2019年高中英語 單元測評(四) 新人教版必修4 .doc

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2019年高中英語 單元測評(四) 新人教版必修4 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A In the supermarket my daughter ran over to me with a DVD in her hand. “Mum! Hotel for Dogs is out. Can we get it？” “Of course, but you must use your own money，” I said. She looked at the price and put it back. Usually my kids are happy to spend my money, but are much more careful when it es to putting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets. I like to think this is because they have earned their money and it therefore has a value to them. My childrens pocket money is rewardbased. They each have certain weekly jobs: they clean their rooms, organize their clothes and clear the table. There are things that we need to pay attention to while rewarding children: the rules need to be clear, transparent (透明的) and very fair. And I dont want money to be connected in their minds with the giving of love. Therefore, my childrens pocket money is not based on them “being good”. It is too difficult to be good for most normal children all day, every day for a full week. I also dont believe in paying my children to be kind and wellmannered. This is something we expect from them as part of our family and as little human beings. As a reward for good behavior such as going to bed on time, Id rather use a rewardbased activity or experience that is done together: ice skating or a cinema trip instead of money. Punishments for bad behavior will usually be not allowing them to play. I really want to teach my children good money management skills, and I believe allowing them to earn and spend their own pocket money is a great place to start. 語篇解讀　本文是議論文。文章討論了該如何給孩子零用錢。 1．The example at the beginning of the text serves as a(n) ________. A. ment B. conclusion C. introduction D. background 答案與解析　C　推理判斷題。文章一開始舉在超市購物的例子是為了引出下文作者要討論的話題。 2．The underlined phrase “putting their hands in their own pockets” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”． A. earning money by themselves B. spending their own money C. visiting the supermarket D. doing certain jobs 答案與解析　B　詞義猜測題。畫線短語前的“Usually my kids are happy to spend my money”與畫線短語所在的句子形成對比，孩子們在花“我”的錢時很高興，但是花他們自己的錢時卻格外小心。 3．The author holds the view that ________. A. kids should earn their pocket money B. kids should learn how to give love C. parents should set an example to their kids D. parents should help manage their kids money 答案與解析　A　推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句以及第五段的“My childrens pocket money is rewardbased ... clear the table”可知，作者贊成孩子們應該自己去掙他們的零用錢，這樣他們才會更珍惜。 B Nonverbal munication When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to municate nonverbally (不用言語地). Before saying anything, people municate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation (調查), only 30 to 35 percent of our munication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most mon way to municate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.” In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there. In the United States, raising your clasped (握緊的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship. There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example, friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”． 4．It is very important to know how to municate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________. A. most people speak different languages B. much of our munication is nonverbal on many occasions C. people usually make gestures before saying anything D. its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。由第一段第三句“According to an investigation (調查), only 30 to 35 percent of our munication is verbal”可知。 5．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means ________. A. yes B. no C. thats all right D. Ive heard you 答案與解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。新加坡屬于東南亞。由第二段最后一句“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying ‘Ive heard you’”可知。 6．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________. A. he meant Russia was the winner B. he was insulting America C. he made a show of friendship to America D. he in fact meant nothing at all 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段最后一句“In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship”可知。 7．The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in ________. A. China B. the United States C. Greece D. Southeast Asia 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，在希臘這個手勢是侮辱性的，因而不能使用。 C Why buy art? To answer this question, ask yourself what your reasons are for thinking of getting a piece of art. An artwork can cost a large amount of money, but if it meets your needs, its worth every penny. Anyone can buy art for almost any reason. Many people buy an artwork simply because they like it, even if the artwork may be created by an unknown artist. Art, as long as you enjoy it, is never a waste of money. Art Is for Enjoyment Art is meant to be shown. Dont ever feel pressured to buy something you wont enjoy looking at day after day, no matter what other people may say. Dont buy something that doesnt attract you just because it is trendy (時髦的), or because the artwork will make a good investment. If you dont like the artwork at all, dont buy it! Art Improves Your Environment Have you ever noticed that all beautiful homes have art as an integral (不可或缺的) part of the decoration? Art lends life and color to otherwise plain and ordinary walls. A well thoughtout art collection will help create a unique ambience (氣氛) in your home and make it more attractive. Art Makes a Statement The kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your personality, tastes and values. Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul. Art Enriches Your Life Love — even the love of an activity or an inanimate object, such as a work of art — contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan (壽命). Art should enrich your life. Otherwise, why do you spend precious time and resources on it? Just remember to select something that will appeal to your tastes, and keep to a sensible budget. Good art neednt cost an arm and a leg. Happy art collecting! 語篇解讀　本文介紹了收集藝術品的好處。 8．According to the author, what should you consider when buying a piece of art? A. Whether it brings pleasure to you. B. Whether it is fashionable at present. C. Whether you can profit from it in the end. D. Whether it is created by a famous artist. 答案與解析　A　細節(jié)判斷題。由“Dont buy something that doesnt attract you just because it is trendy (時髦的), or because the artwork will make a good investment”可排除B、C兩項；由“buy an artwork ... even if the artwork may be created by an unknown artist”可排除D項，再結合“Dont ever feel pressured to buy something you wont enjoy looking at day after day, no matter what other people may say.”和“If you dont like the artwork at all, dont buy it！”可知A項切題。 9．The underlined sentence in the passage probably means ________. A. art can show what you look like B. art is an expression of who you are C. a mirror has the feature similar to art D. a mirror can be a true work of art 答案與解析　B　句意猜測題。由“The kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your personality, tastes and values.”可推知選B項。 10．In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage? A. Health Report. B. Art & Life. C. Life Story. D. Painting & Celebrity. 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了藝術品與人的生活的關系，由此可推知B項切題。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We all know that stress (壓力) can have a negative (消極的) effect on our minds and bodies. It increases our risk for heart attack, and decreases our quality of life. Doctors often encourage people to decrease stress and “stop and smell the roses.” __11__ Consider the following： ?Reconsider your diet. Eating healthfully will not only keep you physically fit, it will also help you think clearly and stay energetic throughout the day. First, consider adding vitamins and nutrients to your diet. Most of us dont get what we need from our diet. Many of these actually are said to have stressbreaking benefits. __12__ Your favourite diet might not lead to good health. If you want to enjoy hearthealthy food without losing taste, you might try the Mediterranean diet which includes fish, healthy fat, plenty of fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. ?