2019-2020年高中英語 Reading 2復習學案 牛津版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Reading 2復習學案 牛津版必修2 Content: Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Reading 2 Aims: In this period, the students will learn some useful words and expressions: missing; puzzled; step up; search; a fifteen-year-old boy; white-skinned; strange-looking; go+adj./p.p; show great interest in; due to; sighting; show up; witness; hear/see +sb/sth+do/doing/done; get ready for; put on; according to; frightened; research; rule out the possibility; look into; make up; amazing; take charge of; case; convincing; progress; disappointed. They will also learn some sentence patterns: 1) Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night. 2) Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. 3) I haven’t seen Justin since. 4) Mr Foster, who was working that night, was surprised that… 5) not…until… Students will be encouraged to use what they have learned. Procedures: Step 1 Revision Check homework on P4-5．［設計說明］幫助學生復習前一課時所學的部分內容。 Step 2 Language points 1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失蹤, 警察迷惑。 —P2 Topic = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. ● go missing=go lost : go 作連系動詞, 意為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）”（PPT4） 如:go mad (發(fā)瘋) go wrong (出故障) go bad (變質) 1) His hair went grey after his son’s death. 他的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。 2) 夏天牛奶很容易變質。 In summer, milk can go bad easily. ● puzzle vt. 使……困惑 n. 疑惑，謎，智力游戲 puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有時可以指人的表情） puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物） —PPT5 1) Her illness puzzled all the doctors. 使……困惑 2) Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me. 對于他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰匀荒涿睢? 3) The puzzling problem made me puzzled. 這個令人困惑的問題使得我很困惑。 4) There is a puzzled look on her face. 困惑的表情 5) They are puzzled (about) what to do next. 他們對接下來該做什么感到迷惑不解。 —PPT6 ● puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意為“使”的動詞都屬于同一類，現在分詞表主動，可譯為“令人的”， 過去分詞表被動，表示“（本身）感到的” —PPT7 1) _B_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06 全國卷) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2) Tom sounds_A_ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(06安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly —PPT8 3) 這個消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個消息學生們都很激動。 The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it. 4) His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。 —PPT9 2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing… P2 Lines1-4 ● police/people（人們）/cattle+ plv The police have caught the murderer. —PPT10 ● step up 走上前來；加快、加速；提升、提高 1) John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 走上前來 2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand. 加快、加速 3) Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. 提升、提高 —PPT11 ● step: take a step forward/ back 向前走/向后走 take steps/action/measures to do sth采取步驟、行動、措施做某事 mind/ watch your step 小心謹慎，謹慎從事 step by step 一步一步、逐漸地、逐步地 keep/ be in step with 與……保持同步，跟上……的步伐 follow in one’s steps踏著某人的足跡；步某人的后塵； 效法某人的榜樣—PPT12 ● search n. vi & vt. 搜索、搜查、搜尋 search sb/sp for sth在某人身上/某處搜查某物 search sb. / sp 搜某人的身或搜查某處 search for sb. / sth. 搜尋某人或某事物 search through 查遍 search out 搜(查)出、 探出 in search of / in one’s search for 尋找 —PPT13 1）警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶。The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry. 2）超市無權對顧客搜身，查找丟失的東西。A supermarket doesn’t have the right to search its customers for the lost things. 3）All the villagers went out in search of the missing boy. 所有的村民都出去尋找那個失蹤的男孩。 4）She searched in vain （徒勞）for her passport.　她翻找自己的護照，但沒找著。—PPT14 ● a fifteen-year-old boy 復合形容詞常見的構成法： N N N adj -N-ed(有) adj -V-ing (主動) adj -V-ed (被動) num. adv adv —PPT15 1) N-Ned baby-faced (娃娃臉的), horse-faced (馬臉的) 2) adj-Ned good-mannered (有禮貌的), narrow-minded (心胸狹窄的), absent-minded (心不在焉的) , old-fashioned (過時的), quick-witted(機智的), bare-footed (赤腳的), hot-tempered（急性的）, short-sighted（近視的）, simple-minded（頭腦簡單的） 3) num. -Ned five-sided (五個邊的), two-storied (兩層樓的), one-sided（單方面的）, one-legged（獨腳的） —PPT16 4) N-Ving body-building (強身的), peace-loving(愛好和平的),（說英語的）English-speaking, time-saving（省時間的） 5) adj-Ving easy-going (隨和的) ,ordinary-looking（相貌平平的）, nice-smelling（聞起來香的） 6) adv-Ving hard-working (工作努力的), fast-moving (快速移動的), far-reaching (影響深遠的), ever-lasting（永恒的），best-selling（暢銷的） —PPT17 7) N-V-ed heart-broken (傷心的), hand-made (手工的), man-caused (人為的), heart-felt（衷心的），air-borne（空載的），home-made（家制的）， poverty-stricken（貧困不堪的），flood-stricken areas（受洪水襲擊的地區(qū)） 8) adj-V-ed plain-spoken (坦白說話的), ready-made (現成的) 9) adv-V-ed out-spoken (直言的), well-balanced（很平衡的）, well-behaved (守規(guī)矩的), hard-won（來之不易的）, well-written（寫得不錯的）, well-known（著名的）, newly-published（剛出版的） —PPT18 另外還有： 10) adj-n. 