2019年高中英語 Unit 5 The power of nature教案 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019年高中英語 Unit 5 The power of nature教案 新人教版選修6 【美文閱讀】 基拉韋厄火山是世界上最大的活火山體，位于美國(guó)夏威夷島東南部。這座活動(dòng)力旺盛的活火山，至今仍經(jīng)常噴發(fā)。 Mount Kilauea Mount Kilauea，the worlds most active volcano，is on the island of Hawaii.It is not far from Manua Loa，the largest volcano in the world.Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea together form the Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii. Mount Kilauea has produced lava more than fifty times in the last one hundred years.Sometimes the lava moves slowly.At other times it pours out very fast as a huge amount of presure forces it from the volcano.During these times，it moves almost as quickly as water moving down the side of mountain.Sometimes Mount Kilauea produces a large amount of lava that seems like rivers of fire.When the lava from Mount Kilauea reaches the ocean，its fierce heat produces a great amount of steam that rises into the air.The lava is so hot that it continues to burn underwater for some time.The lava from Mount Kilauea continues to add land to the island as the volcanoes of Hawaii have always done.It was these volcanoes that formed the islands of Hawaii.Most of the time the lava of Mount Kilauea seems to move peacefully toward the ocean.Yet it is not as peaceful as it seems from a distance. In recent years the lava destroyed one small town on the island.The boiling rock slowly covered the town.It blocked roads and destroyed them.Nothing can stop the lava of Mount Kilauea. Experts say the volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea are a serious threat to property(財(cái)產(chǎn))on many parts of the island.They also say the volcanoes of the island of Hawaii are proof that the changing environment of the earth is and will always remain beyond human control. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】 1．Do you think some of lava will keep burning for a while after it flows into the ocean，why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can we infer from the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Yes，it is.Because it is much too hot. 2．The volcanoes of Mount Kilauea will go on erupting and threaten the island.  PeriodⅠPreviewing ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元的中心話題是火山、颶風(fēng)、地震和洪水等自然災(zāi)害。聽說讀寫等語言知識(shí)和語言技能主要圍繞“自然災(zāi)害”及如何預(yù)防和利用自然災(zāi)害這一主題設(shè)計(jì)的。本單元引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論這些問題，目的在于讓他們了解自然界的威力，認(rèn)識(shí)到人類只有保護(hù)自然，才能有效地預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害并改造和利用自然。 ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過教材第33頁的示意圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解火山的形成過程和噴發(fā)狀況，讓學(xué)生們相互交流有關(guān)火山等自然災(zāi)害的知識(shí)，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到：盡管自然界有無窮的威力，但只要人類注意保護(hù)自然，就能有效地預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害并改造自然。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)    學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文(課本第34－35頁)進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第75頁)。   　　　 老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第34－35頁并完成課本第35頁1、2、3 題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅱ(見學(xué)案第76－82頁), 寫一篇關(guān)于預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害方面的習(xí)作。 Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P34－35的Reading部分，完成下列表格 The writers job Travel to unusual places and work 1.________ people from all over the world. Help protect ordinary people from the 2.________. Collect information for a 3.________ about Mount Kilauea.Help other scientists to 4.________ where lava will flow next and how fast. The first experience The day of the 5.______ My bed began 6.________ and I heard a strange sound. My bedroom became as 7.________ as day. Red hot lava 8.________ hundreds of metres into the air. The day after the eruption Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the 9.________ that had been formed during the eruption. We slowly 10.________to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. 【答案】　1.alongside　2.volcano　3.database　4.predict　5.eruption　6.shaking　7.bright　8.was fountaining　9.crater　10.made our way Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P34－35的Reading部分，選擇最佳答案 1．Why did the writer put on special clothes to look at the crater? A．Because he wanted to take some special photos. B．Because he was concerned about his safety. C．Because the other two scientists asked him to. 2．What bad effect does lava cause? A．It burns the field. B．It buries everything in its path under the molten rock. C．It hardens the field. 3．How many years has the author worked as a volcanologist? A．10 years.　　　B．20 years.　　　C．30 years. 4．Where is Mount Kilauea? A．In Alaska. B．In Ohio. C．In Hawaii. 5．What caused the authors bedroom to bee as bright as day? A．Volcano eruption. B．Flood. C．Typhoon. 【答案】　1－5　B B B C A Ⅲ.課文縮寫 I was 1.________ as a volcanologist twenty years ago.Sometimes I have to use scientific 2.________ to do my job.I collect the information and 3.________ the information to help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.And the lava that flows slowly like a 4.________ down the mountains causes much damage.However，the 5.________ itself is really exciting to watch.I had ever seen one and it was an 6.________ fantastic sight.After the eruption，we had white protective 7.________，8.________ and special gloves to have a much closer look at it.It was very difficult，but we slowly 9.________ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the centre.Today，having studied volcanoes for many years，Im still amazed at their beauty and their 10.________ to cause great damage. 【答案】　1.appointed　2.equipment　3.evaluate　4.wave　5.eruption　6.absolutely　7.suits　8.helmets　9.made our way　10.potential Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．a(chǎn)longside　　A．next to or along the side of something 2．a(chǎn)ppoint B．to carefully consider something to see how useful or valuable it is 3．evaluate C．a(chǎn) line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea 4．wave D．the possibility that something will develop in a certain way，or have a particular effect 5．equipment E．to choose someone for a position or a job 6．potential F．a(chǎn)ll the special tools，machines，clothes etc.that you need for a particular activity 【答案】　1－6　A E B C F D Ⅱ.短語填空 用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 pare...with，protect...from，be appointed as...make ones way，burn to the ground，as well as，fast asleep，be about to 1．Youd better often ________ your handwriting ________ others. 2．A chemistry factory ____________ in the fire. 3．He ____________ Chairman of the Students Union in our school. 4．Though it was raining，the soldiers ______________ the village. 5．When I came home，my father was ____________． 6．I ______________ the station to pick up him when he telephoned me that he was delayed. 【答案】　1pare；with　2.was burnt to the ground　3.has been/was appointed as　4.were making their way to　5.fast asleep　6.was about to go to Ⅲ.句式背誦 1．Having_collected_and_evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將往何處流失，流速是多少。 2．I_was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 3．It_was_not_easy_to_walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. 穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩朝火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。 4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 　 較好 一般 較差 對(duì)教材整體結(jié)構(gòu)理解程度 對(duì)文章大意的理解程度 單詞短語的掌握程度 句型的掌握程度 　自己的不足：________________________________________________________________________　 　________________________________________________________________________　 　________________________________________________________________________　 Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練地運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語寫一些關(guān)于對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的描述和如何預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害的簡(jiǎn)單短文，并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自覺用英語寫作或隨時(shí)描述某些自然現(xiàn)象的好習(xí)慣，以提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 We all know that the volcano, hurricane or earthquake have a bad effect on the life of human being. What shall we do when faced with one of these powerful natural forces? Now I want to ask to say something about his/her ways to protect himself/herself from them.(老師讓同學(xué)談?wù)勊?她的在自然災(zāi)害面前保護(hù)自己的一些方法。) ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 讓學(xué)生就“互動(dòng)探究”(見學(xué)案第76－82頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。  布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生完成課本第36頁第1、2、3題，“課時(shí)作業(yè)”和預(yù)習(xí)“Period Ⅲ”(見學(xué)案第81－87頁)。 1．erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 It shows a volcano erupting.(教材P33) 它表示的是火山噴發(fā)時(shí)的情形。 Hot ashes and molten lava erupted from the volcano. 熱火山灰和熔巖從火山中噴發(fā)出來。 Violence erupted in the city after the football match. 足球賽后城里爆發(fā)了暴力事件。 erupt into doing sth.突然……起來 eruption n．爆發(fā) 　My father just erupted into fury.我父親勃然大怒。 My houses were destroyed in the major volcanic eruption.在這次火山大爆發(fā)中許多房子被毀。 erupt/explode/burst erupt 噴出，爆發(fā)。強(qiáng)調(diào)突然發(fā)生，也可用作比喻。 explode 爆炸，爆發(fā)。指混合物被點(diǎn)燃后短時(shí)間內(nèi)釋放大量的熱量，同時(shí)發(fā)出巨響。用作比喻時(shí)表示一種感情的突然釋放。 burst 強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)大的壓力作用下突然爆裂。也可用作比喻，指人的感情的宣泄。 用erupt/explode/burst的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The volcano______________in xx. ②The pipes had______________and the house was under two feet of water. ③There was a huge bang as if someone____________a rocket outside. ④Violence______________after the strike. 【答案】?、賓rupted　②burst?、踙ad exploded ④erupted 2．pare vt.比較；相比 Have you ever considered how weak humans are pared with a volcano，hurricane or earthquake？(教材P33) 你是否想過與火山、颶風(fēng)或地震相比，人類是何等脆弱？ The report pares the two different types of puters.這份報(bào)告比較了兩種不同類型的電腦。 If you pare their work youll find hers is much better.要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。 pare A with B　把A和B進(jìn)行比較 pare A to B　把A比作B(顯示某人或某事物與其他人或其他事物有相似之處) pared with/to與……相比，常在句中作狀語。 pare notes對(duì)筆記，交換意見 beyond pare/parison舉世無雙，無與倫比 　She is lovely beyond pare. 她真是可愛得無與倫比。 He pared Beijing to the heart of China. 他把北京比作中國(guó)的心臟。 His poem pares poorly with yours. 他的詩做得不如你的好。 ________ other good students，the teacher thinks，Hank is ________ student. A．pared with；a most satisfied B．pared to；the most satisfied C．paring to；the more satisfying D．pared with；a more satisfying 【解析】　句意：與其他好學(xué)生相比，老師認(rèn)為Hank是一個(gè)更讓人感到滿意的學(xué)生。pared with/to“與……相比”。more satisfying“更讓人滿意的”，形容詞的比較級(jí)前a表示“一個(gè)”在本句中不表示特指故不用the。故D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　D 3．equipment n．[U]設(shè)備；裝備 Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.(教材P34)有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有時(shí)要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會(huì)見當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸陀慰?。但是我從來沒感到厭煩過。 They packed the food and camping equipment in the trailer.他們把食物和野營(yíng)用具都裝上了拖車。 Well gradually upgrade weapons and other equipment. 我們將逐步改進(jìn)武器和其他裝備。 【提示】　equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接加不定冠詞。 a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備 equip v．裝置；配備 equip sb.with sth.用……裝備某人 equip sb.for sth.為……裝備/準(zhǔn)備 be equipped to do sth.配備……做某事 be well equipped裝備精良 　Well equip our office with word processors. 我們將在辦公室配備文字處理機(jī)。 The library is richly equipped with books. 該圖書館藏書頗豐。 完成句子 ①你受的教育將使你很好地謀生。 Your education will__________you__________． ②房間里都裝了攝像機(jī)。 The rooms ________________ video cameras. ③計(jì)算機(jī)是你將要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。 A puter is______________you will buy. 【答案】?、賓quip；to earn a good living　②are equipped with?、踭he most important piece of equipment 4．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；委派；約定；安排 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(教材P34)二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。 The oldest general was appointed (to be) marshal of the armies.那位老將軍被任命為部隊(duì)元帥。 They appointed a place to exchange experience. 他們指定一個(gè)地方交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 appoint sb.to be/as...任命某人(某職) appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint time/place for...安排；確定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)…… appointed adj.約定的；指定的 appointment n．任命；約會(huì)；約定 have/make an appointment with sb. 約見某人；與某人約會(huì) 　He was appointed as the presidents secretary. 他被任命為董事長(zhǎng)秘書。 We must appoint somebody to finish the tough task. 我們得指定一個(gè)人去完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。 I hope to get a teaching appointment at the new school. 我希望被委派到那所新學(xué)校教書。 用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The time ________ for the meeting is 2 p．m. ②He cant keep the ________ because he is ill. 完成句子 ③史密斯先生被任命為我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。 