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1、高考題型拆分組合練(一)　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2020·廣東茂名五校聯(lián)考) To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House，here are some guidelines and general information. The House Is Shown Only by Guided Tour To ensure an optimum (最佳的) experience，each house tour group is limited to 14 people，fir

2、st-come，first-served.If your group has more than 10 people，call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit.If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online：We will hold them at Will Call.The tour schedule is usually online about a month

3、 in advance. Our Site Is Made Up of Three Buildings The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter，museum store，film，exhibits and cafe.All tour groups gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twain's

4、 historic 1874 home. Mark Twain's historic carriage house is the third building on our property，but is generally not open to the public.The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings. Coupons & Discounts The

5、Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts.The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library，keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark

6、 Twain House Tours.No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文，介紹了參觀馬克·吐溫故居的指南和信息。 1．What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount? A．A specialty tour. B．A guided tour. C．A group tour with 9 people. D．A group tour with 13 people. D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文中的“If yo

7、ur group has more than 10 people，call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit.”可知，如果團體人數(shù)超過10人，可以預訂折扣的團體游，由此可知，13人的旅行團提前預訂可以享受折扣，故D項正確。] 2．Which place is not available to tourists? A．The Webster Bank Museum Center. B．Mark Twain's historic carriage house. C．The h

8、ayloft. D．Mark Twain's historic 1874 home. B　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Mark Twain's historic carriage house is the third building on our property，but is generally not open to the public.”可知，馬克·吐溫的馬車屋一般是不對游客開放的，故B項正確。] 3．What is the purpose of charging admission fees? A．To earn more money. B．To well preserv

9、e the house. C．To support Mark Twain's family. D．To offer parties and meetings. B　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.”可知，入場費用于幫助養(yǎng)護這個美國標志性建筑——馬克·吐溫故居的美麗，由此可知，收取入場費的目的是保護好馬克·吐溫故居，故B項正確。] B (2020·長春市重點中學聯(lián)考) As I was leav

10、ing the gym last week，I greeted a friend who was coming in.He responded without looking up from his phone.I stood there for a few awkward seconds，hoping for eye contact.He finally looked up briefly，apologetically，before returning to the screen.I walked on，feeling shaken. It turns out I was phubbed，

11、which is a term for snubbing (冷落) someone in favor of a phone.And research has found that phubbing does have negative (消極的) impacts on personal relationships，reducing the quality of communication and level of satisfaction. Recently I've noticed that it's impossible to go out with friends and have t

12、heir attention for the whole time.There're always phones on the table, and they're constantly being checked. When the slightest pause in conversation arises，or if someone gets up from the table briefly，people seize their phones to check in with the rest of the world to see what else is going on. It

13、 used to be that going out together was confidence-boosting solid reassurance (安慰) that another person enjoyed your company，otherwise they wouldn't accept your invitation. But now，you're constantly attracting attention，competing with a portable supercomputer.When someone is looking at his phone，you'

14、re never sure if he actually wants to be with you. The modern-day equivalent of this is scrolling (滾屏) and texting.Although I didn't realize it at the time，I was trying for connection with the friend，who was attracted by it refusing to put away his phone and made me feel awful. I don't want to be

15、that person.I don't want my action to make anyone feel the way I did that day.So from now on I'm going to make a point of not letting digital distractions damage the relationships I hold so dear.It's not worth.Nothing on that screen is ever more important than the person standing right in front of m

16、e. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了低頭玩手機的普遍性和危害，并表明自己的立場——不會因為沉迷手機而忽略了人際關系。 4．Why does the author describe his greeting with a friend in the gym last week? A．To introduce what phubbing is. B．To show the misuse of phones. C．To draw the readers' attention. D．To voice his opinion about phubbing. A　[考查推理判

17、斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“It turns out I was phubbed，which is a term for snubbing (冷落) someone in favor of a phone.”可推斷，作者是以自己的事例引入沉迷手機而冷落身邊的人的現(xiàn)象。] 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Phones are bad for communication. B．Phones are used widely in the world. C．Phubbing is making people suffer. D．Phubbi

18、ng is a common phenomenon. D　[考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推斷，該段主要講述的是沉迷手機而冷落身邊的人已經(jīng)成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象。] 6．What will happen when you're snubbing someone according to the author? A．People will enjoy your company. B．You will lose the trust of others. C．You will damage others' confidence. D．People will feel truly connec

19、ted. C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“It used to be that going out together was confidence-boosting solid reassurance (安慰)”和“When someone is looking at his phone，you're never sure if he actually wants to be with you.”可知，你的冷落會傷害他人的自信。] 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being compani

20、ed.　　　B．Scrolling and texting. C．The table. D．The phone. B　[考查代詞指代。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段中的“The modern-day equivalent of this is scrolling (滾屏) and texting.”和“refusing to put away his phone and made me feel awful”可推斷，it指代scrolling and texting。] C (2020·河南、河北重點高中階段性考試) Validation (認可) from someone else is some

21、thing most humans look for.We want them to say how nice our material things are and compliment us on the way we dress，look and act etc.But what on earth is validation when you can't even give it to yourself? Why do you look for so much love and praise from others when the best person to do so is you

22、? We let society and the opinions of others tell us what is good for us and what is not.We get so caught up in what's “in” right now that we force ourselves to become obsessed (癡迷) with making others happy and with the “l(fā)ikes” and“comments” from others that most of us don't even know outside of soc

23、ial media. If you can't look at yourself and feel good enough，then what makes you think someone else will think you are good enough? No man/woman will ever love you the way you can love yourself.If you don't start to love yourself and your body，people will tell you what to wear，what surgeries to ha

24、ve and what they think you look like.And because there's no self-love or self-validation，you give in.You believe your beauty depends on someone else's opinions.You allow your body to be treated in ways that only someone lucky and special should treat it. Self-care and self-love is the only way you'

