2019-2020年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞練習(xí) 1．(xx江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(prehension)review of the case. 2．(xx浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 3．(xx湖北高考)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctually)． 4．(xx湖北高考)I dont think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. 5．(xx四川高考)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good)he has ever got. 6．(xx四川高考)Little Tom sat ________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 7．(xx安徽高考)Im so________(gratefulness)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 8．(xx福建高考)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 9．(xx浙江高考)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food es from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________( former)alive. 10．(xx湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 11．(xx安徽高考)They gave money to the old peoples home either ________(personal)or through their panies. 12．(xx福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 13．(xx安徽高考)My good performance in the job interview left me ______(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 14．(xx湖北高考)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed. 15．(xx湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerance) smile and let him go. 16．(xx大綱卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education. 17．(xx安徽高考)Its our hope that we will play a ________(great) role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs. 18．(xx湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp)，“Dont be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her. 19．(xx江蘇高考)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be ________ occupied. 20．(xx江西高考)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it ________． 21．(xx浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind)． 1．(xx內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates. 2．(xx寧夏銀川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have. 3．(xx廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician. 4．(xx山西太原五中模擬)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (unhappily) man. 5．(xx黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail) marriages. 6．(xx黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)pared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little) time. 7．(xx貴州遵義四中模擬)The ________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion. 8．(xx甘肅天水一中診斷一)There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off ________(poison) gases. 9．(xx吉林一中月考)Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ________(able) to recover his body. 10．(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Well，Im really ________(surprise) too. 11．(xx內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Im sorry to say that I am disappointed about my trip to Norwich.It is the ________(bad) experience of my life! 12．(xx云南玉溪一中月考)When you treat people and things in a kind，________(consider)，and polite way，you are being respectful. 13．(xx海南中學(xué)月考)So some college graduates prefer to live a ________(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job－h(huán)unting which is petitive. 14．(xx河北邢臺一中月考)The old people，who were very excited by our visit，told us their ________(person) stories. 15．(xx安徽六校聯(lián)考一)When the whole world is rainy, lets make it ________(clearly) in our heart. 16．(xx福建清流一中段考)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a ________(regularly) customer. 17．(xx湖北武漢二中月考)We should place ________(equally) emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security. 18．(xx浙江金華十校二模)Early experiences taught me not to be overly________(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated. 19．(xx福建泉州培元中學(xué)月考)Taxis outside hotels are usually safer, but more________(expense) for the day hires, which charge more than the passing ones. 20．(xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Thats ________(absolute) unbelievable. 21．(xx海南中學(xué)月考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream. 22．(xx甘肅蘭州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market. 23．(xx山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. 24．(xx吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office. 25．(xx廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough. 26．(xx甘肅張掖市診斷三)Besides，airplane crashes ________(typical) occur during takeoff or landing. 27．(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模)________(frank) speaking，Im scared to death about it. 28．(xx山西太原五中月考)________(luck)，I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged，but still usable. 29．(xx廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Hot is a simple，________(easy) understood word. 30．(xx內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)________ (hope)，its nothing too serious. 31．(xx黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)I have often struggled with what to say，________ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. 32．(xx貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)He worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became ________(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. 33．(xx貴州銅仁一中模擬)________(personal)，I think the team that got first place cheated. 34．(xx黑龍江哈三中一模)Jack：Its true，but some people did find their better－h(huán)alf through online dating. David：________，I wont try that way to make my girlfriend. 35．(xx安徽六校聯(lián)考一)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car________(narrow) missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day. 36．