Mr.Smith ________________ headmaster of our school. ④一位律師被指定為這個(gè)孩子的代理律師。 A lawyer ________________ the child. 【答案】?、賏ppointed　②appointment?、踳as appointed as/to be　④was appointed to represent 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤He was________as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year. A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．．thought of C．considered D．regarded 【解析】　考查詞義辨析。appoint任命；think of考慮；consider認(rèn)為；regard認(rèn)為。句意：因?yàn)樗^去一年里的完美表現(xiàn)，他被董事長(zhǎng)任命為經(jīng)理。 【答案】　A 5．evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì) Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34) 收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將往何處流失，流速是多少。 I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評(píng)價(jià)他的能力。 The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to evaluate its achievement. 該學(xué)校僅開辦了六個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在還很難估計(jì)它的成就。 evaluate/estimate/value evaluate 很少用來表示“估價(jià)”或“估計(jì)”某物的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值，大多是用來表示“評(píng)價(jià)” estimate 表示的“估計(jì)”、“估算”只是猜測(cè)，甚至只是一種想法 value 估計(jì)某物的“價(jià)值；價(jià)格” 　The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old. 這棵樹估計(jì)至少有700年了。 It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. 要對(duì)各種治療方法的效果作出評(píng)估會(huì)很難。 Paintings valued at over $200，000 were stolen from her home. 幾幅估價(jià)為二十多萬美元的畫從她家里被盜走了。 選詞填空：evaluate，estimate，value ①We ________ that it would cost about 5，000 dollars. ②The car has been ________ at over 20，000 dollars. ③We need to ________ how well the policy is working. 【答案】?、賓stimated?、趘alued?、踖valuate 6．burn to the ground全部焚毀 Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(教材P34) 遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒，或者焚燒殆盡。 The building was burnt to the ground due to the fireworks.放煙火使得大樓全部焚毀。 burn down把……燒成平地；燒光；火力減弱 burn off燒掉某物 burn out燒光；燒毀；熄滅 burn away逐漸燒完；燒光 burn up燒起來；燒盡；燒毀；消耗熱能 burn...to death燒死…… burn oneself out精疲力竭 　The pile of paper had burnt away to nothing when we arrived.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候這堆紙已燒成了灰燼。 The building(was) burnt down and only ashes were left.那座樓燒得只剩下灰燼。 The house was burnt out although it had resulted from that little fire. 盡管起因于那堆小火，那房屋卻被燒空了。 完成句子 ①他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺。 He put more wood on the fire to make it ____________． ②他們的房子被焚為平地，無處可住。 With their houses ______________，they had no place to live in. ③他要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，就會(huì)把自己累垮。 If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell ________ himself ________． 【答案】?、賐urn up?、赽urnt to the ground ③burn；out 7．wave n．波濤；波浪vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手 The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.(教材P34) 而順著山坡下流的像浪頭一樣的火山熔巖所造成的損失卻大得多，因?yàn)榛鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西都被埋在熔巖下面了。 She waved to the cheering crowd in acknowledgement.她向歡呼的群眾揮手致意。 The waves crashed against the rocks. 海浪沖擊著巖石。 in waves一陣陣地；波狀地 wave length波長(zhǎng) wave sth.aside不理會(huì) wave to sb.朝某人揮手 wave sth.at sb.朝某人揮動(dòng)某物 wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手告別 　Guilt and horror flooded her in waves. 歉疚和恐懼一陣陣涌上她的心頭。 My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye. 我向母親揮手告別時(shí)她哭了。 完成句子 ①M(fèi)y opinion on the problems ________________(不予理會(huì))． ②Why did you ________(向……招手)him? ③I showed my pass to the security guard and he ____________(揮手讓我通過)me to go. 【答案】?、賥as waved aside?、趙ave at?、踳aved me to pass by 8．I was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材P34) 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 該句是并列句，核心句式是：...be about to...when...，其中when是并列連詞，常用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)突然出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。 I was about to go out when Tom came in. 我正要出去，這時(shí)湯姆進(jìn)來了。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，電話鈴響了。 并列連詞when常用于以下句型： ①was/were doing...when... 正在做……這時(shí)…… ②was/were about to do...when... 正要做……這時(shí)…… ③was/were on the point of doing...when... 剛要做……這時(shí)…… ④had just done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)…… ⑤had hardly/scarcely done...when...Hardly/Scarcely had...done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)/那時(shí)…… 　I was walking in the street when I saw my old friend Mary.