2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 形容詞、副詞.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 形容詞、副詞 〖05全國(guó)I〗My parents will move back into town in a year or_____. A. later B. after C. so D. about 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗時(shí)間+or so=about +時(shí)間。 〖05全國(guó)III〗－Is your headache getting ___________? －No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查比較級(jí)基本用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意， “你的頭痛好點(diǎn)了么，－不，更糟糕了”很容易選good的比較級(jí)better，故選答案A。 〖05北京〗This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查多個(gè)形容詞順序。 〖解析〗修飾同一名詞的多個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)的順序?yàn)?“限定詞→一般描繪性形容詞→表示長(zhǎng)、幼的形容詞→表示民族的形容詞→名詞中心詞?！? 〖05山東〗---- Have you been to New Zealand? ---- No. I’d like to, ________. A. too B. though C. yet D. either 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查副詞 〖解析〗本題考查副詞though “可是, 然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折的用法。根據(jù)上下兩句的意思可知, 它們?yōu)檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。too/either都意為 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑問句中, 通常用來(lái) 談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事情。 〖05山東〗Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗由題干中的than可知, 應(yīng)選擇比較級(jí)。a +比較級(jí)+名詞意為 “一個(gè)更。。。的人/物”, 而the +比較級(jí)意為 “兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。根據(jù)題意, 可知答案為B。 〖05廣東〗John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的詞意。 〖解析〗本題要求根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選擇合適的副詞。句意為：約翰很懶, 在學(xué)習(xí)上, 他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后了。 〖05湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it____into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配。 〖解析〗break sth down= to separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand本題句子意思可以這樣理解：為了掌握句子的語(yǔ)法，必須把其分割成幾個(gè)意群。 〖05湖北〗What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is_____it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倍數(shù)的關(guān)系的用法。 〖解析〗高中教材要求掌握3種表示倍數(shù)的用法。倍數(shù)+as…as/倍數(shù)+more than/ 倍數(shù)+ the+ n.+ of結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查了第一種。 〖05江蘇〗---- How is everything going on with you in Europe? ----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查虛詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)意義，你在歐洲過得如何？我們?cè)诨卮鸬臅r(shí)候，語(yǔ)氣就應(yīng)當(dāng)是：雖然不如我希望的那么順利，但還是很好。(很好，然而不象我希望的那么順利。)though的意思比較靈活，可以用在句首，句中，也可以用在句尾。在句尾時(shí)，表示 “可是，然而，不過”。 〖05江蘇〗David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗是得了第一名，十分激動(dòng)，就會(huì)睡不著覺，所以最沒睡覺的渴望。因此答案選D。 〖05江西〗—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be_________careful with that . A. enough B. too C. so D. very 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的詞意。 〖解析〗never, not等否定詞與too連用表示 “無(wú)論……也不過分”, 是肯定的意思。 〖05上?！絋here was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞使用能力。 〖解析〗考查副詞使用能力。eventually 最終地, 終于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自覺地, 有目的地。根據(jù)題意, 只有A項(xiàng)合適。 〖05上?！紸t times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的詞意。 〖解析〗effective有效的, individual個(gè)別的, 單獨(dú)的, inevitable不可避免的；必然要發(fā)生的, unfavorable不利的；不適宜的。 〖05浙江〗My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞辨義。 〖解析〗A “焦急的”，B “感到慚愧的”，C “虛弱的”，D “耐心的”。若不能按說(shuō)的時(shí)間回來(lái)，媽媽總是會(huì)焦急的。所以選答案A。 〖05浙江〗Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗句意為：鮑勃在百米賽跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我還沒見過比這跑得更快的。have not/never done+比較級(jí)表示該事情是 “最……的”, 用比較級(jí)來(lái)表述最高級(jí)的意義。若用最高級(jí), 則表示否定意義, 說(shuō)明事情 不是最佳。此處若用more則表示 “沒見過（比這）更多的”, 意義不當(dāng)。 〖05天津〗If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. fortable 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗convenient adj.方便的。根據(jù)句意為：如果方便的話, 我將下周二去看你。只有convenient最合適。 〖05安徽〗John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗 〖解析〗意思是：約翰是班上最高的學(xué)生, 他有五英尺八寸。這里考的是as的基本模式: as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)，它的另外幾種用法是 ①倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+ than…②倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of… 例如: A是B的三倍長(zhǎng), 可以表示成為：three time as long as= twice longer than=three times the length of… 〖05天津〗If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. fortable 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗convenient, “便利的, 方便的”, fair “公平的, (天氣)晴朗的”, easy, “容易的”. fortable, “舒適的”, 故選答案A。 〖05福建〗—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? —I had planned to, but I was ￡50 . A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我還缺50英鎊。而如果用fewer或less, 在本句中或上下文中都缺少比較成分, 故不成立。cheap的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物而不應(yīng)是價(jià)格, 因此用short。short意為 “不足的, 缺少的”。該處short作后置定 〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗surprising令人驚奇的, 多用來(lái)描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)；surprised感到驚奇的, 多用來(lái)描述人的心理狀態(tài)；故A、D兩項(xiàng)可排除；C項(xiàng)從語(yǔ) 義上講多用來(lái)指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 從語(yǔ)法上講多在句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 與此時(shí)情景不符。故B項(xiàng)正確, 為形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you? —No, I needed I thought I would. A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗回答說(shuō) “我沒有帶足夠的錢?！庇纱丝梢酝茢? 我需要比我原來(lái)想帶的更多的錢, 因此選C項(xiàng)。 〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句中water和electricity為不可數(shù)名詞, 故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。elder年長(zhǎng)的, older為old的比較級(jí)舊的, 舊時(shí)的, 從前的。 〖06遼寧〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.［c］一個(gè)小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］許多。 〖06安徽〗Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗當(dāng)表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個(gè)時(shí), 要用形容詞比較級(jí), 并在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。a younger one表示在多于兩個(gè)中的比較年輕的那個(gè)。形容詞的最高級(jí)表示在多于兩個(gè)中最年輕的那個(gè)。 〖06四川〗—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意為：我以前從未參加過比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。 〖06天津〗Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧與健康在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中同等重要。of importance作表語(yǔ), 意思與important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合適的。 〖06廣東〗I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗even甚至, 表示遞進(jìn)；ever曾經(jīng), 曾經(jīng)有過；just只是；never從來(lái)不, 從來(lái)沒有, 只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 〖06浙江〗We always keep spare paper, in case we run out. A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗too much意為 “太多的……”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許多, 大量, 修飾可數(shù)名詞；plenty of豐富的, 大量的, 修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞；a good many許多, 修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為：我們總是存有大量的備用紙, 以防用完了。 〖06浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be pleted on time. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查副詞的用法。 〖解析〗however不管怎樣；otherwise否則；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根據(jù)句意判斷, 前后句為因果關(guān)系, 故C項(xiàng)正確。 〖06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. mon B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗譯為：在英國(guó)信箱比美國(guó)更 “常見”。mon是指很常見mon是指很常見，這題就是個(gè)例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意詞abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是這個(gè)詞 ordinary指普通，一個(gè)普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相對(duì)意項(xiàng)exordinary表示，超呼尋常 usual是指和平時(shí)一樣，比如as usual 〖06上?！絀 hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗adequately，表示充分地。整句話是說(shuō)，我希望上課時(shí)不要叫到我，因?yàn)槲疫€沒有充分準(zhǔn)備好。 〖06江蘇〗I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will bee better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗我希望你少說(shuō)多做，這樣的話，事情會(huì)變好一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹蛃ome more work對(duì)應(yīng)，talking應(yīng)該也用比較級(jí)修飾。在B中，any是不能修飾比較級(jí)的，所以選A 〖06江蘇〗The mittee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week. A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查副詞的用法。 〖解析〗eagerly渴望地, 熱切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 馬上；gradually逐步地, 漸漸地。句意為 “委員會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問題。它有望在下周前得到解決?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。 〖06湖北〗I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗however表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么說(shuō)；therefore因此；though（連詞）雖然, （副詞）可是。句意為：……不管管說(shuō)他欠銀行很多錢都不是秘密。 〖06福建〗Green products are being more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______. A. friendly B. various C. mon D. changeable 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的詞意。 