2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3-4：Global warming練習(xí)題（十四） 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3-4：Global warming練習(xí)題（十四） 新人教版選修6 I 單項選擇 1. The mayor was charged with ______ his power for personal benefits. A. applying B. abusing C. taking D. spending 2. Please get prepared. The guests are _______ to arrive in half an hour. A. decided B. planned C. believed D supposed 3. ______ his drunk driving, he was _______ from driving for two years. A. Thanks to; stopped B. Due to; kept C. Owing to; banned D. Because of; forbidden 4. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ______ that they react violently when they hear something different. A. be praised B. praise C. praising D. being praised 5. Once you get _______ something, it is very hard to ________. A. addicted to; rid yourself of it B. used to; rid yourself of it C. accustomed to; be got rid of it D. addicted to; get away with it 6. You must repay the loan, and any interest that is _____ on it. A. over B. beyond C. due D. account 7. You should have felt ______yourself for not helping the boy who was struggling desperately for life in the water. . A. shameful of B. shame with C. ashamed of D. shamed with 8. ---What would you like ______ this Sunday? How about hiking in he mountains? ---I don’t feel like ______in the mountains. I like ______ something else. A. doing; hiking; doing B. to do; to hike; to do C. to do; hiking ; to do D. doing; to hike; to do 9. ________ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money. A. In spite of B. Despite of C. In terms of D. In sight of 10. It is your own matter if you want to take ______of losing your freedom to get rich by illegal means but you shouldn’t put our lives ______. A. a risk; at a risk B. risks;at risk C. the risk; at risk D. risk; at risk 11. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have ______ our environment in the long term. A. of B. with C. for D. on 12. People wondered how such a silly and careless mistakes _______. A. came about B. came out C. was happened D. was brought 13. Every year _____ money and energy is spent on environment protection. A. large quantities of B. a large number of C. a large quantity of D. a plenty of 14. Children growing up in a single parent family ______ to be aggressive and ill-tempered. A. try B. tend C. attempt D. mean 15. It is reported that the death number ______careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulting from 16. I am afraid that our plan won’t be passed at the meeting because the majority of the board members are said to _______it. A. against B. oppose to C.be opposed to D.be objected to 17. The past fives years have seen a _______ growth in economy in China. A. still B. steady C. stable D. secret 18. There is a growing _______ among young girls that they choose not to marry. A. idea B. belief C. concept D. tendency 19. People _____ are kind and honest but Tom is not such kind of person ______. A. in general; on the whole B. on the whole; in general C. on the whole; in all D. all in all; in general 20. Eventually, the husband could no longer ______ his wife’s plaints about his inability to make much money, and he divorced her. A. e up with B. put up with C. stand up with D. bear up with 21. ________ we don’t lose hope, there is still a chance for us to survive the snowstorm. A. So far as B. for fear that C. So long as D. As soon as 22. I am not appealing for myself. I am appealing ________ the millions and millions of fresh college graduates. A. on behalf of B. in the opinion of C. with a view of D. in terms of 23. I don’t think the color of the curtains ______ the color of your room perfectly. A. fixes B. fits C. suits D. appropriates 24. Hearing that he had been appointed _____ general manger of the pany, he felt a wave of excitement flooding through his body. A. X B. a C. the D. as the 25. Varieties of household goods are sold here, ________from babies’ toys to old men’s walking sticks. A. changing B. varying C. ranging D. classifying II.完形填空: “This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partner.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 26 . The 27 of the Challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 28 the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 29 the butter cream gave me an idea. “I have a brilliant design for our 30 container!”I said when Cassie arrived.“We can 31 the egg with some butter cream.” “Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落傘) 32 ?”Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.” I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 33 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 34 ”before. “Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!” 35 words had been out, our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 36 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 37 ,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 38 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 39 .I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 40 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋殼) from those 41 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Gream. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 42 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 43 . “My egg bounced 44 ,”she explained, pointing to a broken shell. “A tie(平局),”Mr.Baker said. Cassie looked at me,and her glare 45 .I laughed. She smiled... 26.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone 27.A.function B.goal C.reason D.result 28.A.rolled down B.pushed against C.thrown at D.dropped over 29.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding 30.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D.egg 31.A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix 32.A.followed B.covered C.attached D.supported 33.A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges 34.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific 35.A.Since B.While C.But D.And 36.A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove 37.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides 38.A.paced down B.turned around C.walked up D.went back 39.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered 40.A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk 41.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired 42.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart 43.A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty 44.A.around B.out C.in D.down 45.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened III.