2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．If you want to ________(節(jié)食)，you should not eat ________ (油炸的) foods. 2．For the sake of your stomach，you’d better ______(限制) ________ (生的) foods. 3．The ________(host)was very ________ (好奇的) about the audience’s ________ (嘆息)． 4．The ________(顧客) was so angry that he __________(怒視) at the salesgirl. 5．The __________ (diet) should have recognized her ________________ (weak)． Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．We tried to ________ him ________ to our view. 2．Don’t believe him.I doubt he was ____________________. 3．At the age of fifteen，the boy had to ____________________ by himself. 4．If you don’t exercise，you’ll ________________ soon. 5．When he was young，he was deep ______________________. 6．I will move into a new flat ________________. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．她請我?guī)兔?，因為她意識到一個人搬不動那個沉重的箱子。 She asked me to help her，_____________________________________________________. 2．聽到他就要辭職的消息我們感到吃驚。 We were surprised ________ the news that he would resign soon. 3．在吃飯期間他老是逗我們笑。 He always ________________________ during the dinner. 4．我根本沒想到你會來看我并給我?guī)砣绱撕玫亩Y物。 I ________________________________________________ and bring me such a wonderful gift. 5．你為什么不早告訴我那個消息呢？ ________________________________ the news earlier? Ⅳ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are ________，is full of difficulties.(xx哈爾濱高三月考) A．limited B．gone C．exhausted D．experienced 2．She decided to try a cigarette just ________. A．of curiosity B．out of curiosity C．in curiosity D．on curiosity 3．The teacher ________ at the boy when he laughed loudly in class. A．stared B．looked C．glanced D．glared 4．In the zoo，the number of visitors is tightly ________ to avoid putting stress on the animals. A．limited B．encouraged C．expected D．intended 5．I’ll always be ________ to you for your help. A．in debt B．on debt C．out of debt D．running into debt 6．The new dictionary will be published ________. A．long before B．before long C．long ago D．long，long ago 7．I don’t know if I can ________ her trust. A．win over B．win back C．win out D．win through 8．It is easy for her to ________ weight if she goes on eating like that. A．take on B．put on C．have on D．depend on 9．—It’s a long time since I saw my sister last time. —________ her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why don’t visit 10．________ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing 　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．balance v．平衡；權衡；n.天平；平衡 ________ adj.平衡的 【歸納拓展】 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡 off balance失去平衡的，沒有站穩(wěn)的 on balance總的來說 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。 【活學活用】 (1)She cycled round the corner，________________________ and fell off. 她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。 (2)________________ is important to health. 均衡的飲食對健康很重要。 (3)When the girl learnt to skate，she tried to keep herself________ on the ice. (2011昆明統(tǒng)考) A．balance B．balancing C．balanced D．balances　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．consult vt.咨詢；請教；vi.商量 ________ n．顧問，咨詢者 【歸納拓展】 consult sb.向某人請教 consult a doctor看醫(yī)生 consult a dictionary/map查字典/地圖 consult with sb.about/on sth.就……與某人交換意見 He consulted with his partners about the investment.他與合伙人商量那項投資。 【活學活用】 (1)She ________________________ about her disease. 她向她的醫(yī)師求診。 (2)—Do you know where the manager lives? —Yeah，but I have to________ the telephone book for his address. A．search B．consult C．request D．examine　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．benefit n．利益；好處；v.有益于；有助于；受益 ________ adj.有利的；有益的 【歸納拓展】 benefit sb./sth.對某人/物有益 benefit from/by...從……中受益 be of benefit to sb.對某人有益 for the benefit of...為了……的利益 be beneficial to...對……有益/有幫助 unemployment benefits失業(yè)救濟金 A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. (xx北京，閱讀理解D) 大學教育對于個人有巨大且直接的好處。 【活學活用】 (1)These small businesses ________________________________ the fall in interest rates. 小企業(yè)因利率下降而獲益。 (2)It is an expensive investment but it will _________________________________________.這是一項花費很大的投資，但從長遠來看，它將對公司有好處。 (3)I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture________ those who had been absent from some classes. A．on purpose B．in return for C．for the benefit of D．of benefit to 4.glare vi. & n．怒目而視；閃耀；怒視；眩目的光 ________ adj.閃耀的，耀眼的 【歸納拓展】 glare at怒目而視 at a glance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼 at first glance乍一看，乍看之下 take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼 (1)Cassie looked at me，and her glare softened.(xx湖南，完形填空) 卡西看著我，她的敵意(怒視)緩和了。 (2)One glance at her told me that she was tired. 看她一眼就知道她累了。 【活學活用】 (1)He fell in love with her __________________.他對她一見鐘情。 (2)He didn’t shout；he just ________________ me silently. 他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 (3)用glance，glare，stare的適當形式填空 The young lady ________ at the man ________ at her and was so angry that she ________ at him. (4)After a quick________ at the patient，the doctor ran for an ambulance.(xx濟南模擬) A．glance B．glare C．watch D．notice　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．get away with (做了某事)而不受懲罰；攜帶……跑掉 【歸納拓展】 get across解釋清楚，使人了解 get along on/with進展；與……相處 get around/round走動；(消息)傳開 get down to認真地靜下心來(工作)(to為介詞) If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。 【活學活用】 (1)News soon ________________ that he had resigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。 (2)He was lucky to _____________________________________________only a fine. 他算是萬幸，只被罰款了事。 (3)In winter，some rich people fly south to______ the cold weather in the north. A．get close to B．get away from C．get off D．get down to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮 【歸納拓展】 cut in插嘴；突然插入 cut off切掉，剪下；切斷，斷絕 cut out切掉；刪掉 cut through開辟(出路或通道) cut up切碎；使痛心 cut into halves/cut in half切成兩半 cut short使停止，中斷；打斷；制止 Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.(xx安徽，閱讀理解E) 首先，一般來講，當人們把樹砍伐后，那地只被他們使用一兩年而已。 【活學活用】 (1)Don’t ____________ on our conversation. 我們說話時別插嘴。 (2)His career was ________________ by illness. 他的事業(yè)因疾病而中斷。 (3)用cut down，cut off填空 ①You ought to ____________ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy. ②My father has ____________ the supplies. (4)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was________ from the outside world.(2011六盤水市調研) A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 譯文　__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。篽ave＋復合結構 have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做……，使某物正處于…… have sth.done have＋賓語＋to do (have的意思是“有”) 【活學活用】 (1)Joe ______________________ a car for him. 喬讓我給他找輛車。 (2)It was cold，and she ______________________ all day and night. 天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。 (3)Who would you like to have________ with you? A．to go B．going C．go D．went [寫作句型公式] 1．(1)would rather do A than do B；(2)prefer doing A to doing B；(3)would do A rather than do B；(4)prefer to do A rather than do B Rather than ride in a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle. ＝He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding in a crowded bus. 與乘擁擠的公交車相比，他更愿意騎自行車。 2．(1)be about to do sth. when...(2)be doing sth. when...(3)be on the point of doing sth. when... I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在大街上徘徊，這時看到一家裁縫鋪。 3．Given/Considering/Seeing that...考慮到……，鑒于…… Seeing that you’re already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside. 鑒于你已到了門口，我想我必須邀請你入內。 [日常交際用語] 23．get it：to understand something，especially after it has been explained to you several times 懂得，明白，理解Oh，the paper’s supposed to go in this way up.I get it. 啊，紙應該這面朝上放進去，我明白了。 24．that’s it：used when you are angry about a situation and you don’t want it to continue 完了，就這樣(表憤怒) That’s it.I’m not taking any more.You can keep your rotten job. 就這樣。我是受不了了。你可以繼續(xù)干那討厭的活。 答案 課前準備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.diet；fried　2.limit；raw　3.hostess；curious；sighs　4.customer；glared　 5.dieter；weaknesses Ⅱ.1.win；over　2.telling a lie　3.earn his living 4．put on weight　5.in debt　6.before long Ⅲ.1.realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone　2.at　3.had us laughing　4.never thought you would e to see me　5.Why didn’t you tell me Ⅳ.1.A　[limited為形容詞，意為“有限的”。] 2．B　[out of curiosity意為“出于好奇”。] 3．D　[根據(jù)句意，老師應該“怒視”大笑的學生，故選D項。] 4．A　[limited在本句中為動詞，用于被動語態(tài)。] 5．A　[be in debt to you意為“欠你的情”。] 6．B　[before long意為“不久，很快”。] 7．B　[win back意為“贏回”，符合句意。] 8．B　[put on weight意為“增加體重”。] 9．A　[Why not do...＝Why don’t you do...，二者均表示向對方提出建議。] 10．D　[現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨，因其邏輯主語是fans，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．balanced 活學活用 (1)lost her balance　 (2)A balanced diet (3)C　[keep herself balanced，過去分詞作賓補。] 2．consultant 活學活用 (1)consulted her doctor (2)B　[答句句意為：是的，但我必須在電話簿里查查他的地址。consult查詢，符合題意。] 3．beneficial 活學活用 (1)have benefited greatly from　 (2)benefit the pany in the long run (3)C　[for the benefit of sb.為了某人的利益，為幫助某人；on purpose故意地；in return for作為……的報答；be of benefit to對……有好處。] 4．glaring 活學活用 (1) at first glance　(2)glared at　(3)glanced；staring；glared 易混辨析 glance，glare，stare (1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，強調動作。 (2)glare指“怒視”。 (3)stare指“由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物”。 (4)A　[句意為：匆匆看了一眼病人，醫(yī)生跑去叫救護車了。glance匆匆一看，符合題意。] 5．活學活用 (1)got around　 (2)get away with (3)B　[get away from the cold weather擺脫嚴寒，其余短語不合題意。get close to靠近；get off下車；get down to著手干。] 6．活學活用 (1)cut in　 (2)cut short　 (3)①cut down?、赾ut off (4)B　[句意為：他在醫(yī)院里呆了六個月，感覺好像與外部世界隔絕了聯(lián)系。cut off 中斷，切斷。故選B。] 7．他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 活學活用 (1)had me find　 (2)had the fire burning (3)C　[句意為：你想叫誰和你一塊去？have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事。] 課時規(guī)范訓練　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′) 1．________， I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.(2011泰安模擬) A．As long as I travelled B．Now that I have travelled so much C．Much as I have travelled D．As I have travelled so much 2．The athlete tried his best to________ his balance in his new shoes while skating. A．manage B．keep C．lose D．hold 3．You shouldn’t have done it without________ me. A．consulting on B．consulting with C．consulting for D．a(chǎn)rguing 4．The book was boring.It wasn’t________ to me. A．benefit B．benefited C．of little benefit D．of much benefit 5．Tom________ the newspaper and handed it to me. A．glanced at B．glanced C．glanced round D．stared 6．No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to ________.(2011棗莊調研) A．get along B．get along with C．be got along D．be got on with 7．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up 8．—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have this package________，madam. A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 9．In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through________ space，so people want to have ________ better knowledge of the universe. A．the；a B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；a 10．—Well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. —Thanks.________？ —Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please. A．Shall I take your order B．At your service C．What to follow D．Can I help you 11．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they’re infected with SARS virus. A．shall B．will C．need D．may 12．________ of such a long movie，the little boy turned to his favourite music. (2011臨沂調研) A．Having tired B．Tiring C．To tire D．Tired 13．How much________ she looked without her glasses! A．well B．good C．best D．better 14．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we________ to get in touch with them ever since.(xx江西師大附中統(tǒng)考) A．have tried B．have been trying C．had tried D．had been trying 15．There is no possibility________ he will keep his word.He is always telling lies. A．how B．whether C．when D．that Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (建議用時7′) Passport Control(護照檢查處) If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European munity(歐共體)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London. After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European munity Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”． Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李處) After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs. Customs All passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels：Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免稅限額) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection. 16．All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland ________. A．must go through either the Passport Control or the Customs B．must go through the Customs，but not the Passport Control C．must go through the Passport Control and the Customs D．don’t have to be examined　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 17．The underlined word “transferring” means ________. A．exchanging B．changing C．replacing D．turning 18．At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，________. A．a(chǎn)ll passengers go through the same channel B．passengers of the European munity and those from other countries go through different channels C．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels D．a(chǎn)ll European passengers go through the same channel 19．If you have only hand luggage，________. A．you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs B．you should only go through the Baggage Reclaim Area C．it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area D．