高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2
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1、必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重點(diǎn)單詞1. _adj. 古老的;古代的2. _vi. 比賽;競爭_n. 競爭;競賽_n. 競爭者_(dá)adj. 競爭的;有競爭性的3. _ adj. 巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的 _ n. 魔法;戲法4. _ n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的vt.承認(rèn)( 1 )(2) 承認(rèn) 溫馨提示:admit表“承認(rèn)做過”之意時(shí),其后跟doing,不可跟to do形式;可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟doing/n.也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,+介詞to,再加n./doing. Only after the teacher told him did he ad
2、mit his mistakes.只有當(dāng)老師告訴了他以后,他才承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。 She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.她承認(rèn)誤拿了我的詞典。 More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing their private lives with their friends.超過一半的女性坦率地稱她們常與朋友談?wù)撟约旱乃饺松睢?Study hard and youll be admitted to Beijing University.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取的。 He
3、 was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作為乒乓球隊(duì)員被接受。 The cinema admits about 2,000 people. 這座電影院大約可坐2千人。 replace (=take the place of)sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth.with/by sth. 用替換 in place of=in ones place 代替 take ones place=take the place of 代替(2)(1) Please replace the books after reading
4、.看完書后請(qǐng)將書放回原處。 It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。 The salesgirl said she would replace the TV set if we were not satisfied.女售貨員說如果我們對(duì)這臺(tái)電視機(jī)不滿意,她可以給換一臺(tái)。 bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件 n.便宜貨Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. (教
5、材P14)她父親說她必須結(jié)婚,于是,亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。4 (1) bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (和某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià) make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 a good/bad bargain 買得(不)合算(3) drive a hard bargain 使勁討價(jià)還價(jià)(4) bargain away 廉價(jià)出售,犧牲掉(2) Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人與種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商洽。 He and his partner ha
6、d made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人約定,要互通信息,毫無保留。 The car was a good bargain at that price.那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜 。 Mike got a good deal on his car because he drove a hard bargain.麥克因?yàn)槠疵憙r(jià)還價(jià),而以很便宜的價(jià)錢買到了他的車。 The old house in the city was bargained away by his father.城里的老房子被他爸爸廉價(jià)賣掉了。 deserve vi.
7、做倒也無妨 Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.當(dāng)然,我會(huì)讀些書,為了消遣,也為了獲取知識(shí)。 The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣,這位老師明天也去植樹。(連接并列主語) I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。(同級(jí)比較) Since you will know it sooner or later, I
8、 might as well tell you now.既然你遲早都會(huì)知道這件事,我倒不如現(xiàn)在就告訴你。 in ones charge in the charge of sb. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理 free of charge 免費(fèi)(2) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) charge.for 為.向某人要價(jià) be charged with 指控某人有.罪(1) (3) 由某人管理in charge 主管;看管 Id like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)劇?in the charge of Tom in Toms ch
9、arge當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。 The president of a school should be in charge of the schools teaching and administration.學(xué)校的教學(xué)及行政管理須由校長負(fù)責(zé)。 when the boss is away. The company is How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge?我可以免費(fèi)攜帶多少手提行李? The company charged him with using the companys money for his own purp
10、oses.公司指控他私用公司的錢用于個(gè)人目的。 As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery.只要你預(yù)先付款,我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。 表示“每隔”的用法How often do you hold your Games?你們通常多久舉辦一次比賽?Every four years.(教材P10)每4年/每隔3年?!揪涫近c(diǎn)撥】every可以表示“每的,每隔的”,其用法是:every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或every+序數(shù)詞。但應(yīng)注意,“每的”,包括原來的基數(shù);而“每隔的”,則不含原來的基數(shù),如: every four da
11、ys 每4天,每隔3天 every few years 每隔幾年 every sixth week 每6周,每隔5周 every other/second year 每隔一年特別提示:every few months的few前不可加a,因every與a同義。1學(xué)生用書見P34 I go there every three days.我每三天/每隔兩天去那里一次。We have English lessons every other day.我們每隔一天上一次英語課。 nor/neitherbe/ 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語No other countries could join in, nor c
