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1、易失分題型強化練(六)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 (2019·洛陽市、許昌市質檢)Filial piety(孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference(順從) to one's parents.Thus，filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family，elders and superiors in general. Origins Filial piet

2、y was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou， 1 ． Meaning Filial piety is a general attitude of offering love，respect，support，and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family，such as grandparents or older siblings. 2 ．Besides，it involves working hard in order to provide material

3、 comforts for parents. The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children，and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food，education，and material needs. 3 ． Chinese character By looking at the Chinese character for filial piety，you wi

4、ll learn a lot about the term's definition. 4 ．The character is a combination of the character lao，which means“old” and zi，which means son.The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao，whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.

5、 5 ．The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son，or children in general. A．let me tell you the definition of filial piety B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiao C．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditions D．Th

6、is placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety means E．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the elders F．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes，taking care of them when they are old G．Extending beyond one's family，filial piety also applies to all elders

7、 like teachers，professional superiors，or anyone who is older in age 【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文，主要對中華傳統美德孝心的起源及含義進行了簡要的介紹和分析。 1．E　[結合本段的標題Origins可推知，此處介紹了孝心的起源及其基本內容，與選項E呼應，所以選用E項。] 2．F　[根據空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作來為父母提供物質上的舒適條件”可推知，空處應是表述孝心的具體行為，故選項F符合語境。] 3．G　[空處上文主要闡述了孝心在家庭中的具體實踐和體現，由此可推知空處應是表述孝心對除個人家庭外的長者也適用。故G

8、項符合語境。] 4．B　[空處是本段的主題句。通讀全段可知，本段主要是對“孝”字的字形進行分析，并聯系本部分的標題Chinese character可知，選項B符合語境。] 5．D　[承接上段對“孝”字的字形分析，此處對孝進行了總結和意義分析，所以選用D項。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life.That was many years ago when I was taking summer 1 in college and was moving into an apa

9、rtment.I was carrying two 2 with everything that I was going to need to 3 the 6 weeks of classes.It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that 4 ． Since then my possessions have 5 ．Though most of them like my furniture are 6 ，there are occasions when I feel 7 down by

10、 all of them.I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever 8 again. One thought，however，brings me 9 ．It is the knowledge that when I make my 10 journey from this world—I am dead，I won't 11 any of those things with me.The only things I will take with me

11、will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 12 ．I will be carrying with me every 13 thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of 14 I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others，all the 15 I wa

12、s able to share，and all the joy I created.These things won't be weighing me down.Instead，I will be surely 16 ． As you are 17 for your own final trip—completely prepared，make sure that you should not make your 18 heavy.Make sure that the belongings in your home 19 take second place

13、to the love in your heart.When you 20 it in Heaven，God and all his angels will smile. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者由自己的行李聯想到人生的最后一次旅行，那時箱子里帶的不是家里的東西，而要帶的是我們的愛和做過的每一件善事。 1．A.journeys 　　 B．holidays C．lectures D．classes D　[考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“the 6 weeks of classes”可知，作者在大學上課。D項意為“課程”，符合語境。A項意為“旅行”；B項意為“假期

14、”；C項意為“報告”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 2．A.trucks B．suitcases C．books D．computers B　[考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“with everything that I was going to need to”可知，作者提著里面有他需要的東西的行李箱。B項意為“行李箱”，符合語境。A項意為“卡車”；C項意為“書”；D項意為“計算機”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 3．A.bring out B．take away C．get through D．pay for C　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文中的“the 6 weeks of

15、classes”可知，作者的箱子里帶來所有他上課期間所需要的東西。C項意為“通過，讀完”，符合語境。A項意為“拿出”；B項意為“帶走”；D項意為“為……付款”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 4．A.hard B．light C．unforgettably D．happily B　[考查副詞辨析。根據第二段最后一句“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever again.”可知，作者的東西將需要兩輛卡車來裝。由此可推知，這是最后一次輕裝旅行。B項意為“輕地”，符合語境。A

16、項意為“艱難地”；C項意為“難忘地”；D項意為“高興地”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 5．A.gone B．appeared C．lessened D．grown D　[考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases”可知，作者的東西在增多，所以他確信將需要兩輛卡車而不是兩個行李箱來裝。D項意為“增長”，符合語境。A項意為“消失”；B項意為“出現”；C項意為“減少”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 6．A.expensive B．useful C．beautiful

17、D．enjoyable B　[考查形容詞辨析。根據上文中的“l(fā)ike my furniture”可知，作者的行李大多數像家具一樣有用。B項意為“有用的”，符合語境。A項意為“昂貴的”；C項意為“美麗的”；D項意為“愉快的”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 7．A.weighed B．put C．turned D．calmed A　[考查動詞辨析。根據第三段倒數第二句“These things won't be weighing me down.”可知，作者有時會覺得被它們壓得喘不過氣來。weigh down意為“使負重，重于”，符合語境。故選A。] 8．A.treasure