如：low-cost(低價的), high-quality(高質量的), fast-food(快餐的) 11) n.-n. 如：day-care(白天代人照顧小孩的), name-brand (名牌的) 12) n.-adj. 如：fat-free(低脂的), duty-free(免稅的), world-famous(世界有名的) 13）num.-n(-adj.): five-minute; 8-meter-long , one-way (單行的) 注意：復數時，單位名詞仍不加S。 ---PPT19 3. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights… P2 Lines 4-7 ● interest: n.興趣，愛好；利益；利息 v. 使……感興趣 have /find/feel/show/take (an/no) interest in… 對……有/無興趣 develop (one’s) interest in 培養(yǎng)對……的興趣 arouse/stimulate one’s interest in… 激發(fā)對……的興趣 lose interest (in) （對……）失去興趣 in the interest(s) of sb/sth 為了某人的利益; 為某事的緣故 a question of mon interest 共同關心的問題 the interest rate 利率 be/bee interested in… —PPT20 ● due to 由于，因為（可作狀語和表語） 近義短語：because of / owing to /on account of/ thanks to多虧，幸虧 /as a result of 的結果（只作狀語） due 到期（償付，舉行……），定于（某時做某事/某時到達……） —PPT21 1) 由于糟糕的天氣，運動會不得不被推遲了。As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off. 2) 這次事故是由于司機開車不小心所致。The accident was due to careless driving. 3) The book is due to be punished in October. 該書定于十月份出版。 4) The rent is due tomorrow. 房租明天到期。 —PPT22 ● sight[U] n. 看；看見；視力；視野；情景；景象；pl. 名勝 v. 看見；瞄準 —sighting n. 1) at first sight乍看一下、初看起來；at (the) sight of一看見；in sight可見，看得見； out of sight 看不見；lose one’s sight失明；have good/poor sight視力好/差; near/short-sighted近視的; catch sight of / e into sight看到，發(fā)現； lose one’s sight不再看到，忽略；a sad sight一副凄慘的景象; the sights of London倫敦的名勝; 2) After 3 days at sea, we sighted land. 3) several reported sightings of the escaped prisoner.據稱有幾次看到了那個逃犯。 —PPT23-24 4. Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night. P2 Lines 10-13 同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起?！狿PT25 1) He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 2) They each have an English-English dictionary. 3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. —PPT26 (用同位語合并下列句子) 1) Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. —Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us. 2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brothers. —Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him. —Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. —PPT27 4) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking. —We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 5) He didn’t work hard. He failed in the exam. —He failed in the exam due to the fact that he didn’t work hard. —PPT28 5. At first, Justin’s mother, who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache, thought that the teenager was spending the night with a friend. ---P2 Lines13-20 這是一個復雜句，句中who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache作Justin’s mother的定語,而that the teenager was spending the night with a friend則是一個賓語從句。 —PPT29 ● 用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空： Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?　(which/that/不填) Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? (where／at which ) He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.(which) Those __________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. (who) I don’t like the way__________ you speak to her. (in which/that/不填) The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.　(to whom) Do you know the reason ______ he was late? ( for which/why) —PPT30-31 ● 用動詞的適當形式填空： The great day we looked forward to __________ (e) at last. (came) The way they thought of _______(solve) the problem is not practical. (to solve) Mr Smith did all he could _______(improve) his family’s living standard. (to improve) With everything he needed ________(buy), he left the store happily. ( bought) The expression on his face suggested that he ______ (be) very angry. (was) —PPT32 6. Mr. Foster , who was working that night, was surprised that his son did not tell everyone that he was staying out late. --- P2 Lines20-22 這是一個含有三個從句的復雜句,who was working that night是定語從句,that his son did not tell everyone是賓語從句,that he was staying out late也是一個賓語從句?！狿PT33 7. show up = appear, turn up; show one’s face --- P2 Line23 1) Did everyone you invited show up? 