閱讀理解 A The Internet has bee part of teenagers’ life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex Web sites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviour has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”(nmet168) 46. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. some students are not using the Internet correctly B. all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school work C. a teacher in Beijing is worried about her students D. some students visit sex Web sites 47. The textbook mainly tells us ________. A. why we should use the Internet B. not to visit sex Web sites C. how to use the Internet correctly D. how to get help from others 48. The writer advises the readers to ________. A. let their parents know before visiting their online friends B. not to make friends on line C. read the textbook carefully D. only read news on the Internet 49. From this passage we know that ________. A. more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites B. schools and teacher begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet C. no more homework will be given in Shanghai D. less and less information can be found on line B Most of us are used to seasons. Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring. And winter is colder than summer. But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience. Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now. During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling. Ice melted during the warm periods, which made sea levels rise. Water froze again during the cold periods. A new study from Switzerland, sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age. It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern regions. This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern. Scientists have long assumed that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere(半球) during the 30,000-year long ice age. That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land. If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up. The researchers used a puter model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels. They pared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time. The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact(影響) on ocean currents(洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened. Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too. The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South. It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt. 50. The North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. So scientists thought that ________. A. most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere B. most of the ice melted in the Southern hemisphere C. The North Pole is colder than South Pole D. The South Pole is colder than North Pole 51. We can infer from the passage ________. A. the ice can easily just slip into the ocean B. volcanoes caused the ice to melt C. melting just in the Northern hemisphere would have been impossible D. researchers often use the puter models help their research work. 52. The scientists are not sure ________. A. how long the ice age lasted B. where ice sheets melted during the ice age C. what caused the temperature changes D. what the earth is made up of 53. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A puter model B. Studies show ice melted equally in the North and the South during the ice age C. Most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere during the 30,000-year long ice age. D. A survey result 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項 Chinese are very generous when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra courses or activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. 54 So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. 55 However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary. Some children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. 56 The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. 57 It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest.he will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might bee an engineer when he grows up. 58 And that is more important. A. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. B. These activities are teaching a child not only to read a book, but also to think , to use his mind. C. What most parents fail to realize though,is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence. D. Even poor couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter. E. The more cost in education, the better the result will be. F. Cooking demands patience and time. IV.短文改錯 Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month’s vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it was teachers who canget three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes considerthemselves less successful than that who teach only one or two , or none in all . In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves. V.書面表達(dá) 最近，某中學(xué)英語報向?qū)W生征文，主題New Look of My Hometown。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語為該報寫一篇短文，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。 概 況 1．氣候溫暖多雨，常年綠樹成蔭； 2．近年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，城市面貌一新，高樓林立，道路寬敞，環(huán)境優(yōu)美； 3．人民生活條件不斷改善，不少人搬進(jìn)新居，擁有私家車。 你的看法 家鄉(xiāng)人民將更加努力工作…… 2．短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：economy經(jīng)濟(jì) New Look of My Hometown My hometown lies in the east of Fujian，with a river flowing through．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3—4單元綜合測試題答案 I 單項選擇 1—5 BDCDA 6—10 CCCAC 11—15 DACBD 16—20 CBDAB 21—25 CACAC 完形填空參考答案 26-30.CBDAD 31-35.ACBBA 36-40.CBC A A 41-45.CD D B D 閱讀理解: 46-49ACAB 50-53ACCB 54-58ADCFB 短文改錯 on-by; his-their; consider-considers; the man-the man who; was---is; get three-month-get a;刪去the; than that-than those; in- at ;less-more One possible version： New Look of My Hometown My hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a river flowing through．It is a beautiful city．The climate here is warm with plenty of rain．There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round，which makes it look like a large garden． In recent years，the economy of the city has been developing rapidly．The city is taking on a new look with high buildings，wide roads and better surroundings．People’s living conditions are improving day by day．Many people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own． I’m sure people in my hometown will work still harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier．