2019-2020年高考英語總復習 語法突破 第1講 冠詞與名詞模擬演練 北師大版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 語法突破 第1講 冠詞與名詞模擬演練 北師大版 1.(xx南昌模擬)Some of the exercises appear to be ______ ones that you have done,but after taking ______ second look,you will find that they are different. A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a 解析:考查冠詞。句意:有些試題看起來似乎是你已做過的,但是再一看,你會發(fā)現它們是不一樣的。第一個空后的ones有定語從句修飾,故是特指;take a second look“再看一眼,重新審視”,是固定搭配,故第二空用a。 答案:C 2.(xx河南調研)In America,if ______ friend has invited you to drop by anytime,it is ______ best to call before visiting to make sure it is convenient for him. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/ 解析:考查冠詞用法。前一個空格處是泛指;形容詞的最高級作表語不表示與其他人或物相比時,前面不用定冠詞。 答案:C 3.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in______ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth. A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;the 4.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ______ 9story building. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a 解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:最大的鯨魚是藍鯨,可以長到大約29米長——相當于一座9層樓的高度。前一空格處是“the+單數可數名詞”表類指;后一個空格處是泛指。 答案:D 5.(xx唐山模擬)The 21st Winter Olympic Games were successfully held in______city of Vancouver,______big city in Canada. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:第21屆冬奧會在溫哥華成功舉辦,該市是加拿大的一座大城市。前一個空格處特指溫哥華,后一個空格處是泛指。 答案:B 6.(xx唐山模擬)Monday saw ______ grand opening ceremony,with fireworks and 6,000 guests,for ______world’s tallest tower,the Burj Dubai. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the 解析:考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指,填不定冠詞a;第二空表示特指,填定冠詞the。句意:周一舉行了一個盛大的開幕式,有6 000位客人到場,燃放了煙火,為世界最高的塔——迪拜塔揭幕。 答案:A 7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good ______. A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization 解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:這名醫(yī)生治療心臟病醫(yī)術高超,而且從不收病人的禮物,自然享有良好的“聲譽”。A項表示“期望”;C項表示“貢獻”;D項表示“文明”。都不符合句意。 答案:B 8.(xx廈門質檢)The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary,so it must be hers. A.direction B.description C.expression D.instruction 解析:考查名詞。因為錢包和瑪麗描述的相同,因此錢包一定是瑪麗的。description描述,符合句意。 答案:B 9.(xx合肥檢測)In Rome,it’s a mon ______ to have a shot of espresso after breakfast. A.practice B.taste C.sense D.custom 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在羅馬,早飯后喝點蒸餾咖啡是慣例。mon practice是固定搭配,意思是“慣例”,符合句意。mon sense“常識”。 答案:A 10.(xx銀川一中模擬)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted on ______ phone. —Who is calling? —______ Mr Green.I don’t know who he is. A.不填;A B.the;不填 C.the;A D.不填;不填 解析:考查冠詞。句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,電話里有人找你?!钦l打的電話?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是誰。sb.be wanted on the phone表示“電話找某人”之意,第二空后的I don’t know who he is決定了此處用不定冠詞,表示不確定的某一位。 答案:C 11.(xx合肥檢測)To tell ______ truth,his ing is really ______ big surprise to most people present at the party. A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/ 解析:考查冠詞。第一空處是固定短語,to tell the truth意為“說實話”;第二空后的surprise是可數名詞,意為“意想不到的事,令人驚訝的事”,故前面用不定冠詞。 答案:C 12.(xx南通聯考)Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make ______ contribution to ______ society. A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;a 解析:考查冠詞的用法。make a contribution to意為“對……作出貢獻”,為固定搭配;society泛指“社會”時前面通常不用冠詞。 答案:B 13.(xx湖北八校聯考)The car factory has produced a new car of high quality;its only ______ is that it uses a lot of petrol. A.advantage B.drawback C.mistake D.profit 解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:這家汽車工廠推出了一款高質量的新車,其唯一的缺點是耗油量大。四個名詞的主要含義為:A.“優(yōu)點,有利條件(因素)”,B.“缺點,不利條件”,C.“錯誤”,D.“利潤”。句中提到高油耗,顯然這里說的是其缺點。 答案:B 14.(xx鹽城調研)In 1948,three American scientists invented ______ transistor,which is ______ small electronic device to control an electric current. A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the 15.(xx湖北六市聯考)As a good teacher,he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full ______ and achieve their goals. A.possibility B.conception C.potential D.difference 解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:作為一個優(yōu)秀教師,他應該用各種辦法鼓勵所有的孩子充分意識到自己的潛力,以實現自己的目標。與后面的“實現自己的目標”相呼應,這里表示意識到自己的潛能,因此選C項表示“潛力,潛能”。A.“可能性”,B.“思想,觀念,概念”,D.“區(qū)別,不同的地方”,都不符合句意。 答案:C 16.(xx長沙聯合模擬)Only when you stay and live with ______ local people for a period of time will you have ______ better understanding of life here. A.a;不填 B.the;a C.不填;the D.the;the 解析:根據句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對……有更好的了解”。 答案:B 17.(xx海淀區(qū)期末)As we know,______Potala Palace,a bination of Tibetan construction art and culture,is considered ______ precious treasure of China. A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空處表示“布達拉宮”,是獨一無二的專有名詞,用定冠詞the;第二空表示“一種中國的寶貴財富”,用不定冠詞表示“一種,一樣”,所以這里選B項。 答案:B 18.(xx龍巖檢測)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry. A.scene B.signal C.sign D.sight 解析:考查名詞辨析。句意表示“門窗都關閉著,沒有強力侵入的跡象”。這里sign表示“跡象”;scene表示“場景,景色”;signal表示“信號”;sight則表示“視野”。 答案:C 19.(xx南京模擬)We work together to achieve our mon purpose:______ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ______ one we found. A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填 解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空由we found限定,表特指,用定冠詞。 答案:C 20.(xx武漢調研)After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a winwin ______. A.guidance B.tournament C.situation D.purpose- 配套講稿:
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