到場，出現，到達 2) White shows up against a blue background. （使）明顯，使顯現，顯示出來 3) His speech showed him up as a selfish man. 揭發(fā)，暴露 4) Most small children like to show off in front of visitors. 賣弄，炫耀 5) When I am free, I will show you around my school. 帶（某人）參觀（某地）—PPT34 on show/ display/ exhibition 在展覽 show in 領某人進來; show out 把某人送到門口，送某人出去 —PPT35 8. However, police found that Justin did in fact return on Friday night about 11p.m. ---P 2 Lines27-29 ● it is...that...強調結構不能強調謂語，如果需要強調謂語，用助動詞do、did或does。如：1) Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心哦！ 2) He did write to you last week. 他上周確實給你寫過信。 3) 他確實喜歡流行音樂。He does enjoy listening to pop music. —PPT36 9. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45p.m. ---P 2 Lines31-33 ● witness n. 目擊者; 見證人 v. 目睹; 目擊; 見證 1) 誰目擊了這場車禍？ Who witnessed the accident？ 2) I was a witness to their quarrel. 3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity. 神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。 ---ppt.37 ● see +sb./sth+ do/ doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，讓)等動詞與see有這種相同用法。 I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。 —PPT38 2) 我看見他進了那家飯店。 I saw him go into the restaurant. 3）有人看見他一小時前離開了。He was seen to leave an hour ago. 4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧, 我很高興。 I’m very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.。 —PPT39 10. I heard him put on his favorite CD. P2 Lines 39-40 ● put on穿上, 戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（……的開關）；使（視聽設備）開始播放 —PPT40 put on a coat(穿上); put on weight(增加); put on the light/radio/television(打開); put on a record(使開始播放); put on a wounded expression(假裝，偽裝); put on performances(表演，上演) —PPT41 11. according to … “根據……（所說），按照，隨著”+ 名詞/代詞作賓語 ---P2 Line42 1) According to a survey conducted recently, ……根據最近所作的一次調查 2) I′ll do it according to your instructions. 我會照你的指示去做的。 —PPT42 12. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … P3 Lines50-53 (這是一個倒裝句) =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … were standing inside. ● 本句倒裝句結構是：表語+ be+主語 1) Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 2) Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University. 3) 那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds. —PPT43 ● 倒裝句常見句型歸納： 1）地點狀語+謂語（vi）+主語，但主語為代詞時不能用倒裝。 Here es the bus.// South of the city lies a big shoe factory.//但 Here it is. 2) （半）否定詞+助動詞/be+主語，但in no time在句首時后面不能用倒裝。 （半）否定詞如neither; nor; not until…; not only…but also…; never; seldom; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; at no time; by no means… e.g.直到昨天我才知道這個消息。Not until yesterday did I get the news. —PPT44 3) 表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分，… Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I won’t buy it./Try as he did, he failed again. 4）So（如此）+adj./adv+助動詞/be+主語……; so+助動詞/be+主語…（…也這樣）; so +主語+助動詞/be (……是這樣的) So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say./ Mary works hard and so does her partner./A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does. 5) only+狀語+助動詞/be+主語 Only when taken according to the directions will the medicine work well . —PPT45 13. I haven’t seen Justin since. 上下文清楚時since的內容可以省略。---P3 Lines 57-58 14. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. ---P3 Lines63-65 ● so that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情態(tài)動詞；引導結果狀語從句時，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。 I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，為了） I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.?。ńY果） —PPT46 ● research vt.&vi& n. 調查；研究 1) research (into/on) sth; do/ carry out /make research into/ on 對……進行研究 2) He has done a good deal of research on that subject.對那個學科他做了很多的研究。 3) They are carrying out a research into / researching (into)the cause of cancer. 他們正在研究癌癥的原因。 4)There is clearly a need for further research on this topic. 很明顯需要對這個課題進行更深入的研究。 —PPT47 15. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. ---P3 Lines73-75 ● 本句中but前后為并列成分,that Justin was taken by aliens做the possibility的同位語, 是一個同位語從句。 ● possible adj. possibly adv possibility n. 可能性，可能 ---ppt.48 It is possible that … 2) There is possibility of doing sth; There is possibility that… --Is there any possibility of our getting there in time? 我們有可能及時到那里嗎? ---ppt.49 ● rule out 把……排除在外，不考慮 我們不能不考慮遇到壞天氣的可能性。We mustn’t rule out the possibility of bad weather. ● look into 調查，檢查=investigate or examine 我們將一起調查這件事。