2019-2020年高二英語連系動(dòng)詞教案 牛津英語.doc

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2019-2020年高二英語連系動(dòng)詞教案 牛津英語 Huang Zhen 2007-3-26 Teaching aims: 1.Students are expected to review the usage of linking verbs, as well as how to use them in different situations. 2.Students will also learn that linking verbs can be divided into three parts. 3.Students will apply what they have learnt to practice by doing some exercise. Procedures I. Lead-in Help students to review what we have learnt about linking verbs and what they are. II. Explanation 1.連系動(dòng)詞的概念：連系動(dòng)詞是用于將句子的主語與進(jìn)一步的信息聯(lián)系在一起的詞，而進(jìn)一步的信息是指主語所處的狀態(tài)。 2.連系動(dòng)詞可以分成三大類： 1. “存在”類: 表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”。常見的有: be(是)，look(看起來)，feel(摸上去)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. “持續(xù)”類: 表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。常見的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)，stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。例如: —Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? 3. “變化”類: 表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有: 變成，變得（bee，turn，grow，go，get，fall）等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 3連系動(dòng)詞使用要點(diǎn)： 1.連系動(dòng)詞除be外通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下，連系動(dòng)詞后主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may get run over by a car. 3. 有些連系動(dòng)詞能跟名詞作表語:be, bee, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等。注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時(shí)，不加冠詞。例如: The population growth in China remains a problem. His wish is to bee a scientist. He has turned thief. （注意 turn 后跟的名詞一般要省去冠詞。 ） He went a child but returned a worker. 4．連系動(dòng)詞后也可跟介詞短語: The article is about using the Internet to help people of all ages. 5. 連系動(dòng)詞后也可跟不定式(to do / to be)，常見的有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 6. 下面的句中 get ， grow, bee, go, turn 與其后面的詞是固定的搭配，不能換用。如： she must have gotten lost. 她 一 定迷路了。 i must get ready to start. 我得準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。 truth never grows old. 真理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)。 they are being more awakened. 他們?cè)絹碓接X醒了。 the car was going cheap. 汽車越來越便宜了。 he must have gone mad. 他一定是瘋了。 i turned fifty on my last birthday. 我上次過生日已滿五十歲。 III鞏固練習(xí)： 用聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. Wood ____________ hard. 2. The exercise ____________ easy, but in fact its very hard. 3. Dont you think the music of the song _________ beautiful? 4. Most leaves begin to ____________ yellow in autumn. 5. The fish ________good; the children like it very much. 6. The girls face __________ red when she heard his words. 7. It’s true that parents __________ old when children grow up. 經(jīng)典選擇： 1. The traffic lights __________ green and I pulled away. (xx廣東) A. came B. grew C. got D. went 2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (xx湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 3. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _______good. (xx湖北) A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher. (xx山東) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 5. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (xx遼寧) A. stand many lakes　　 B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie　 D. many lakes stand 6. Books of this kind well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 7. Three fifths of the cattle sold abroad in the city. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been 8. Three-quarters of the land covered with green grass while the rest ______ covered with pine trees. A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are 9. Three million tons of coal in this district every year. A. is exploited B. are exploited C. has exploited D. have exploited 10. I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited. A. were；have B. were；has C. was；has D. was；have 11. I don t want _______ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.（xx年天津高考題） A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 12. The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good 13. ___________ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 14. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ twenty-one already. A. bee B. turned C. grown D. passed 15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 16. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may __________ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. bee D. turn 17. Your suggestion ______________ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens 18. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she ___________ herself for some time. A. isn’t feeling B. hasn’t been feeling C. hadn’t been feeling D. wasn’t feeling 19. What he said caused us ______________. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened 20. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ___________, but we really don’t want him to smell ___________. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)能力訓(xùn)練 一．單詞拼寫： 6 1．There was little p________ that he would reach London because of the heavy snow． 62．The book Harry Potter，written by fl poor single mother living in Edinburgh，is one of the b__________ books in the world． 63．If a thing is t___________ you can see through it． 64．He invited twelve but only a h___________ of them came．so he was very disappointed． 65． Jane’s mother was on pins and n___________ because Jane was very late getting home from schoo1． 66．___________ (叫，咬)dogs seldom bite．You don’t need to be afraid of it． 67．It was then that I ___________ (注意到)fl change e over the stranger’S face． 68．I can still remember every ___________ (細(xì)節(jié))in my old dormitory room at schoo1． 69．The only ___________ (癥狀)of illness that Billy has is fl pain in his stomach． 70．The ___________ (位置)of a building or town is the ground on which it stands． 61．________________62．___________________ 63．_________________ 64．________________ 65．___________________ 66．________________ 67．_________________68．___________________ 69．_________________ 70．_________________ 二、對(duì)話首字母填空： A：Office buildings are being bigger and bigger． B：Yes，they are not only being taller，the floor plan is also being bigger and bigger． If you have to move from one part of the building to a 71 you need a map and a long walk． A：In the airport you have small electric cars．Maybe we can have those in office buildings as w 72 ． B：Yes．or a small underground，o 73 that connects different parts of the building． A：I can imagine a sort of underground to connect d 74 buildings，but to have one i 75 a building is something I can’t imagine． B：Why not? If buildings get big enough，you will have to．It would t 76 too long to walk around，and you might even lose the way． A：If buildings bee t 77 big，they will start to look like little villages．You will have restaurants and h 78 in them as well． B：Well you already have．Restaurants I mean． A：Yes．There will be so many people w 79 in those buildings that you need all kinds of s 80 ． 71．________________72．___________________ 73．_________________ 74．________________ 75．___________________ 76．________________ 77．_________________78．___________________ 79．_________________ 80．_________________