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1、Module 7 Computers
語法精選
1. turn on與open
turn on和open均有“打開”之意，但適用范圍不同。
（1）turn on意為“打開”，多指打開電器（電視、電腦或收音機(jī)等）的開關(guān)，接通電源。其反義詞組為turn off，意為“關(guān)閉開關(guān)；切斷電流”。如：
①First, turn on the computer.
首先，開電腦。
②You must save the documents before you turn off your computer.
關(guān)電腦前你必須保存文件。
（2）open作動詞，意為“打開”，多指打開書本、門
2、、窗、電腦中的文件等。其反義詞為close，意為“關(guān)閉”。如：
①Close the windows, please.
請關(guān)上窗戶。
②Open a new document.
打開一個(gè)新文檔。
2. connect連接
connect作動詞，意為“連接”。常用短語：connect...to/with...，意為“把……連接到……”。如：
Connect the monitor to/with the computer.
把顯示器連接到電腦上去。
3. save
save作動詞，有如下用法：
（1）意為“保存”。如：
How do I save the document
3、?
我怎么保存文件？
（2）意為“挽救；救”。如：
The doctor can save his life.
醫(yī)生可以救他的命。
（3）意為“儲蓄；節(jié)約”。如：
①The little boy wants to save some money to buy a toy car.
那個(gè)小男孩想攢錢買個(gè)玩具小汽車。
②We should save water.
我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。
句法精析
1. How do I write my homework on the computer?
我怎樣在電腦上做作業(yè)？
（1）本句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞
4、+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧洳荒苡脃es或no來回答，要根據(jù)所問內(nèi)容作出具體回答。
（2）本句的特殊疑問詞是how，意為“如何；怎樣”，是就方式來提問的。如：
Daming usually goes to school by bus.
大明經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學(xué)。
→How does Daming usually go to school?
大明經(jīng)常怎樣去上學(xué)？
2. I write three or four emails.
我寫三封或四封電子郵件。
or意為“或者”，在此句中表示并列。如：
I play games or watch movies on the Int
5、ernet．
我在網(wǎng)上玩游戲或看電影。
語法精講
特殊疑問句
1. 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成
特殊疑問句由“疑問代詞/疑問副詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成。
2. 特殊疑問詞
特殊疑問詞有：
what 詢問事物
how much 詢問價(jià)格或數(shù)量
what time 詢問時(shí)間，尤其是鐘點(diǎn)
what kind of 詢問種類
why 詢問原因
who 詢問人
where 詢問地點(diǎn)
【注意】特殊疑問句不能用yes或no來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容作出具體回答。
如：
①How do I write my homework on my computer?
6、
我怎樣在電腦上做作業(yè)？
②How do I save the document?
我怎樣保存這個(gè)文件？
③What do I do next?
我下一步該做什么？
④How do I print the document?
我怎樣打印這個(gè)文件？
⑤How many emails do you send?
你發(fā)送了多少電子郵件？
⑥How often do you use a computer?
你多久用一次電腦？
⑦What do you usually do on the computer?
你常常在電腦上干什么?
試題精編
一、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
7、
send how turn customer search
1. Lingling doesn’t know to write homework on the computer.
2. First, on the computer.
3. You can for information on the Internet.
4. There are some in the shop now.
5. I often emails to my friends.
二、根據(jù)
8、漢語意思完成句子
1. 請打開燈，天太暗了。
Please the light. It’s too dark.
2. 我怎樣保存文件?
I ?
3. 她朋友通常在電腦上做什么？
on the computer?
4. 他通常使用電腦做作業(yè)。
He the computer to
9、 .
5. 最后，把打印機(jī)和電腦連接起來。
, the printer the computer.
6. 你發(fā)送了多少電子郵件？
emails ?
7. 你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎?
you often the Internet?
8. 我在網(wǎng)上與朋友交談，但是我不玩游戲。
I my friends on the Int
10、ernet, but I play games.
9. 大明的爸爸經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上看電影。
Daming’s father often on the Internet.
10. 我爸爸想制定假期的旅行計(jì)劃。
My father wants to for his holiday.
三、請用助動詞do或does的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
1. you send emails on the computer （?）
11、
2. I not often download music （.）
3. who Tom write to （?）
4. how often your teacher use the computer （?）
5. he usually use a computer at schoo
12、l （?）
四、完形填空
Lin Tao has a computer. He likes 1 very much. He often 2 the Internet. He downloads（下載） music from the Internet. He often visits websites（網(wǎng)站） to get 3 for 4 homework. He also 5 emails to his good friends. He makes many
13、 good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often 7 travel plans on the computer. 8 he doesn’t download games 9 the Internet, because he 10 like computer games at all.
（ ）1. A. him B. it
C. its D. them
14、
（ ）2. A. makes B. visits
C. checks D. uses
（ ）3. A. information B. questions
C. answers D. books
（ ）4. A. his B. her
C. he D. she
（ ）5. A. sends B. send
C. buy D. buys
（ ）6. A. for B. over
C. in D. on
（ ）7
15、. A. takes B. makes
C. buys D. has
（ ）8. A. And B. Or
C. But D. So
（ ）9. A. in B. from
C. to D. at
（ ）10. A. don’t B. can’t
C. doesn’t D. isn’t
五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文
Computers are very popular now. Do you know about computers? A
16、 computer has a1
（屏幕）, a 2 （鍵盤）, a 3 （鼠標(biāo)） and a monitor.
You can use the keyboard to type the words and use the mouse to 4 （點(diǎn)擊） on the icons（圖標(biāo)）. If you want to 5 （打?。?something, you can 6 （使用） the printer. The computer is very useful. If you
17、7 （連接） your computer to the Internet, you can do 8 （許多） interesting things. You can chat with your friends or send 9 （電子郵件）. Also you can play games or get lots of 10 （信息）. You can make your own home page.
I love computers, but using computers too much is bad
18、 for eyes.
六、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞）。
There is a new computer at my home. My father shares it 1 me. It 2
（have） a keyboard, a big screen, a small mouse, a printer 3 a 500G CD-ROM. I am very happy 4 I can do
19、wnload many things from 5 Internet. And I can often do my homework on it. Do you know 6 to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you!7 （one）, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on “new document”. Then, write 8 （you） homework in the new document. 9
20、 （final）, print it.
Of course, I can play computer games as 10 （good） on Saturdays and Sundays. I use computers a lot. What about you, my friend?
參考答案
Module 7
一、1. how 2. turn 3. search 4. customers 5. send
二、1. turn on 2. How do, save the document
3.
21、 What does her friend usually do
4. usually uses, do his homework
5. Finally, connect, to/with
6. How many, do you send
7. Do, go on 8. talk to, don’t 9. watches movies
10. make travel plans
三、1. Do you send emails on the computer?
2. I don’t often download mu
22、sic.
3. Who does Tom write to?
4. How often does your teacher use the computer?
5. Does he usually use a computer at school?
四、1—5. BDAAA 6—10. BBCBC
五、1. screen 2. keyboard 3. mouse 4. click
5. print 6. use 7. connect 8. many 9. emails
10. information
六、1. with 2. has 3. and 4. because 5. the
6. how 7. First 8. your 9. Finally 10. well
外研版七年級上冊 Module 7 Computers知識點(diǎn) 及練習(xí)
