2019-2020年高考壓軸卷 英語 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高考壓軸卷 英語 含答案 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds. Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions. The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements. Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details. Getting to the City. In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level. Automatic ticket gates Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you. Night Ride buses Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines. Track work In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line. 21. To get more information about ticket pries, travellers had better________. A. go to the City Circle B. visit a website C. check display screen D. listen to announcements 22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations? A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station. C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe. 23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains? A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago，my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough. I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.” There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke’”.And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “l(fā)ive within their means”.They work and they pay the bills. Instead I remend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn. When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how e McDonalds makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger. 25. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that . A. he is just one of the talented people B. he is ready to help others C. he has a sharp sense of hearing D. he knows little about car repairing 26.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”. A. spend more than they can afford B. do in their own way C. live in their own circle D. live within what they earn 27. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author? A. They dont work hard enough. B. They lack financial intelligence. C. They dont make full use of their talents. D. They have no specialized skills. 28. The main purpose of the author is to tell us . A. how young people can find a satisfactory job B. what schools should teach about finance C. why so many talented people are poor D. how McDonalds makes much money C Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might bee a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm (韻律). John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overe the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to bine all that he learned. However, a bout (發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 29.John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _________. A.his early education from school B.the deaths of his parents C.Edmund Spenser’s poetry D.the criticism of a magazine 30.What is the mon thing between John Keats and his mother? A.They died of the same disease. B.They had a bad childhood C. They read many books. D.They showed strong interest in poetry 31.While pursuing his dream of being a poet first, John Keats was _________. A.determined B.experienced C.knowledgeable D.impatient 32.What do we know from the passage? A.Keats received little education at school. B.Keats once had a chance of being a doctor. C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem. D.Endymion was about a real love story. D Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases---clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(復(fù)活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, bined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陳代謝), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal. 33. Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________ A. cool the organism. B. delay the ing of biological death. C.slow down the body’s metabolism. D.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life. 34.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death? A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood. B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood. C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing. 35.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that _________ A. her heart beat again. B. she rejected a penicillin injection. C.she regained her normal breath. D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey. 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 We eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutrition for our body. 36____ Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems. When you can’t sleep: _____37 Almonds(杏) contain magnesium(鎂), an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep. When you have bad breath: Drink a cup of black, green or oolong tea, which contains a pound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath. When you feel irritable: Reach for a chocolate bar. _____38 That is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which affects peoples’ moods. When you have joint pain: Eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C. Eating two oranges daily gives you 120 milligrams of Vitamin C, which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints. _____39 Drink ample amounts of water. When you don’t drink enough water, oxygen and nutrients can’t reach your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate. _____40 . A. When you don’t have much energy. B. The next time you have a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution. C. When you have any trouble. D. It is known to make most people happy. E. By doing these, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems. F. But there are other reasons to reach for particular foods. G. Try a few almonds for a late-night snack. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I have always been an independent person，but I have e to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be __41__ with asking for help，but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even __42__ help and when my offers are refused，I am __43__ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a __44__ of pride, daring，stubbornness and luck. I used to be too __45__ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for __46__， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything __47__. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fianc, when he was __48__ by a box jellyfish(箱形水母). He __49__ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted __50__， stubborn pride and force of habit __51__ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed.__52__ my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __53__ of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __54__ industry. The Israeli women __55__ have walked away.__56__， without even telling me, they __57__ their schedule rather than leave me behind. __58__ I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have __59__ the disaster without these great women. Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned __60__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 41. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied 42. A. accept B. offer C. seek D. desire 43. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom 44. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix 45. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D. creative 46. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions 47. A. happened B. messed C. changed D. disappeared 48. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed 49. A. sunk B. died C. failed D. recovered 50. A. pany B. advice C. fort D. evidence 51. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested 52. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. As a result of 53. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause 54. A. medicine B. entertainment C. fishing D. tourism 55. A. must B. need C. should D. could 56. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides 57. A. delayed B. made C. considered D. threw 58. A. When B. While C. Because D. If 59. A. avoided B. experienced C. survived D. suffered 60. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging 第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work－seekers for a meal. She__61_____(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛糞) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work－seekers. __62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and___63____(cook)in a large three－legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting. __65__ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry___66____ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”___67____ my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，____68___(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.” I____69___ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,__70_____ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals help. 四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Trying to e to a decision plete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes. When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a best option. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. is a 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，針對我國假期選擇出國旅游的人越來越多，但有的游客有不文明行為的現(xiàn)象，請給21st Century Teens編輯部寫一封信。 主要內(nèi)容包括： 1.出境游熱的原因，如經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的原因、人們對外國文化感興趣的原因等； 2.旅游中出現(xiàn)了一些不文明現(xiàn)象，如隨地吐痰、亂扔垃圾等； 3.你的態(tài)度和看法。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.短文開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear editor, At present,more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. Yours, Li Hua xx新課標(biāo)卷2壓軸卷 英語答案 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分 A 篇： 本文介紹了如何利用方便經(jīng)濟(jì)的火車服務(wù)在悉尼各地自由出行。 21. B 根據(jù)第四段最后一句You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 22．C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Station staff will assist you.可知C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 23. D 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.可知A，C 項(xiàng)錯誤，根據(jù)最后一段In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends.可知B項(xiàng)錯誤，應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)。 B篇： 世界上到處都有聰明、有才能、有教養(yǎng)的人。為何他們會掙得少？有杰出的才能是不夠的，他們?nèi)狈Φ氖秦?cái)務(wù)智慧。 25.A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的前兩句“The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.”可知，作者認(rèn)為世界上到處都有有才能的人，接著舉了身邊的一個事例來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故答案選A。 26.D 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第四句“They work and they pay the bills.”可知，大多數(shù)人為了付賬單工作賺錢，量入而出地生活。live within their means表示“量入而出地生活”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 27.B 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence”可知，學(xué)校并不重視關(guān)于財(cái)務(wù)智慧的教育；再由最后一段的最后一句可推知，人們掙得少主要是因?yàn)槿狈ω?cái)務(wù)智慧。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案 B 28.C 解析:寫作意圖題。文章通過多個實(shí)例分析了為何有才能的人卻掙不到錢，故C項(xiàng)正確。 C 篇： 本文記敘了英國詩人John Keats的生平和作品。詩人兒時家庭貧困，曾經(jīng)學(xué)醫(yī)，但是對詩歌更有興趣。父母的相繼去世，改變了詩人的人生態(tài)度，從此一改不愛讀書的習(xí)慣，躲進(jìn)書堆、逃避世界。1816年出版處女詩作。1817年出版詩集，但是受到一家雜志的尖銳批評，然而沒有放棄對詩歌的執(zhí)著。在意識到自己生活經(jīng)歷限制了自己詩歌創(chuàng)作之后，詩人原本在下一部作品中將詩歌與“知識“集合起來，但是英年早逝，于1821年離世。 29. B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tubercu