2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 特殊句式.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 特殊句式 〖05全國(guó)Ⅰ〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. A.since B.when C.as D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分, 都可用that, 在強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的 “主語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用who, 強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的 “賓語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用whom。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ), 只能用that。在這個(gè)句子中, 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly a month later。 〖05上?！絋here was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗因?yàn)殛愂霾糠质强隙ㄐ问? 所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。 〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖解析〗當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí), 句子通常用部分倒裝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷, 本題應(yīng)為完成時(shí)態(tài), 而C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 不合適。 〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖解析〗本題應(yīng)該注意連詞but后面是個(gè)否定副詞little, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法理論, 否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝, 結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用, 句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 所以本題答案為D項(xiàng)。 〖05天津〗It is what you do rather than what you say matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗It is...that...引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 〖05遼寧〗In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes  C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗本題干的前半部分的正常結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此處把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前, 構(gòu)成了倒裝句。如選A項(xiàng)可改為In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “聳立, 屹立”, 不能修飾lake。B項(xiàng)中的lie表 “躺；位于”。 〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句型。 〖解析〗句意為：他已經(jīng)3天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 沒(méi)有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒(méi)門。本題不需技巧, 只要記清這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各自的意義即可。 〖05湖北〗—Father, you promised! —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句式。 〖解析〗“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “……也……”；“so+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示 “……的確如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；上句為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞promised, 下句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did, 故選D項(xiàng)。 〖05安徽〗—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. — and so did I. A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”則表示說(shuō)話人贊同對(duì)方所講的話, 或?qū)η懊嫠l(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：——瑪吉在晚會(huì)上玩得很愉快?！堑? 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。 〖05福建〗Only after my friend came . A.did the puter repair B.he repaired the puter C.was the puter repaired D.the puter was repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗“only+狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí), 句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意為：直到我的朋友回來(lái)后, 電腦才修好。很明顯puter與repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 〖05重慶〗 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be  C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 表語(yǔ)要調(diào)至句首, 其前的冠詞要省略。 〖05重慶〗—What should I do with this passage? — the main idea of each paragraph. A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查在具體語(yǔ)境中的省略 〖解析〗本題考查在具體語(yǔ)境中的省略, 第二句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。 〖05山東〗---- ______ that he managed to get the information? ---- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句型。 〖解析〗It was...that...引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 對(duì)how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。特殊疑問(wèn)句, 疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是“他是怎樣得到這個(gè)消息的？”故選C。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are. Ae Bes C.to e Ding 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語(yǔ)出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人 稱的主語(yǔ)you, 故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句通常用will you, 意思是 “好嗎, 可以嗎”。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 用that。 〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗no sooner...than...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式, 表示 “剛……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖06遼寧〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A.that B.when C.since D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after he got what he had desired。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。 〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個(gè)答案中, 只有only+狀語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí), 句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗在反意疑問(wèn)句中, 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱, 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對(duì)應(yīng), 而主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。 〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗以 “so+形容詞”開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做, 因此我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。 〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意為 “昨天也是這樣?！保籗o it was yesterday.意為 “昨天的確這樣?！边@需要與上文主語(yǔ)一致, 從句意來(lái)看應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式 〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作表示完成時(shí), 不定式需用完成形式, 本題需用被動(dòng)形式, 因此選D項(xiàng)。 〖06重慶〗I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句的用法。 〖解析〗by no means意為 “絕不”, 放在句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。因此D項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)多了not一詞。 〖06重慶〗 and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語(yǔ), 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B項(xiàng)正確。如果選C, D兩項(xiàng), 要去掉and。 〖06山東〗I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗本題題干相當(dāng)于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實(shí)際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式, what為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D” 〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器正如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物一樣。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment. — . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗so+與前句相同的主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞, 表示贊同, 意為 “確實(shí)”。 〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)） 〖解析〗本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意, 顯然其余三項(xiàng)不符合。 〖05江蘇〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗句意為:這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加進(jìn)一步研究。主語(yǔ)是couple, 所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。 〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語(yǔ)如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時(shí), 主句部分使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖06廣東〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句, 因此其反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。 〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝, 正常句序?yàn)锳 village lies at the foot of the mountain。 〖06陜西〗Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗“only+介詞短語(yǔ)/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí), 整個(gè)主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查省略句式 〖解析〗that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)主從句, if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句 〖解析〗neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。 〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用will you。 〖07上海〗—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗否定副詞置于句首時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖07上?！絋he little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查感嘆句。 〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was! 〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗否定副詞little提前, 主句用部分倒裝。 〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to  C.it was used to D.it used to be 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗不定式的省略。 〖解析〗表示 “過(guò)去常?！庇胾sed to do……, 并且本題中動(dòng)詞原形be不能省略。 〖07陜西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首時(shí), 其主句需用部分倒裝。 〖07重慶〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 〖解析〗本句為It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖07重慶〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語(yǔ)+ 句子其他部分, 因此D項(xiàng)正確。 〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in mon. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。句意為：我們?cè)谝黄鸫袅藥讉€(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才……。 〖07遼寧〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：……但我很少感覺(jué)到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)。 〖07江蘇〗—My room gets very cold at night. — . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。 〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句中沒(méi)有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句 〖解析〗句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯先生。It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖08天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句 〖解析〗此處構(gòu)成It was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, 句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語(yǔ)along the Mississippi River。 〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句意為：據(jù)宣布, 只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首, that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句 〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句, 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 〖08陜西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序 〖解析〗not until位于句首時(shí), 主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖08重慶〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗從not until在it was后可以判斷這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)含有not until的句子, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中只能用that。 〖08重慶〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查部分倒裝。 〖解析〗 “only+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。首先要看到倒裝的標(biāo)志詞only, 然后再看when引導(dǎo)從句表示過(guò)去, 所以主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致, 且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí), 將從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。又因?yàn)閣orkers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除C、D。 〖08遼寧〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗句意為：Bill對(duì)Jason耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興, 我也是（我也不高興）。表示 “某人也不……時(shí)”, 應(yīng)該用 “neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。 〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查并列句式。 〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)旅游的快樂(lè)不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。 〖08江蘇〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄? 你才能夠保持……, only if位于句首時(shí), 主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。 〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查There be句型。 〖解析〗對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們依然還有懷疑。 〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had e B. came voices C. voices would e D. did voices e 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗 〖解析〗副詞then位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。 〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗省略句式。 〖解析〗在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work, 根據(jù)省略的原則, 所以答案選C。 〖09湖南〗Y(jié)ou and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式, 主語(yǔ)是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。 〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu), as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice 〖09江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗根據(jù)It is ……that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。 〖09江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗省略句的用法。 〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成第一單元, 如果是這樣的話, 你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。 〖09海南〗The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果, 不僅教師節(jié)省能量, 而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣?？疾?“not only...but also...”, 放在句首作狀語(yǔ), 句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝, 后一部分不倒裝。 〖09山東〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首, 實(shí)行部分倒裝, 又sudden是形容詞, 作表語(yǔ), 所以選C。 〖09陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, 但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè), 將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be, 故反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成, 選B。 〖09陜西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗little是具有否定意義的詞, 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。 〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗相似疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。 〖解析〗根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對(duì)方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問(wèn)頻率, 符合題意。 〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。 〖解析〗not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型, 把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B 〖09重慶〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。 〖解析〗as, though等詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 常將表語(yǔ)提前置于句首, 其后跟連詞和正常的主謂語(yǔ)序。 〖09全國(guó)Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗固定句型。 〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。 〖09江蘇〗—What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗固定搭配hope to do sth. 〖解析〗在不定式作簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí), 常常將不定式to之后的內(nèi)容省略。 〖09上?！絊ally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查反意問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問(wèn)句部分用助動(dòng)詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問(wèn)句部分用肯定。答案B。 〖09遼寧〗It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查反意問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C。 〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開(kāi)心。此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。 〖10安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。 〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work, 故選D項(xiàng)。 〖10江蘇〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in