We’ll look into the matter together. —PPT50 16. “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,” says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case. ---P3 Lines76-79 ● make up 1) She made up her face to look prettier. __化妝________ 2) The boy made up a story; it was not true. __編造___________ 3) make up the bed for our guest ____給……鋪床_________________ 4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class _____組成___________ 5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聰明、才智)；彌補 —PPT51 ● take charge (of) 負責（處理某事或照顧某人），接／看管; in charge (of ) 負責（某事）; in the charge of sb ; in sb’s charge 由某人掌管、負責；free of charge 免費 —PPT52 Who will take charge of the factory during the director’s absence? 廠長不在期間，誰來管工廠呢？ 2) Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作，負責銷售部。 3) The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse. 那個女孩安全地由一個護士看護著。 4) These books were sent to our school free of charge. 這些書是免費送給我們學校的。 —PPT53 ● case n. 情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個案；箱；盒 in this/that case(情況，狀況); in case (of)( 如果；萬一；以防); three cases of fever(病例); a typical case（典型事例）；a civil case (民事訴訟案件); a suitcase(箱；盒) —PPT54 17. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. ---P3Lines 80-82 ● convince vt. 使信服；說服 —— convince sb of sth; convince sb that 從句 ● convincing adj . 有說服力的;令人信服的； convinced adj .確信的；堅信不移的；被說服的 1）That’s a convincing argument.這是一個有說服力的論點。 2) But we failed to convince him of his mistake.但我們沒能使他相信他是錯的。 3) 我相信你說的是對的。I’m convinced what you said is quite right. —PPT55 ● not…until/till…; …until/till… —I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily. —Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened. —It was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened. —I didn’t fall asleep until my mother returned. — I slept until my mother returned.—PPT56 18. make much progress 取得進步；有進 in progress在進行中 ---P5 E 19. be disappointed with… 對……感到失望 —PPT57 ［設計說明］學習課文中出現的語言重難點之處，培養(yǎng)語言運用能力。 Step 3 Practice (Optional) —PPT58 Time permitting, ask the students to do these exercises in class; if time is not enough in class, these exercises can be set as homework. (1) Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words: due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of, rule out 1. With the final exam ing near, you’d better_______ your preparation for it. 2. _______his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space. 3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience__________ it. 4. Not all the people invited_______ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed. 5. He had to stop now and then________ his poor health.—PPT59 6. The police are______ the accident which caused ten deaths. 7. Australia__________ six states. 8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think _____ the office? 9. The doctors haven’t ______ the possibility that he has a cancer. 10. The boy spent a lot of time _____ all sorts of information on the Internet.—PPT60 (1. step up 2. According to 3. showed great interest in 4. showed up 5. due to 6. looking into 7. is made up of 8. will take charge of 9. ruled out 10. searching for) (2) Choose the best answers: 1. The police ___ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.(D) A. was searching B. were searching C. was searching for D. were searching for 2. Meat ____ bad very soon in summer. (C) A. turns B. bees C. goes D. falls 3. Those ___ the panies are to blame for the decrease in sales. (A) A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of—PPT61 4. The price of eggs ___ by 10% since last month. (C) A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. had increased 5. ________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced (A ) 6. It was not ___ she took off her glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star. ( B ) A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, when —PPT62 7. ___ at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. ( B ) A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed 8. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it. A. puzzling; hadn’t expected B. puzzled; hadn’t expected ( B ) C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect 9. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________. ( C ) A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed —PPT63 10. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat. ( B ) A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene 11.Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work. (D ) A. great progress; because B. a g