__13__ Getting active is probably one of the best things you can do to decrease stress. Researchers found that working out has powerful stressreducing benefits. Another recent study found that people who sleep less than five to six hours a night are more likely to be overweight. Make sure that you get enough sleep by going to bed and getting up at the same time each day, even on the weekends. ?Try to take a deep breath. __14__ As you breathe in through your mouth, take in positive and powerful energy. As you breathe out through your nose. You remove any negative energy or stress that is stuck in your own body. Stress is an unfortunate fact of life. Luckily, you can reduce it by simply making some changes in lifestyle. __15__ A. People who dont get enough sleep tend to overeat the next day. B. But how can you achieve this when your daytoday life is very busy? C. Get plenty of exercise and sleep. D. With these changes, you can improve the quality of your life and regain your peace of mind. E. When you feel stressful, a deep breath through your mouth may be of help. F. Try to get enough vitamins. G. Second, consider changing your unhealthy diet. 答案　11.B　12.G　13.C　14.E　15.D 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The Unfriendly River Once upon a time, there was a river. The river was __16__ unfriendly and lonesome. The river could not remember how long ago he had decided that he __17__ wanted to put up with anything or anyone. He lived alone, refusing to __18__ his water with any fish, plant or animal. And so his life went on, sadly and filled with __19__， for many centuries. One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl came to the __20__ of this river. In the bowl lived Scamp, her favourite little goldfish. The girl was about to __21__ to another country, and she would not be able to take Scamp with her. So she had decided to give Scamp his __22__. When Scamp fell into the river, he __23__ felt the rivers loneliness. Scamp tried talking to the river, but the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp was a very happy little fish, and he was not going to __24__ so easily. He asked and asked, swam and swam, and finally he started __25__ in and out of the water. The river, feeling all the jumping and splashing, started to __26__. After a while, this put the river in such a good mood that he started talking to Scamp. Almost __27__ knowing it, by the end of that day, Scamp and the river had bee very good __28__. The river spent that night __29__ about how much fun it was to have friends, and how much he had __30__ by not having them. He asked himself why he had __31__ had them, but he could not remember. The next morning, Scamp woke the __32__ with a few playful (嬉戲的) splashes ... and that was when the river remembered why he had decided to be such an unfriendly river. But, remembering how sad and lonely he had __33__ for so many years, the river realized that __34__ sometimes it may be a bit inconvenient or unfortable, it was always __35__ to have friends and to try to be happy. 16．A. hardly B. rather C. nearly D. not 17．A. not more B. no longer C. for ever D. for long 18．A. share B. leave C. drink D. give 19．A. plaint B. happiness C. joy D. loneliness 20．A. source B. birthplace C. bank D. end 21．A. run B. walk C. drive D. move 22．A. water B. freedom C. partner D. property 23．A. merely B. hardly C. immediately D. heavily 24．A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 25．A. swimming B. running C. playing D. jumping 26．A. cry B. laugh C. escape D. fight 27．A. after B. on C. without D. over 28．A. friends B. enemies C. workmates D. roommates 29．A. worrying B. talking C. thinking D. considering 30．A. missed B. thought C. valued D. wished 31．A. even B. ever C. no D. never 32．A. river B. fish C. girl D. shark 33．A. lost B. felt C. owned D. loaded 34．A. because B. for C. when D. although 35．A. unhappy B. bad C. better D. inconvenient 答案與解析　 語篇解讀　曾經，有一條河，冷漠而又孤獨，然而有一天，一條開心的金魚的到來給它帶來了快樂…… 16．B　由下文內容可知，這條河很冷漠且孤獨。rather“很；相當”，故選B項。 17．B　這條河不知在多久以前，就決定不再容忍任何人和任何事物了。no longer“不再”。 18．A　它獨自生活，拒絕與動植物分享它的河水。share sth. with ...“和……分享某物”。 19．D　幾個世紀以來，它的生活是悲慘的、孤獨的。根據上文可知，它是一條孤獨的河，故選D項。 20．C　一天，一個小女孩帶著金魚缸來到河邊。bank“岸邊”。 21．D　小女孩要搬到其他國家，不能帶Scamp一同前往。 