我正在街上走著，這時(shí)我看見了我的老朋友瑪麗。 I was about to go/on the point of going to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔叔來了。 I had just finished my work you called me. 我剛完成工作這時(shí)你來電話了。 The game had hardly/scarcely begun when it started to rain. ＝Hardly/Scarcely had the game begun when it started to rain. 比賽剛剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。 【對(duì)接高考】 ①(xx全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A．when　　　　 B．．than C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】　句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家?！癶ardly...when...”是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...。以上結(jié)構(gòu)中如果no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語序。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是句中的副詞hardly。 【答案】　A ②(2011浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．since D．when 【解析】　考查連詞辨析。語意表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。be doing...when...表示“正在做事，這時(shí)(突然)……”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I was just beginning to talk about this question. Just then you interrupted me. →I ______________________ about this question __________ you interrupted me. →I ______________________ about this question ____________ you interrupted me. 完成句子 ②我們正在開會(huì)，這時(shí)突然有人闖了進(jìn)來。 We __________________________ someone broke is. ③我正要上車，這時(shí)我聽到有人喊我的名字。 I ____________________ getting on the bus ____________ I heard my name called. 【答案】?、賥as about to talk；when；was on the point of talking；when?、趙ere having a meeting when　③was on the point of；when 9．a(chǎn)bsolutely adv.完全地；絕對(duì)地 There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.(教材P34)在山的一邊有火山噴發(fā)，紅色發(fā)燙的巖漿像噴泉一樣，朝天上噴射達(dá)幾百米高。真是絕妙的奇景！ Although it is impossible to absolutely predict that a volcano will break out at some minute，it is possible in some period.要絕對(duì)地預(yù)測(cè)一座火山將在某一分鐘爆發(fā)是不可能的，但是，在某個(gè)時(shí)期爆發(fā)還是能夠預(yù)測(cè)到的。 You are absolutely right.你完全正確。 absolute adj.純粹的；完全的；絕對(duì)的 absolute trust完全信任 absolute proof確鑿證據(jù) 【教師備課資源】 absolutely表示perfectly，pletely，無比較級(jí)，不被表示程度的副詞修飾，如very，但可用nearly等修飾。absolute同樣無比較級(jí)，不用very修飾，可用nearly等修飾。 完成句子 ①美沒有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 There is no________________for beauty. ②我完全相信你的判斷。 I trust your judgement________________． 【答案】　①absolute standard?、赼bsolutely 10．suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.(教材P34) 我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特制的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。 I dont think this song suits him. 我認(rèn)為這首歌不適合他。 Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的講話在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合非常適宜。 suit oneself隨自己的意愿行事 suit sth.to sth.使某物適合于(另一物) suitable adj.合適的；適宜的 be suitable for sth./sb.適于某物/人 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事 　He tried to suit his performance to the audience. 他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。 The show is not suitable for young children on the whole.總之，該表演不太適合少兒觀看。 fit/suit/match 詞匯 辨析 典型例句 fit 多指大小、形狀合適，可引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。 The trousers dont fit him；they are too small.這條褲子不合他的身，太小了。 suit 多指顏色、花樣或款式適合；還可指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 This style of dress suits you well. 你穿這種款式的衣服很合適。 match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 Her clothes and hat dont match.她的衣服和帽子不協(xié)調(diào)。 　 根據(jù)語境用fit，suit，match完成下列小片段 ①The dress ________ you well，but its colour doesnt ________ you and you need a tie to ________it. 完成句子 ②請(qǐng)自便，不過我曾希望過你能來幫助。 ______________，but I had hoped that you would e and help. ③這所房子不適合大家庭居住。 The house ________________ a large family. 【解析】?、賔its；suit；match?、赟uit yourself　③is not suitable for 11．make ones way前往；向……走去；成功 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.(教材P35)穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。 Though it was raining hard，he made his way home. 盡管雨下得很大，他還是回家了。 Being exhausted，she made her way to bed. 她很疲憊，朝著床走了過去。 If you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are still young. 你要想成功，就得學(xué)會(huì)趁著年輕努力工作。 ①feel ones way摸索著前行 fight/push/ones way推擠著前行 wind ones way蜿蜒向前 force ones way out擠出去；沖出去 push ones way in擠進(jìn)去 lose ones way迷路 ②on the way to在去……的路上 in the w