2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Learning efficiently單元檢測(cè)題 新人教版選修10.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Learning efficiently單元檢測(cè)題 新人教版選修10 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：聽(tīng)力：（略） 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。 21. Beyond ___________stars, Fei Jun-long, the Chinese astronaut, saw nothing but ___________ space. A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the 22. --Dad, Im confused what I am going to do after graduation. --Youd better first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out __________ your real interests lie. A. what B. where C. in which D. how 23. His _________ as a teacher is unquestionable. A. capacity B. petence C. ability D. undertaking 24. You are very selfish. It’s high time you _______ you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily. A. have realized B. realized C. realize D. should realize 25. The _______ look in her face suggested that she ________ it before. A. surprising; wouldnt know B. surprised; hadnt known C. surprising; hadnt known D. surprised; shouldnt know 26. He would never have got the job, _________ for the fact that his father had great influence over the pany. A. had it not been B. it had not been C. it were not D. were it not 27. It is how much you read but _________ you read ___________ counts. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. which; what 28. --Guess what! I came across an old friend at the English evening last night. -- _________Im sure you had a wonderful time together. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 29. I was thinking of going to see John when who ________ appear but John himself! A. should B. shall C. must D. will 30. They expect us to do whatever they want __________ painting, decorating and repairs. A. on the way to B. by way of C. out of the way D. in the way of 31. Your grade is _______ average. A. below B .under C. beneath D. down 32. The mans first two _________ paintings are now on exhibition in the museum. A. little red oil B. red little oil C. oil red little D. little oil red 33. --Tom, what would you like to eat, some beef? --Mom, anything ________ beef. You know, I dislike beef. A. but B. like C. than D. with 34. Our monitor _________ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. may give B. may have given C. might give D. might have given 35. --Has Billy finished his homework today? --I have no idea. He _________ it this morning. A. would do B. was doing C. has done D. had done 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The lady with the white fence taught me to leave the gate to life open... When my husband died of a brain disease, I became very angry. Life was not 36 . I hated being alone. One day, as I was 37 down a busy street in town, I suddenly noticed a new fence, which was being set up 38 a house. I 39 to the side to really admire the fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that my eyes almost 40 up with tears. I could not 41 myself away. I stopped the engine, went over and touched the fence. It still 42 of fresh paint. I could hear a lady was trying to start the lawn mower in the back garden. "Hello!" I shouted and 43 at her. “Well, hello!”. She stood up and wiped her hands in the apron. "I—I came to see the fence. It is so beautiful! " I said. "The fence is not there for my 44 ," the lady explained to me in 45 voice. "I live alone. But so many people drive by every day, and I thought they 46 be glad to see something really nice. People see my fence and wave. 47 stop like you and e up to the veranda(走廊) to have a chat." " 48 werent you sad when they expanded the road and everything changed so much? "I asked. Her reply 49 my life. "Change is a part of life and takes part in 50 us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices: to bee a 51 person or to bee a better person." I carefully left the gate 52 and drove on with a new feeling inside me. I could not 53 what it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 54 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my 55 . 36. A. fair B. unhappy C. successful D. unknown 37. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. running 38. A. near B. beside C. around D. in 39. A. pulled down B. pulled off C. pulled through D. pulled out 40. A. welled B. dried C. took D. kept 41. A. put B. tear C. send D. carry 42. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. smelled 43. A. looked B. stared C. waved D. glared 44. A. sake B. street C. job D. ine 45. A. an angry B. a frightened C. a doubted D. a matter-of-fact 46. A. ought to B. should C. might D. have to 47. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. A few D. Few 48. A. So B. But C. Thus D. Though 49. A. gave B. changed C. charged D. cost 50. A. making B. leaving C. finding D. catching 51. A. better B. bitter C. best D. worst 52. A. open B. closed C. broken D. locked 53. A. discuss B. speak C. talk D. tell 54. A. unfortunately B. besides C. surprisingly D. instead 55. A. position B. way C. route D. method 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Playbill Thu, 24 Nov xx 9:30 A.M. PST(By John Nathan) Harold Pinter will not collect his Nobel Prize for Literature on Dec. 10 as planned because of health reasons. The playwright was due to travel to Stockholm to receive the worlds most famous literary award, but his publisher Stephen Page will make the journey instead. The dramatist, who has been recovering from cancer of the esophagus (食道), will however still deliver his planned lecture to the Swedish Academy on Dec. 7, which is due to be broadcast live to British television audiences. Pinter is the first British playwright to win the Nobel Prize, worth $ 1.3 million. In recognition of both the award and his 75th birthday, a starry cast(演員陣容) of leading British actors is to perform a reading Pinters Celebration. The event will be presented by the Gate Theatre Dublin at Londons Albery Theatre for three nights only from Dec. 1 to 3. Directed by Alan Stanford, the cast includes Sinead Cusack, Janie Dee, Michael Gambon, Jeremy Irons, Stephen Rea, Charles Dance and Penelope Wilton. For the reading of Celebration Gambon and Graham will take on the roles of the hard men and brothers Lambert Matt who are married to two sisters, Julie and Prue, played by Wilton and Cusack respectively. Set in a London restaurant, the title of the play refers to Lamberts and Julies anniversary. Though often hilarious(熱鬧的),the piece has moments of unease. Celebration received its world premiere(首演) at the Almeida in xx when it was directed by the author and presented along with the dramatists first play The Room, written 43 years earlier. 56. Which of the following statements it NOT mentioned? A. Harold Pinter will not travel to Stockholm to collect his Nobel Prize for Literature on Dec. 10. B. Publisher Stephen Page will travel to Stockholm to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature instead of Pinter. C. Pinter is the first British to win the Nobel Prize. D. Pinters play Celebration is set in a London restaurant. 57. Harold Pinter wrote his first play The Room when he was ________. A. 43 B. 32 C. 75 D. 35 58. The part Penelope Wilton will play in Celebration is _________. A. Lambert B. Matt C. Julie D. Prue 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Pinter will not attend this years Nobel Prize Ceremony. B. Celebration is to be performed by a cast of leading British actors. C. Pinter will still deliver his planned lecture to the Swedish Academy. D. Celebration received its world premiere at the Almeida in xx. B When a 20-pound turkey emerged from the kitchen at a weekend dress rehearsal(排演) for Thanksgiving dinner, about two dozen Chinese immigrants pulled out their digital cameras and took pictures. "Wah ! "exclaimed several. "Its cooked so well," said Wilson Goh. "Under the light, its very pretty." Sponsored(贊助) by the Chinese American Etiquette Association, the event addressed the typical American holidays traditions, which often baffle new immigrants. "The great thing is that immigrants e and adopt these holidays and traditions and also change them," said Noah Pickus, a professor of ethics and public policy at Duke University who studies American identity. "That is part of how they bee American, and it gives new energy to us." Jane Leu, director of Upwardly Global, a San Francisco organization that helps immigrant professionals rebuild their careers, sees special relevance for immigrants in Thanksgiving. "Most dont know that it is actually a celebration of getting through the first year in America and living to tell the tale," Leu said. "My sense is that you have to be in the U. S. for a long time before you feel that getting up at 7 a.m. on a day off to put in the turkey and bake up some pies has any meaning." Many immigrants do adopt the holiday after they arrive in the United States, but in their own ways. Cherie M. Querol Moreno, 52,of Daly City, will serve lumpia(spring rolls) and coconut and pineapple fruit salad this Thanksgiving to honor her native Philippines. And shell serve succotash and corn to represent the contributions of Native Americans. Moreno says she used to serve turkey, but theres always too much. She will instead serve chicken this year. "The spirit of the holiday lives in each wave of settlers that arrives and enriches this country with their culture and traditions , "said Moreno, who immigrated in 1980. "I didnt want to imitate the first Thanksgiving; I wanted to make the occasion meaningful to us." 60. The Chinese American Etiquette Association is most probably an organization which _______. A. helps new immigrants from China to get to know about American culture and customs B. just teaches new immigrants from China to get to know about the holiday--Thanksgiving C. helps Chinese immigrant professionals rebuild their careers D. studies American identity 61. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the two dozen Chinese immigrants took pictures excitedly B. people usually get up late on a day off C. immigrants dont like to adopt American holidays and traditions. D. for many immigrants, Thanksgiving is actually a celebration of getting through the first year in America 62. The underlined word "baffle" can be best replaced by _________. A. surprise B. satisfy C. frighten D. puzzle 63. From the text, we know that Moreno is among those immigrants who _________. A. dont like to serve turkey at Thanksgiving dinner B. are celebrating Thanksgiving to get through the first year in America C. adopt American holidays and traditions and also change them D. want to honor only their native Philippines by serving their favorite food C Yellowstone Weather Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters). Yellowstones weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to e prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may bee fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, and easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s;by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s--sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are mon. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10--20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Suhzero nighttime lows are mon. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-- 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 64. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to ________ in Yellowstone National Park. A. do research work B. take a business trip C. have sports games D. spend their holidays or take a tour 65. Which of the following best describes Yellowstones weather? A. Yellowstones weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B. Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing. D. Its pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 66. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C. Both light clothing and warm clothing. D. Either light clothing or warm clothing. 67. What does the underlined word "readings" refer to? A. literature works B. books C. announcements D. figures D Seeing with Sound Have you ever watched a dog lift up its ears and bark at the air? That dog has just heard a sound that is too high-pitched (聲調(diào)高的) for you to hear. The Science of Sound Objects that are vibrating (振動(dòng)) ,moving back and forth quickly, make sounds. Rhythmic sound vibrations produce sound waves. Sound waves travel in every direction. The frequency of a sound is the number of waves that pass a given point each second. The more rapidly an object vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it makes. Frequency is measured in hertz. One hertz equals one sound wave per second. The frequency of sound determines the degree of highness or lowness of the sound. A highpitched sound has a higher frequency than a low-pitched sound. Humans hear sounds that have frequencies from about 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz. Seeing with Sound Sound with a frequency higher than 20,000 hertz is called ultrasound. In other words, ultrasound is too high-pitched for humans to hear. However, any animals can hear ultrasound. Bats can hear higher sounds than any other animal. Some can hear up to 210,000 hertz. Bats send out lots of highpitched squeaks(吱吱叫聲) and then listen to the echoes bouncing(彈跳) off things like insects. The shorter the time interval between the squeak and the echo, the closer they are to the insect. Using sound to find or "see" things is called echolocation. Dolphin Sounds Another animal that uses ultrasound is the dolphin. Dolphins can hear sounds up to about 150,000 hertz. Dolphins use sound waves to find food underwater. They make clicking sounds that hit whatever is around them and then bounce back to the dolphins. Dolphins can send as many as 2,000 clicks per second. Dolphins ultrasound ability is so sensitive that they can detect small fish from 10 feet(3m) away. Now what about that dog that heard a sound that you did not? The sound was his owner using an ultrasonic whistle to call him home. Because dogs can hear up to 50,000 hertz, the dog at the park will head home. 68. To be able to hear ultrasound, you must be able to hear _______. A. less than 20 hertz B. exactly 20,000 hertz C. less than 20,000 hertz D. more than 20,000 hertz 69. Which animal can hear the highest ultrasound according to the passage? A. A bat. B. A dog. C. A dolphin. D. A human. 70. Which of the following statements is an example of echolocation? A. The bat caught the insect in midair and flew off to eat it. B. The dolphin make clicking sounds that bounced off the fish and back to it. C. The person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley. D. The dog heard his owners ultrasonic whistle because he used ultrasound. E There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(優(yōu)先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the plexities(復(fù)雜性) of spelling. If spelling bees the only focal(焦點(diǎn)的) point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience. "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. 71. Teacher are different in their opinions about ______. A. the difficulties in teaching spelling B. the role of spelling in general language development C. the plexities of the basic writing skills D. the necessity of teaching spelling 72. The underlined expression "play safe" probably means _________. A. to write carefully B. to do as teachers say C. to use dictionaries frequently D. to avoid using words one is not sure of 73. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ___________. A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely B. students will have more confidence in writing C. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes D. students will learn to be independent of teachers 74. The author seems to think that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _________. A. unfair B. reasonable C. foolish D. careless 75. The major point discussed in the passage is ________. A. the importance of developing writing skills B. the plexities of spelling C. the correct way of marking positions D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a position 第二卷(非選擇題 共45分) 第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)