22．B　小女孩決定給小金魚自由。freedom“自由”。 23．C　Scamp落進河里，馬上就感覺到河流的孤寂。immediately“立刻；馬上”。 24．A　Scamp試著和河流交談，但河流卻要它走開，Scamp是一條開心的金魚，它不會輕易放棄。give up“放棄”。 25．D　由后句中的jumping和splashing可知應選jumping。 26．B　河流開始笑了。根據后文中的“After a while, this put the river in such a good mood that he started talking to Scamp.”可以推知，這使河流心情很好，它開始與Scamp交談。 27．C　without knowing it“不知不覺地”。 28．A　根據后句中的have friends可知應選friends。 29．C　那天晚上，河流一直在想擁有朋友是多么開心的一件事。think about“想；思考”； worry about“擔心”； talk about“談論”； consider“認為”，不與about搭配。 30．A　由于沒有友情，不知錯過了多少事。miss在這里作動詞，意為“錯過”。 31．D　它自問為什么從來沒有朋友，但卻回憶不起來了。never“從不”。 32．A　第二天早上，小金魚叫醒了河流。 33．B　河流想起了這么多年來它感到多么的難過和孤獨。feel“感覺；感到”。 34．D　河流意識到盡管有時候會不方便和不舒服……although在此引導讓步狀語從句。 35．C　此處表示有朋友與沒朋友兩種狀態(tài)的比較，應用形容詞的比較級。此處表示有朋友和努力快樂起來會更好，故用better。 第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever heard of the English idiom “breaking bread with friends”？ It basically means to spend happy times with the people __36__ you care about. But a recent incident in the news might convince people __37__ (create) a new idiom: “giving bread to strangers”． Last month, David Bastar, a man of New York, drove a bakerys delivery truck away for a certain reason. Then he __38__ (give) away all the bread to strangers. The House of Bread of Grimaldi __39__ (locate) in Queens. The __40__ (drive) left the delivery truck __41__ (run) outside while he went into a pizza restaurant, then it was driven away by a thief. The truck thief then took the truck to __42__ number of homes and panies, leaving bread at their doors. The owner of the bakerys said that it was very strange for a thief to do such a __43__ (astonish) thing. According to The Journal News, the police __44__ (final) caught Bastar and arrested him. They had to take him to a hospital to check __45__ he had some mental illnesses. 答案與解析　 語篇解讀　美國紐約的一個偷車賊把車上的面包隨機送給了陌生人。這個新的習語“送面包給陌生人”是否與舊習語“與朋友分面包”有什么相同之處呢？ 36．whom/who/that　這是個定語從句，空格前的先行詞是the people，空格后的從句中缺少賓語，故用關系代詞whom/who/that 引導定語從句。 37．to create　根據convince的用法convince sb. to do sth. “說服某人做某事”可知該空填不定式to create。 38．gave　該句缺少謂語，又全文時態(tài)為一般過去式，故該空應填一般過去時態(tài)gave。 39．was located　be located in sp.“位于某地”在該句作謂語，又全文時態(tài)為一般過去式，故該空應填一般過去時態(tài)。 40．driver　根據語境可知司機走進披薩餐館時卡車被偷。該空填drive的名詞形式 driver“司機”。 41．running　分析句子結構可知該空缺少非謂語。run與其邏輯主語the delivery truck 為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作賓語補足語。 42．a　a number of “許多；大量的”，是固定的短語。 43．astonishing　空格后是名詞thing，應用形容詞修飾，故填astonishing“令人吃驚的”。 44．finally　所填詞在句中作作狀語修飾謂語應用副詞形式，故填形容詞final 的副詞形式finally“最后；終于”。 45．whether/if　空格及后面的從句為動詞check的賓語，從句在結構上完整，但意義上缺少“是否”，故用whether/if引導賓語從句。 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分) 英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。 Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm weled. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would e again to see the elderly whenever they were free. 答案　 Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. their arrival, they were weled. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and the floor. Everything done, they in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because what they did joy to others. It also enriched own experience. They made a promise they would e again to see the elderly whenever they were free. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你是李華，你的網友Susan應邀將參加我國駐美大使館組織的中美青年友好招待會，與來自中國的高中生進行交流，她來信向你咨詢見面禮節(jié)和談論話題。請根據你了解的知識，給她寫一封回信。內容包括： 1．簡要說明這一活動的好處(如結交新朋友等)； 2．介紹見面時如何問候(如說“你好”等)； 3．與中國學生可談論的話題(如愛好等)。 注意：1.詞數不少于100； 2．信件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。 Dear Susan， Im glad to hear that youll attend the reception. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 范文　 Dear_Susan， Im_glad_to_hear_that_youll_attend_the_reception. I think its a good chance for you to make some new friends. Id like to give you some advice at your request. When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you cant speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to municate with you in English to practice their spoken English. Senior high school students in China today have various hobbies. Boys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easily. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Best_wishes! Yours， Li_Hua