(xx江蘇南京調(diào)研)—I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers. —Yes，________(unbelievable) cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1. 37．(xx重慶巴蜀中學(xué)月考)With credit cards________(abundant) available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash. 38．(xx江西崇義中學(xué)月考一)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful，________(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. Section 4　形容詞和副詞 【兩年高考真題演練】 1．prehensive　[句意：警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。prehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。] 2．passive　[句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的，消極的。] 3．punctual　[句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。] 4．relevant　[句意：我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。] 5．best　[句意：Andy對這個(gè)玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級。] 6．a(chǎn)mazed　[句意：小湯姆坐在那兒看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。] 7．grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶?。be動詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。] 8．considerate　[句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。] 9．formerly　[句意：如果我們知道一點(diǎn)食物來源的話，我們中的大多數(shù)人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時(shí)間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。] 10．gradually　[句意：那個(gè)女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現(xiàn)得積極主動，變得更愿意表達(dá)自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地，逐步地。] 11．personally　[句意：他們給那所敬老院送錢，有的是個(gè)人行動，有的則是通過他們的公司。表示方式應(yīng)為副詞personally。] 12．efficient　[句意：隨著網(wǎng)購越來越受歡迎，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是為目標(biāo)顧客所熟悉的有效途徑。冠詞與名詞之間應(yīng)為形容詞形式。] 13．optimistic　[句意：我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來和在這里可以做的工作感到樂觀。考查形容詞辨析。(be) optimistic about 為固定短語，在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語補(bǔ)足語。] 14．impressive　[句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利讓人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在馬拉松比賽中奪得了第一名。根據(jù)題意，答案用impressive。] 15．tolerant　[句意：她并沒有譴責(zé)打碎花瓶的孩子，她只是給他一個(gè)寬容的微笑并讓他走了。根據(jù)題意，給小男孩微笑并讓他走開，這里應(yīng)該是寬容了他，所以用tolerant。] 16．best　[句意：Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能接受最好的教育。根據(jù)題干中的possible 可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級，故答案為best。] 17．greater　[句意：我們希望我們能在市場上發(fā)揮更大的作用，這樣就能提供更多的工作崗位。] 18．sharply　[句意：Sabrina 一說完她的話，Albert就很尖刻地說，“別那么小氣”，沖她伸出一根手指表示警告。根據(jù)題意，表示“尖刻地，言辭激烈地”用sharply。] 19．otherwise　[句意：星期天我不能與你見面。我要忙別的事情。根據(jù)題意，這里表示“另外”，用副詞otherwise。] 20．otherwise　[句意：多謝你對房子方向的指引；否則我們就不會找到它。根據(jù)陳述者的口氣推斷，表達(dá)的是“否則”，用otherwise。] 21．blindly　[句意：教育的目的是教會年輕人獨(dú)立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此處需用副詞形式修飾follow。blindly意為：盲目地。] 22．seldom/rarely/hardly　[句意：亨利離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以很少見到他的家人。根據(jù)語境可知，由于離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以很少見到他的家人。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1．harder　[根據(jù)后面的 than可知要用比較級。] 2．greatest　[我依然認(rèn)為孩子們是我最大的快樂。根據(jù)后面的ever可知要用最高級。] 3．higher　[提高人們的納稅是和現(xiàn)有的稅率相比，故用比較級形式。] 4．unhappy　[根據(jù)前面的a rich, but可知，此處表示“一個(gè)富裕卻不快樂的人”。unhappy不高興的。] 5．failed　[有些人婚姻失敗。此處缺少marriages的定語。failed失敗的。] 6．less　[寫日記用的時(shí)間較少。根據(jù)and前的shorter可以判斷出此處要用比較級less。] 7．richest　[這些人中最富有的是比爾蓋茨。] 8．poisonous　[它們釋放有毒的氣體。作名詞gases的定語要用形容詞。poisonous有毒的。] 9．unable　[由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反義詞unable。] 10．surprised　[我真的很吃驚。surprised感到吃驚的。] 11．worst　[根據(jù)of my life可知這里要用最高級，表示“這是我生命中最糟糕的經(jīng)歷”。] 12．considerate　[形容詞considerate與kind，polite一起作定語修飾名詞way。considerate體貼的， 體諒的。] 13．peaceful　[大學(xué)畢業(yè)生更喜歡過平和的生活而不是從事有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。修飾名詞life要用形容詞形式。] 14．personal　[修飾名詞stories要用形容詞形式。] 15．clear　[句意：當(dāng)整個(gè)世界都在下雨的時(shí)候，讓我們內(nèi)心保持晴朗。clear清楚的，晴朗的。根據(jù)句中的 rainy 判斷后面是反義詞，此處要用形容詞形式。] 16．regular　[句意：她在我買裙子的店里以更低的價(jià)格買了一條和我的一樣的裙子，因?yàn)樗悄抢锏睦现黝櫋egular customer 老主顧，常客。] 17．equal　[句意：我們應(yīng)該安全與發(fā)展并重，以確保安全為前提發(fā)展核能事業(yè)。equal 同等的，相等的。作名詞的定語要用形容詞形式。] 18．enthusiastic　[句意：早期的經(jīng)歷教育我們不要對手機(jī)購物有太大的熱情，因?yàn)檫@可能會被騙。enthusiastic 熱情的。此處作表語要用形容詞形式。] 19．expensive　[句意：賓館外的出租車通常更安全，但是白天租用這些車更昂貴，它們的收費(fèi)要高過路過的出租車。expensive 昂貴的。] 20．a(chǎn)bsolutely　[這確實(shí)是難以置信的。修飾形容詞unbelievable要用副詞形式。] 21．up　[make up ones mind to do...下定決心做某事。] 22．deeply　[……我對市場上的所見所聞留下了深刻的印象。修飾動詞impress要用副詞形式。] 23．properly　[……他們沒能合適地處理這種情況。修飾動詞solve要用副詞形式。] 24．However　[前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格后面有逗號，故要用副詞However，不可用but。] 25．a(chǎn)ctually　[后半句意為“實(shí)際上河水會變得很洶涌”。actually實(shí)際上。] 26．typically　[這里修飾動詞occur，故前面要用副詞修飾。] 27．Frankly　[frankly speaking說實(shí)話。] 28．Luckily　[幸運(yùn)地是，我沒有受傷，自行車壞了，但仍能用。] 29．easily　[Hot是一個(gè)簡單且容易理解的單詞。修飾動詞understood應(yīng)該用副詞形式。] 30．Hopefully　[修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞形式。] 31．mostly　[修飾原因狀語從句要用副詞，mostly意思是“主要是”，相當(dāng)于mainly。] 32．extraordinarily　[修飾形容詞good要用副詞形式。] 33．Personally　[personally就個(gè)人而言，修飾整個(gè)句子。注意首字母要大寫。] 34．Anyway　[無論如何，我是不會通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來找女朋友的。anyway無論如何。] 35．narrowly　[句意：告訴你媽媽開車時(shí)不要打電話，前幾天她在去上班途中險(xiǎn)些撞上一個(gè)騎車的人。narrowly勉強(qiáng)地。修飾動詞要用副詞形式。] 36．unbelievably　[unbelievably難以置信地。根據(jù)該句后一句Chrisberg is less than $ 1可知，回答者認(rèn)為這兒的啤酒“讓人難以置信地”便宜。] 37．a(chǎn)bundantly　[句意：因?yàn)樾庞每ㄓ写罅康挠猛荆絹碓筋l繁地看到消費(fèi)者都通過信用卡付賬而不是現(xiàn)金。abundantly豐富地，大量地。修飾形容詞available要用副詞形式。] 38．occasionally　[句意：小女孩歡快地沿著海灘散步，偶爾彎下身來撿一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼。occasionally 偶爾。]