總復(fù)習 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習 成績基石 九全 第23講 Unit 13-14課件（31頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習系統(tǒng)復(fù)習 成績基石成績基石九年級九年級第第 23 23 講講Unit Unit 1313Unit 14Unit 14話題：本講涉及了“保護環(huán)境和校園生活”等相關(guān)話題。要點梳理要點梳理過關(guān)過關(guān) 重點詞匯過關(guān)重點詞匯過關(guān).用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1Hes a very caring(care)person who always thinks of others.2The boy is interested in scientific (science)study.32017鄂州中考Tom has invented a treeplanting machine.I th

2、ink no one is more creative(create)than him.He is a boy full of strange ideas.42017宿遷中考改編Most people in China couldnt afford(afford)cars twenty years ago.5Mr.Wangs teaching methods(method)are interesting，so I like his classes very much.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞6All the laws(法律)that have come into effects cant

3、be changed easily.72017恩施中考Yao Mings height gives him a big advantage over other players.82017武漢中考改編The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty(渴求的)for knowledge.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly.9John always litters(亂扔)in the classroom and it makes others unhappy.10The manage

4、r was very angry with Bob because he didnt finish the task.高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點考點1 1 affordafford的用法的用法 Yes，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我們不能再等待下去了，要采取行動！Unit 13 P100Unit 13 P100【注意】afford通常與can，could，be able to等詞連用，主要用于疑問句或否定句中?？键c考點2 2 learn learn 的用法的用法I have learned to play the k

5、eyboard in music class.在音樂課上我學會了彈琴。Unit 14 P105Unit 14 P105【透析】learn的常見用法如下：learn to do sth.意為“學會做某事”We should learn to relax.我們應(yīng)該學會放松。learn about 意為“了解；知道”The more you learn about the Chinese history，the more you enjoy living in China.你了解中國歷史越多，你就越喜歡居住在中國。learn from sb.意為“向某人學習”We should learn from

6、 each other.我們應(yīng)該互相學習。learn.by oneself 意為“自學”，相當于teach oneselfThe boy can learn French by himself.The boy can teach himself French.這個男孩自學法語。learnthat從句意為“認識到”He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.他已經(jīng)認識到不誠實是沒有好報的?？键c考點3 3 mistake mistake 和和alongalong的用法的用法Youll make mistakes along the way.一路走來，你會

7、犯錯誤。Unit 14 P110Unit 14 P110【透析】(1)make mistakes 為固定短語，意為“犯錯；出錯”。也可以說成make a mistake。如：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我過去常常犯拼寫錯誤?！就卣埂縝y mistake 意為“錯誤地”；mistake.for.意為“錯把當作”。如：My uncle mistook me for my twin brother.我叔叔錯把我當成了我的孿生哥哥。He took my book by mistake.他錯拿了我的書。(2)along the way 意為“沿著這條路”。al

8、ong 為介詞，意為“沿著”。如：There are many shops along the road.沿著這條路有很多的商店。【拓展】辨析along，across與throughalong沿著通常指沿著狹長的東西I saw him running along the road.我看見他正沿著那條路跑。across橫過；穿過主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”，從一頭到另一頭He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿過馬路。through橫過；穿過表示從某個空間或內(nèi)部穿過He walked through the forest alone.他獨自一人穿過森林。

9、考點考點4 4 辨析辨析separateseparate與與dividedivideAlthough you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years time，youll come back to visit our school.雖然你們現(xiàn)在不得不走你們自己的路，但是我希望幾年后，你們會回來看看我們的學校。Unit 14 P110Unit 14 P110separate常與介詞from連用，separate.from.“將與分開”，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔開來The two countries are

10、separated by a river.這兩個國家相隔一條河。divide常與介詞into連用，divide.into.“把與分開”，指把整個部分分割為若干部分A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四季?？键c考點5 5 set out set out 的用法的用法As you set out on your new journey.在你們踏上新征程時 Unit 14 P110 Unit 14 P110【透析】(1)set out“出發(fā)；啟程”，其后常跟“for地點”，表示“出發(fā)去某地”。如：Mary and I will set out for Be

11、ijing.瑪麗和我將啟程去北京。(2)set out on sth.意為“開始進行新的或重要的事情”。如：When we set out on this project，we knew it would be difficult.我們著手這個項目的時候就知道它的難處。(3)set out，其后跟動詞不定式，意為“(懷著目標)開始做某事”。如：He set out to win the game.他一心努力要贏得比賽。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：復(fù)習動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)等)，情態(tài)動詞 見P144語法2：復(fù)習一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時，賓語從句、一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)

12、在時、現(xiàn)在進行時 見P143考點即時考點即時運用運用單項填空1語法12017鹽城中考改編It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach soccer school students.Ainvite Bto be invitedCwill be invited2考點1I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow，so much！I cant afford it.Abuy Bbought Cto buy3考點3I took your bag instead of mine .Afor mist

13、ake Bby mistakeCin mistakeBCC4語法22017包頭中考改編Can I speak to Mrs.Thomson?Hold on please.She dishes in the kitchen.Awashes Bwashed Cis washing5考點2Im sure shell her mistakes.Alearn from Blearn about Clearn to6考點3Hey，Mary，I saw you studying in the library just now.Oh，Im staying in the classroom all the ti