18、 B．possess C．move D．demand C　[考查動詞辨析。根據上文語境可知，如果再次搬動行李，需要兩輛卡車而不是兩個行李箱。C項意為“搬動”，符合語境。A項意為“珍惜”；B題意為“占有”；D項意為“要求”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 9．A.confusion B．matter C．hate D．comfort D　[考查名詞辨析。根據第三段第四句“I will be carrying with me every thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and

19、every bit of I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.”可知，作者能帶走的是他曾經做過的每一件好事，分享的每一份愛，帶給別人的愛。這樣的想法帶給作者的是安慰。D項意為“安慰”，符合語境。A項意為“混亂”；B項意為“麻煩事”；C項意為“憎恨”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 10．A.final B．pleasant C．tiring D．latest A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據下文中的“I am dead”可知，當作者進行最后一次旅行時，能夠帶走的只有知識。A項意為“最后的”，符合語境。B項意為

20、“高興的”；C項意為“勞累的”；D項意為“最新的”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 11．A.compare B．take C．fill D．stand B　[考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“The only things I will take with me”可知，此處指作者在死后不能帶走任何東西。B項意為“帶走”，符合語境。A項意為“比較”；C項意為“填滿”；D項意為“忍受”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 12．A.soul B．body C．home D．college A　[考查名詞辨析。根據上文語境可知，作者在死后不能帶走任何東西，唯一能帶走的只有靈魂。A項意為

21、“靈魂”，符合語境。B項意為“身體”；C項意為“家”；D項意為“大學”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 13．A.strange B．little C．kind D．smart C　[考查形容詞辨析。根據下文中的“every loving thought I ever shared”可知，作者能帶走的是他曾經做過的每一件好事。C項意為“友好的”，符合語境。A項意為“陌生的”；B項意為“少的”；D項意為“聰明的”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 14．A.knowledge B．hope C．thought D．laughter D　[考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“to

22、make others laugh”可知，作者將帶走的是他曾經帶到這個世界上的每一句笑聲。D項意為“笑聲”，符合語境。A項意為“知識”；B項意為“希望”；C項意為“想法”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 15．A.love B．information C．time D．money A　[考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的“every loving thought I ever shared”可知，作者將會帶著的是他能夠分享的愛。A項意為“愛”，符合語境。B項意為“信息”；C項意為“時間”；D項意為“錢”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 16．A.burst out B．worn out C．g

23、iven up D．lifted up D　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據上一句“These things won't be weighing me down.”和本句中的“Instead”可推知，上下句之間應是轉折關系。這些東西不會壓得作者喘不過氣來。相反地，作者卻被激勵。D項意為“激勵”，符合語境。A項意為“爆發(fā)”；B項意為“穿壞，筋疲力盡”；C項意為“放棄”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 17．A.ready B．eager C．fit D．responsible A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據下文中的“completely prepared”可知，當你準備好進行最后一次旅行的時候

24、，那就做完全的準備。be ready for意為“為……做好準備”，符合語境。故選A。] 18．A.world B．weight C．travel D．heart C　[考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的“for your own final trip”可知，當你準備好進行最后一次旅行的時候，那就做完全的準備，這樣確保不讓你的旅行很重。C項意為“旅行”，符合語境。A項意為“世界”；B項意為“重量”；D項意為“心”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 19．A.hardly B．always C．rather D．never B　[考查副詞辨析。根據上文語境可知，作者在他最后一

25、次的旅行中，將帶著的是他給別人的所有美好，所有他能分享的愛。所以此處表示在最后一次旅行中，要確保你的愛總是比你家里的東西更重要。B項意為“總是”，符合語境。A項意為“幾乎不”；C項意為“相當”；D項意為“從不”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 20．A.cover B．wrap C．unpack D．untie C　[考查動詞辨析。通讀全文可知，作者從所攜帶的行李，聯想到當我們進行人生中最后一次旅行的時候，箱子里不要帶家里的東西，而要帶的是我們的愛和做過的每一件善事。所以當你在天堂打開它時，上帝和天使都會對你微笑。C項意為“打開包裹”，符合語境。故選C。] Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2020·赤峰市

26、模擬)A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty of followers online.What that person says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call him “social media influencers” and simply “influencers”．I like Miss Manners best between all the influence

27、rs.She continual guides me in my online activity and acts as my social compass on a daily basis.When in doubt, I thought to myself “What will Miss Manners do？”．What I'm eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents.It's all about be polite, interest

28、ing and engaging, which is the point of social media. 【答案】　 A social media influencer is someone who has plenty of followers online.What that person says, or does, or buys, or can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call “social media influencers” simply “influencers”．I

29、like Miss Manners best all the influencers.She guides me in my online and acts as my social compass on a daily basis.When in doubt, I to myself “What will Miss Manners do？”．What I'm eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents.It's all about polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media.