it isn’t necessary for you to do anything 20．If you have Duty Free goods，________. A．you don’t have to go through the Green Channel B．you may go through the Green Channel C．you must go through the Red Channel D．you should go through both Green and Red Channels B (建議用時8′) Bring the Family? Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school. Please note： ●All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site. ●We do not remend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress. Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant About 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley. Plumber Manor Plumber Manor is a fortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside. Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast＋Selfcatering Woodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast acmodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby. Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.(2011青島調研)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．students B．general readers C．parents D．oversea travelers 22．Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because ________. A．their child is too excited to be reunited with parents B．parents stay with their child for too long time C．their visit makes their child angry D．their staying disturbs their child’s studies 23．If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose? A．Plumber Manor. B．Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast ＋ Selfcatering. C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant. D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant. 24．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________. A．it is hidden in a large garden B．guests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearby C．it dates back from Victorian times D．it has a very beautiful country sight 25．If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．About 20 minutes. 答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　[考查as引導讓步狀語從句時使用倒裝語序。] 2．B　[keep one’s balance保持平衡。] 3．B　[consult with sb.和某人商量。] 4．D　[由上句可知，該句意思應為“它對我沒有多大好處”，be not of much benefit to sb.對某人沒多大好處。] 5．A　[glance at固定搭配，“匆匆一看”。] 6．B 7．A　[cut in 插嘴。] 8．D　[have sth.done叫人做某事。] 9．D　[space作“太空，空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。have a knowledge of 意為“對……理解/熟悉”。] 10．A 11．A　[此處shall與第二、三人稱連用表示命令、規(guī)定和要求，意為“應該，必須”。] 12．D　[be tired of對……感到厭煩。] 13．D　[much用來修飾比較級。] 14．B　[ever since常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，從情景對話中可以看出我們一直在試圖和他們取得聯(lián)系，因此應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 15．D　[that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。] 得分策略 [經(jīng)典例題]　________，he knows much about our society.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Young as is he B．As he is young C．As young he is D．Young as he is 答案解析　D　這個題是對as在讓步狀語從句中用法的考查。 [得分筆記]　as用于此結構時，表示讓步關系，意為“盡管”，通常用于以下幾種結構： (1)adj./adv.＋as ＋主語＋謂語。 (2)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as＋主語＋謂語。如： Child as he is，he knows a lot. 盡管他還是一個孩子，但他卻懂很多。 (3)實義動詞＋as＋主語＋助動詞(do的適當形式)或情態(tài)動詞。如： Try as he may，he never succeeds. 盡管他很努力，但從未成功過。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 16．C　[細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文再結合Customs中的“All passengers...”可知，在希思羅機場你一定要接受護照和海關檢查。] 17．B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，該詞為“換乘，轉乘”之意，此處指換乘飛機。故答案為B項。] 18．B　[細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系Passport Control一節(jié)中第二段中的“There is one channel for...”的介紹可知，歐共體的乘客和其他地方的乘客所走的通道不同。] 19．A　[細節(jié)理解題。結合Baggage Reclaim Area中的“If you have only...”可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以直接去海關。] 20．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Customs中的“If you have nothing to declare，...”可知，如果你沒有什么要申報的(有免稅商品)，你就可以從綠色通道通過。] 21．C　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內容可以判斷，文章主要是為到學校接送孩子的家長提供住宿方面的信息的。] 22．D　[細節(jié)理解題。Please note部分的第二句表明，在孩子學習期間，家長住在學校附近會妨礙孩子的學習。] 23．A　[細節(jié)理解題。從Plumber Manor部分的內容可知，Plumber Manor是一個用石頭建造的旅館。] 24．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四個旅館的情況簡介可知，第三個旅館與其他旅館的不同之處在于：住宿的客人可以住在自供伙食的房子里。所以B項正確。] 25．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plumber Manor一段的敘述可知，從Plumber Manor到Port Regis學校大約需要20分鐘。] 得分策略 閱讀理解中遇到詞義猜測題，如何進行猜測？(三) 3．根據(jù)定義、解釋、舉例、重述等猜測詞義 利用生詞所在句附近的定語(從句)、表語，甚至逗號、破折號等標點符號有助于對生詞詞義的猜測。有時，作者在闡述某個概念或某一事情時，為了把它講得更清楚，可能采取另一種方式重述一下前面的內容。因此，在閱讀的過程中如遇到生詞時，不妨看一下該生詞后面是否有另一種闡述或解釋，重述時作者也經(jīng)常使用一些信號詞，如in other words，that is to say，or等。