14、me.I think you must me for someone else.Athink Bmistook Cmistake7考點2Youd better find a local guide with you，if you want to learn more the local culture.Afrom Bon CaboutCCAC 8考點4The whole class is into four groups to finish their tasks.Adivided Bbroken Cseparated9考點4Some people believed that iPads ma

15、y students from each other.Adivide Bseparate Clead10考點3Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba，has made much money the Internet.Athrough Balong Cacross11考點5The bus will at six oclock，so we must be in hurry.Abegin Bbe set out Cset out12考點3My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in t

16、he morning.Abetween Balong CthroughBB CAA話題話題14：環(huán)境保護：環(huán)境保護話題寫作話題寫作指導指導考情分析考情分析 從全國中考近五年與環(huán)境保護相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有三個角度的考查內(nèi)容：1地球是人類唯一的家園，為遏制和改善環(huán)境日益惡化的狀況，在日常生活中人們應(yīng)該做到減少廢氣排放、種植綠色植物等來保護自然環(huán)境。2敘述你參加過的一次環(huán)保活動。3我們能為環(huán)境保護做些什么呢？以“環(huán)保從我做起”為話題談?wù)摴?jié)約資源、垃圾分類、循環(huán)利用等。如：2016連云港。結(jié)合菏澤考情，可以預(yù)測第三種命題角度出題幾率較大。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】破壞環(huán)境的行為

17、及影響破壞環(huán)境的行為及影響1cut down砍倒2pour waste water into向里排放污水3spit in public在公共場合吐痰4throw away扔掉；拋棄5throw litter around/everywhere 到處扔垃圾6do harm to/be harmful to/be bad for對有害7become worse and worse變得越來越糟糕保護環(huán)境的做法保護環(huán)境的做法1turn off關(guān)掉2clean up打掃；(清除)干凈3call on號召4stay/keep away from.遠離5start to do sth.開始做某事6stop

18、doing sth.停止做某事7had better do sth.最好做某事8try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事9protect.from doing sth.保護免受10prevent.from.阻止免受總結(jié)總結(jié)1in ones opinion依某人看2so that以便；為了3make a difference起作用；影響4play a part in在起作用5take measures/action to do sth.采取措施/行動做某事句式句式1Its our duty to do sth.做某事是我們的責任。2.had better do st

19、h.最好做某事。3Its helpful to do sth.做某事是有幫助的。1砍伐太多的樹木對環(huán)境有害。2我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力去保護環(huán)境。Cutting down too many trees is bad for/is harmful to the environment.We should try our best to protect the environment.【基礎(chǔ)寫作運用】3總之，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護環(huán)境免受污染。In a word，we should take measures/action to prevent the environment from being po

20、lluted.經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1It is very important to take care of our environment.愛護環(huán)境非常重要。2Its our duty to protect our environment.保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累中間句1We should not throw litter onto the ground.我們不應(yīng)該把垃圾扔在地上。2We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.我們不應(yīng)該在公共場合吐痰/砍樹。3We are supposed t

21、o plant more flowers and trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的花草樹木。4We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.我們必須撿起垃圾并扔進垃圾桶中。結(jié)尾句1Recycling trash is also important.回收垃圾也非常重要。2Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.許多河流湖泊被嚴重污染。3Its necessary to save water.節(jié)水是必需的。4Its everyones duty to love and protect

22、the environment.愛護和保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。典例運用典例運用【例】2017鄂州中考為響應(yīng)我市“創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市”的號召，6月3日，5000多名市民以綠色出行的方式參與了“生態(tài)鄂州環(huán)洋瀾湖健步走”活動。請以“共建綠色城市”為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。主題主題Lets build a green city together具體做法具體做法方式益處1.騎車、徒步出行避免交通擁堵，減少空氣污染2.不亂扔垃圾，不隨地吐痰讓城市變得干凈舒適3.植樹造林美化城市，保護環(huán)境你的你的建議建議聯(lián)系自己的生活實際提出幾條具體的合理的建議。(至少2條)寫作要求18

23、0100詞(開頭的首句已給出，不計算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi))；2文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通擁堵traffic jams；環(huán)境environment【審題指導】根據(jù)圖表以及文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1文章包括兩個部分，一是具體做法；二是你的建議。2文章應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時來寫。3字數(shù)在80100詞，不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】Lets build a green city togetherLets build a green city togetherAs a middle

24、school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.Lets build a green city togetherLets build a green city together As a middle school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.We can avoid the We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding traffic j

25、ams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking.bikes or walking.We mustnt throw rubbish or spit anywhere.In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.And wed wed better plant more trees to protect the environment better plant more trees to prote

26、ct the environment and make our city beautiful.and make our city beautiful.In my daily life，I can pick up rubbispick up rubbish and put put it into the dustbinit into the dustbin wherever I go.I can also save save the energythe energy by turning off the lightsturning off the lights when leaving the leaving the roomroomIn a word，everyone can play a part in building our city.,范文借鑒范文借鑒借鑒點借鑒點第一段寫共建綠色城市的具體做法。其中We can avoid.by.；wed better.為高分句型，為文章增色不少。第二段寫日常生活中的建議。恰當?shù)厥褂昧艘恍┒陶Zpick up rubbish；put it into the dustbin；save the energy；turning off the lights；leaving the room等，可見作者扎實的英語功底。