2019-2020年高考英語 易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（4） 121. live on, live by live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓， 寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全）， found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV 152. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.