25、ll truly believe you are good enough.Your glowing smile and skin are meant to shine through your personal happiness.Don't hide behind the validation of someone who doesn't really care about anyone but themselves.Beauty and love start from the inside first.And you're the only one who truly knows what

26、 you're feeling inside.Validate yourself because you are good enough! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。在生活中不要過于在意他人的看法，不要過分追求他人的認可，要愛自己，學會照顧自己，相信自己是最好的。 8．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To provide guidance on how to dress. B．To offer some advice on thinking of others. C．To introdu

27、ce some facts on people's opinions. D．To introduce the topic of the text to the readers. D　[考查推理判斷。第一段開頭介紹了“大部分人都追求得到別人認可”這個現(xiàn)象，之后用幾個問題提出對這種行為的質(zhì)疑，由此推出該段落的作用是引出文章主題。] 9．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．Some phenomena about validation. B．The characteristics of self-validation. C．Harm

28、from social media in modern society. D．The disadvantages of the opinions of others. A　[考查段落大意。通讀第二段可知，作者論述了我們讓社會和他人告訴我們什么對我們好，什么對我們不好。我們被當下流行的東西吸引，我們癡迷于使別人快樂，癡迷于別人的“點贊”和“評論”，而離開社交媒體，這些人我們甚至大多不認識。這些細節(jié)介紹的是追求別人認可的一些具體現(xiàn)象。] 10．What does the author advise us to do? A．Believe in our families. B．Make o

29、ur beloved ones happy. C．Show beauty from the outside. D．Love ourselves and practice self-care. D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段尤其第一句“Self-care and self-love is the only way you'll truly believe you are good enough.”可知，美麗和愛都源于內(nèi)心。你是唯一一個真正知道自己內(nèi)心感受的人。照顧自己、關愛自己是你真正相信自己足夠好的唯一方法。由此推斷，作者建議我們要關愛自己，照顧好自己。] 11．What is th

30、e best title for the text? A．Go Your Own Way B．You Are Good Enough C．Validation from Others Counts D．More Self-love，More Success B　[考查主旨大意。文章圍繞“認可”的話題展開，介紹了“希望得到別人的認可”這種普遍現(xiàn)象，并提出質(zhì)疑，進而在最后一段點明作者觀點：美和愛是源自內(nèi)心的，所以要照顧自己、關愛自己、認可自己，因為自己已經(jīng)足夠好。故B項“你足夠好”與文章主題一致。] D (2020·河南八市重點高中聯(lián)考) As you travel from sur

31、face waters to deeper waters，the quantity of light changes; it decreases with depth.The quality of light also varies with depth.Sunlight contains all of the colors of our visible spectrum (光譜)．These colors combined together appear white. Red light has the longest wavelength and，therefore，the least

32、amount of energy in the visible spectrum.Wavelength decreases and energy increases as you move from red to violet light across the spectrum in the following order：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，and violet.Meanwhile，as light wavelength decreases from red to blue light，the ability of light to penetrate

33、(穿透) water increases. All objects that are not transparent or translucent either absorb or reflect nearly all of the light that strikes them.When struck by white light (containing all colors)，a red fish reflects red light and absorbs all other colors.Likewise，grass reflects green light and absorbs

34、all other colors.White objects appear white because they reflect all colors of light in the visible spectrum.Black objects appear black because they absorb all colors of light. Do you know why deep-sea animals that are red actually appear black? Now consider that red fish.If red fish is swimming at

35、 the surface of the ocean，it appears red because it reflects the red light.However，the deeper you and the fish go，the less red the fish will appear，because there is less and less red light to reflect for the fish.Deep as 100 meters，red light does not penetrate and，at this depth，a red fish is difficu

36、lt，if not impossible，to be seen.Instead，the fish appears blackish because there is no red light to reflect at that depth and the fish absorbs all other colors. Since the color blue penetrates best in water，there simply are not that many blue animals in the midwater regions of the ocean; their entir

37、e bodies would reflect the blue light and they would be highly visible to their enemies. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇科普說明文。在深海區(qū)，紅色魚類很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因為紅色光線不能穿透到深海地區(qū)。 12．What does the underlined word “Likewise” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Otherwise. B．Similarly. C．However. D．Oppositely. B　[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文中的“a red fish reflects red

38、 light and absorbs all other colors”，并結合下文中的“grass reflects green light and absorbs all other colors”可知，紅色魚類反射紅光吸收其他光線，綠色植物反射綠光并吸收其他光線，所以這兩種情況是類似的。] 13．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The reason why red animals also appear black in the deep sea. B．How red fish make use of red light t

39、o exist in the deep sea. C．How the colors of our visible spectrum travel in the deep sea. D．The reason why red light can hardly penetrate in the deep sea. A　[考查段落大意。本段主要闡釋了為何在深海區(qū)紅色魚類看起來卻是黑色的。] 14．Which of the following light can penetrate worst in water? A．Yellow light. B．Green light. C．Red li

40、ght. D．Blue light. C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Meanwhile，as light wavelength decreases from red to blue light，the ability of light to penetrate (穿透) water increases”可知，從紅色光到藍色光光波逐漸變短，其穿透水的能力卻在逐漸增強，另外根據(jù)光波由長到短的排序(red，orange，yellow，green，blue，and violet)可知，所提供的選項中紅色光穿透水的能力最弱。] 15．What can we know from the text

41、? A．If we combine the seven visible light together，it will appear black. B．The color violet has the shortest wavelength and the least energy. C．Green objects appear green because they reflect all colors of light. D．Blue animals are easily killed by their enemies in the ocean. D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在水中藍色光穿透力最強，因此可推斷出外表為藍色的動物最容易被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)從而被殺死。]