12、ould slaves or women?。ń滩腜10)別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!2句型“nor/neitherbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。 (1)“so助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”,是一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此”,表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語,so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。(2) 如果下文表達(dá)的是對(duì)上文的贊成或肯定,則僅需把so放句首,其后用正常語序。(3) 如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事且謂語動(dòng)詞不同時(shí),則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。 He h
13、as finished his homework, and so have I.他完成了作業(yè),我也完成了。 He came to school late yesterday.So he did.他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。他確實(shí)遲到了。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生,在美國居住。簡也是。 .品句填詞(用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個(gè)合適的詞)1.His business went under b
14、ecause of (compete) from the large corporations. 【答案】 petition2.Designing is thinking, and if you care about design, every detailthe layout, the colors, the makeupdeserves (think) about.【答案】 2.thinking/to be thought3.If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the
15、engineer charge. 【答案】 3.in4.Mr.Wang admitted to (be) ill-prepared for his new job, and said he shared the publics concern over the issue. 【答案】 4.being5.We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was (hope).【答案】5.hopeless學(xué)生用書見P34 6.Today, workers in factories (replace) by robots and s
16、oftware, which more broadly, are automating many jobs that people used to do. 【答案】6.are being replaced7.Youre an adult now and you need to take (responsible) for your action.【答案】7.responsibility8.With the summer heat sweeping across the country, many people in Iran run the risk of (fine) or arrested
17、 for wearing “bad” clothing. 【答案】8.being fined9.Although Mom is getting older, our physical (similar), apart from my tallness, are undeniable.【答案】9.similarities10.After several months of work, some patients are beginning to come here (volunteer) to talk to us, and telling their neighbors that the do
18、ctors can help.【答案】10.voluntarily .單句改錯(cuò)(含詞匯和本單元的語法)1.The host of the Olympic Games, which many countries compete, is a great honor to the host country.【答案】在which前加上for或在compete后加for2.The experienced driver cleans out all the grease and replaces it for oil so it works better in very low temperatures.
19、【答案】forby/with3.Its said that the leaflet is available free of the charge from every post office which is close to your residence.【答案】去掉第二個(gè)the 4. Mr.McClaren also liked the fact that his nurse would send an e mail message every a few months asking how he felt and if any health issues had suffered si
20、nce they had last talked. 【答案】去掉 every后的a5.We had better learn by heart as many words that we can in order to learn English well.【答案】thatas6.The bad guy was a black sheep. He did a lot of wrongs and deserved to put in prison.【答案】putbe put或to putbeing put 7.Only athletes who have reached the agreed s
21、tandards for their events will admit as competitors.【答案】admitbe admitted 8.I think that children should develop the habit of getting up and going to bed early and live a regularly life.【答案】regularlyregular9.To the workers relief, management has made bargain over wage increases with the union.【答案】在ba
22、rgain前加上a10.“Cowboys stand a simpler way of life and freedom without restraint,” said one resident, a retired lawyer.【答案】在stand后加上for 8.I think that children should develop the habit of getting up and going to bed early and live a regularly life.【答案】regularlyregular9.To the workers relief, managemen
23、t has m de bargain over wage increases with the union.【答案】在bargain前加上a10.“Cowboys stand a simpler way of life and freedom without restraint,” said one resident, a retired lawyer.【答案】在stand后加上for .課文語法填空 The Olympic Games are the 1. (big) sports meeting in the world, which 2. two kinds, the Summer, a
24、nd the Winter Olympics. Both of them are held 3. four years. All countries can take part if their athletes reached the 4. to the games. Women are not only allowed to join in but 5. a very important role. A special village is built for the competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a large s
25、wimming pool, a gymnasium as 6. as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great honor 7. (host) the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath 8. (replace) by medals. But its still about 9. (be) able to run faster, jump higher and throw 10. .biggestincludes everystandardsplayingwelltohosthas been replaced beingfurther
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