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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八)　[閱讀填空(二)] (限時(shí)：25分鐘) (一) Care farming is the therapeutic(治療的) use of farming practices. Care farms use the whole or part of a farm, provide healthy, social or educational care services for vulnerable(易受傷害的) people and provide a supervised, structured program of farming-related activiti

2、es, such as planting vegetables, watering crops, woodland management, feeding the animals, etc. It aims at promoting mental and physical health by giving people the opportunity to spend time working on the land. In recent years, the concept of care farming has become extremely popular around the wo

3、rld because of its various benefits. For example, by working on the farm, vulnerable people can get much-needed time to think about their emotional and physical problems in a positive way, and this helps them forget their problems and become less stressed. Also the supportive atmosphere on the farm

4、helps individuals speed up their recovery and spend their time productively. More importantly, many people learn to shoulder their responsibilities in a better way after undergoing one of these programs. They also feel the need to give back to nature and contribute to their community. As far as f

5、armers are concerned, they can get a deep sense of satisfaction by helping others as well as get new sources of income. In addition, they can get a high amount of respect and value because of their knowledge and skills of farming. On the other hand, care farming also helps in supporting and develo

6、ping the farming businesses. For instance, it helps the farming community to achieve social, economical, and environmental sustainability(可持續(xù)性), and helps in encouraging development of farming communities. (二) Working hard is important while working smartly is more important. Smart work means “t

7、hink first and only then do”. It helps you to save time and complete your work faster. To work smartly, first of all you must learn to make a plan. The best way to plan tasks is to write them down, mark the ones that are urgent, and complete them first, before moving on to other tasks. In toda

8、y's workplace, you must interact with your workmates regularly. It will help you to make some good friends who will help you out during problems. Many tasks need teamwork, and you will not do them well if you fail to get along well with your workmates. So being social is also very important. It is

9、very easy to get distracted while you are working. It may be anything—a workmate coming over to your desk for a chat, playing games, shopping on the Internet，etc. The point is that when you are distracted, your work will be affected. So you should know to smartly avoid distractions and concentrate o

10、n finishing the job at hand. In addition to the above tips, there are also other tips that can help you work smartly. For example, if you cannot complete a task, as you are busy with some other work, it will be better if you politely refuse, instead of accepting it. Keep improving your skills to t

11、ake up new challenges for your career development. Always try to finish your tasks on time. More importantly, remember that smart work will not work alone; it will have to be aided by hard work for achieving success. Title: 1.________ Meaning Taking action after 2.________ 3.________ ·4.__

12、______ ·Making one complete his work faster Tips 5.________ ·Writing tasks down ·Arranging them in the order of their 6.________ Being social · 7.________ ·Getting along well with your workmates Avoiding distractions Preventing your work 8.________ Other tips ·Learning to say 9.____

13、____ ·10.________ ·Not putting off your work ·Working hard (三) Twenty-three-year old Rio Safiyanto sells face masks for about 30 cents each in central Jakarta, Indonesia. He makes enough money to buy a cellphone that permits him to visit websites like Facebook and Twitter, as well as findin

14、g gaming applications. He says every average person has a cellphone. He likes having one because he can talk to his family when he's away from home. And, he's especially pleased that he can use it to listen to music. Mr Safiyanto's phone is a smart phone with a keypad(小鍵盤). Now smart phones make u

15、p the majority of cell-phones sold around the world. They've proved more successful in places like Indonesia, where some smart phones cost 700 dollars or more. Although many lower-income users are new to smart phones, they are quickly learning to use the technology. Eddy Tamboto is the managing di

16、rector of the Jakarta office of the Boston Consulting Group. He explains the importance of having a mobile phone.“It's basically the way they get to know about employment opportunities, the way they get to know about entrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的) opportunities. So the smart phone is not just a convenience, b

17、ut actually, it's a big part of day to day necessity.” Cellphone manufacturer(制造商) Nokia offers a service called Life Tools. For a small monthly payment, the company sends text messages to farmers. The messages tell of weather conditions, crop prices, agricultural news and give other advice. Anothe

18、r technology has also been developed for small store owners to sell things through text messages. Ruma is the company that developed the technology. The company is working on a system that will tell people about jobs in their area. Title: Smart phones in Indonesia Ⅰ.Rio Safiyanto's 1.________ of

19、 buying a smart phone ·To 2.________ ·To play games ·To 3.________ when away from home ·To enjoy music Ⅱ. Present situation in Indonesia ·Being 4.________ ·Being available to 5.________ people ·Being easy to learn and use Ⅲ. 6.________ of having mobile phones ·Making one know about 7._____

20、___ and entrepreneurial opportunities ·Being 8.________ in daily life Ⅳ. Two technologies ·Life Tools offered by Nokia： Sending text messages to farmers about 9.________， crop prices, agricultural news, etc. ·A technology developed by Ruma： Helping to 10.________ through text messages (四)

21、Grinding(磨) teeth during the night is something many people do, though they may not even necessarily be aware of it. If you wake up regularly in the morning feeling like you haven't gotten much sleep, with achy teeth or an achy jaw, or if you experience headaches—then teeth grinding may just be to b

22、lame. Stress is thought to be the main contributing factor in grinding, but that's not the whole story. Actually teeth grinding is also related to gender—with women being three times more likely to grind their teeth compared to men, and may be a result of unusual sleep patterns. The problem is mos

23、t common between the ages of 20 and 40, and it's also thought to be hereditary(遺傳的). If you find yourself grind your teeth, then there are a few choices available to help you prevent the issue. As stress is the main cause, thus you should try your best to reduce stressful elements in your life. Fo

24、r example, you can find a new job, reduce your responsibilities, or take more time out to relax. A warm bath before bed will also help to relax your muscles including your facial muscles. Likewise a glass of warm milk or even a mild sleeping medication may accomplish similar results. In addition, tr

25、y practising relaxing your mouth with your teeth slightly apart whenever you remember, and then hang onto that feeling. Do this particularly as you go to bed. Practising good sleeping habits is also a good idea when it comes to prevent teeth grinding. If you go to bed at different time every night

26、, have lots of light in the room, and drink tons of caffeine before bed, then you should expect all kinds of disturbances during your rest. The better your sleeping habits, the better your sleep will be and the less likely you'll be to grind. 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八) (一) 1. Care farming　綜合全文內(nèi)容可判斷填空。 2.

27、Concept　根據(jù)第一段“Care farming is the therapeutic(治療的) use of farming practices.”可判斷填空。 3. care services　根據(jù)第一段“…provide healthy, social or educational care services for vulnerable(易受傷害的) people…”可判斷填空。 4. Purpose　根據(jù)第一段“It aims at promoting mental and physical health by giving people the opportunity to

28、 spend time working on the land.”可判斷填空。 5. healthy　根據(jù)第一段“It aims at promoting mental and physical health by giving people the opportunity to spend time working on the land.”可判斷填空。 6. think positively　根據(jù)第二段“…vulnerable people can get much-needed time to think about their emotional and physical prob

29、lems in a positive way, and this helps them forget their problems and become less stressed.”可判斷填空。 7. recover soon　根據(jù)第二段“Also the supportive atmosphere on the farm helps individuals speed up their recovery and spend their time productively.”可判斷填空。 8. feel satisfied　根據(jù)第三段“…they can get a deep sense

30、 of satisfaction by helping others as well as get new sources of income.”可判斷填空。 9. respected and valued　根據(jù)第三段“…they can get a high amount of respect and value because of their knowledge and skills of farming.”可判斷填空。 10. economically and environmentally　根據(jù)第四段“For instance, it helps the farming comm

31、unity to achieve social, economical, and environmental sustainability(可持續(xù)性), and helps in encouraging development of farming communities.”可判斷填空。 (二) 1. Work smartly/Smart work　綜合全文可判斷填空。 2. thinking　根據(jù)第一段“Smart work means ‘think first and only then do’．” 可判斷填空。 3. Importance　根據(jù)第一段“It helps you t

32、o save time and complete your work faster.”可判斷填空。 4. Saving time　根據(jù)第一段“It helps you to save time and complete your work faster.”可判斷填空。 5. Planning/Making a plan　根據(jù)第二段“To work smartly, first of all you must learn to make a plan.”可判斷填空。 6. importance　根據(jù)第二段“The best way to plan tasks is to write the

33、m down, mark the ones that are urgent, and complete them first, before moving on to other tasks.”可判斷填空。 7. Making good friends　根據(jù)第三段“It will help you to make some good friends who will help you out during problems.”可判斷填空。 8. (from) being affected　根據(jù)第四段“The point is that when you are distracted, yo

34、ur work will be affected. So you should know to smartly avoid distractions and concentrate on finishing the job at hand.”可判斷填空。 9. no　根據(jù)第五段“…if you cannot complete a task, as you are busy with some other work, it will be better if you politely refuse, instead of accepting it.”可判斷填空。 10. Improving

35、your skills　根據(jù)第五段“Keep improving your skills to take up new challenges for your career development.”可判斷填空。 (三) 1. purposes　綜合信息題。綜合下欄內(nèi)容可判斷填空。 2. visit websites　直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段“He makes enough money to buy a cellphone that permits him to visit websites like Facebook and Twitter…”可判斷填空。 3. contact his

36、 family　整合信息題。根據(jù)第一段“He likes having one because he can talk to his family when he's away from home.”可判斷填空。 4. more successful　直接信息題。根據(jù)第二段“They've proved more successful in places like Indonesia…”可判斷填空。 5. lower-income　直接信息題。根據(jù)第二段“Although many lower-income users are new to smart phones, they are q

37、uickly learning to use the technology.”可判斷填空。 6. Importance　綜合信息題。綜合下欄內(nèi)容可判斷填空。 7. employment opportunities　直接信息題。根據(jù)第三段“It's basically the way they get to know about employment opportunities, the way they get to know about entrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的) opportunities.”可判斷填空。 8. necessary　整合信息題。根據(jù)第三段“So the

38、smart phone is not just a convenience, but actually, it's a big part of day to day necessity.”可判斷填空。 9. weather conditions　直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段“The messages tell of weather conditions, crop prices, agricultural news and give other advice.”可判斷填空。 10. sell things　直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段“Another technology has also been

39、developed for small store owners to sell things through text messages.”可判斷填空。 (四) 1. Teeth grinding　根據(jù)第一段“…then teeth grinding may just be to blame.”可判斷填空。 2. Symptoms/Signs　綜合右欄內(nèi)容可判斷填空。 3. lack　根據(jù)第一段“If you wake up regularly in the morning feeling like you haven't gotten much sleep, with achy t

40、eeth or an achy jaw, or if you experience headaches…”可判斷填空。 4. painful　根據(jù)第一段“If you wake up regularly in the morning feeling like you haven't gotten much sleep, with achy teeth or an achy jaw, or if you experience headaches…”可判斷填空。 5. risk　根據(jù)第二段“…with women being three times more likely to grind t

41、heir teeth compared to men…”可判斷填空。 6. sufferers　根據(jù)第二段“The problem is most common between the ages of 20 and 40, and it's also thought to be hereditary(遺傳的)．”可判斷填空。 7. Treatments/Preventions　根據(jù)第三段“If you find yourself grind your teeth, then there are a few choices available to help you prevent the

42、issue.”可判斷填空。 8. drinking warm milk　根據(jù)第三段“Likewise a glass of warm milk or even a mild sleeping medication may accomplish similar results.”可判斷填空。 9. slightly apart　根據(jù)第三段“…try practising relaxing your mouth with your teeth slightly apart whenever you remember, and then hang onto that feeling.”可判斷填空。 10. fixed　根據(jù)第四段“If you go to bed at different time every night, have lots of light in the room, and drink tons of caffeine before bed, then you should expect all kinds of disturbances during your rest.”可判斷填空。