〖解析〗friendly友善的；關(guān)系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害。 〖07全國(guó)II〗After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)修飾。 〖解析〗四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far可以修飾比較級(jí)。 〖07全國(guó)II〗Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗well-known的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)為better-known與best-known, 因提到在他所寫的所有的歌曲中, 這可能是最好的, 因此此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 〖07上?！紸lan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗由of my friends可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí), 由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知 “他是我朋友中開車最不小心的一個(gè)人”。 〖07上?！絁ohn was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “非正式的”；B項(xiàng) “漠不關(guān)心的”；C項(xiàng) “有決心的, 堅(jiān)決的”；D項(xiàng) “認(rèn)真的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正 〖07上?！絊ince Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his puter, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “樂意地”；B項(xiàng) “可怕地”；C項(xiàng) “偶然地”；D項(xiàng) “無(wú)規(guī)律地”。句意為：因?yàn)闇窡o(wú)意中下載了一個(gè)病毒, 所以他現(xiàn)在打不開文件了。 〖07山東〗It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “可進(jìn)入的”;B項(xiàng) “值得崇拜的”;C項(xiàng) “能適應(yīng)的”;D項(xiàng) “可接受的”。由句意可知, D項(xiàng)正確。 〖07安徽〗The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閛ther的用法是one…the other, 不能單獨(dú)使用。句子是后半部是想告訴你在接下來(lái)的周末里還會(huì)再舉行兩場(chǎng)音樂會(huì), 是在強(qiáng)調(diào)那個(gè)"再"的信息, 告訴你的是舉行音樂會(huì)的數(shù)量上的信息。而且 “數(shù)詞+more “(=another +數(shù)詞)是一種固定用法; another+數(shù)詞。 〖07北京〗The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。 〖解析〗由句中than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。 〖07福建〗—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, The job is I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗less than少于, 亞于；more than多于, 超過；no more than只不過;not more than至多, 不多于。句意為：這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的從句, 指 “（某事）超出了……的范圍”, 符合題意。 〖07湖北〗She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng) “極端地”；C項(xiàng) “完全地”；D項(xiàng) “自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。 〖07湖北〗He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗take sth.seriously嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事, 為固定搭配。 〖07湖北〗This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style. A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗be popular with受……的歡迎。句意為:這份雜志非常受年輕人的歡迎, 他們很喜歡它的內(nèi)容及風(fēng)格。 〖07湖北〗Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive Cmon D.stable 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “平靜的”；B項(xiàng) “敏感的”；C項(xiàng) “共同的”；D項(xiàng) “穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量, 這在溫度上沒有大的變化, 因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。 〖07湖南〗It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)意為 “遠(yuǎn)；大大地”；B項(xiàng)意為 “好”；C項(xiàng)意為 “少, 幾乎沒有”；D項(xiàng)意為 “非常, 極度”。句意為：……他非常想贏。 〖07湖南〗There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗本句對(duì)前后兩句諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較, 得出后一句諺語(yǔ)更有智慧的結(jié)論。事實(shí)上第二句是一個(gè)省略的比較結(jié)構(gòu), 完整的句子為：But there is wisdom in this than that...。 〖07江蘇〗With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to pete with ______ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以高速公路和航空業(yè)要提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)客源。因?qū)? “高速公路和航空”與 “鐵路”比較，故用比較級(jí)。 〖07江西〗The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A.good B.better C.best D.well 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗由后半句信息可知用比較級(jí)形式, 表示 “嘗起來(lái)味道更好”。 〖07陜西〗Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗由選項(xiàng)中比較級(jí)better可知, Miss Liu前應(yīng)有than, 排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；not better than不比……好；no better than跟……一樣都不好。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 〖07 四川〗Of the two coats, Id choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)to spare some money for a book可知, 我想選更便宜點(diǎn)的, 且在兩件大衣中選擇, 因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 〖07 天津〗A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. mon 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開始實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的正規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有規(guī)律的, 固定的, 正規(guī)的, mon普遍的, 常見的。 〖07 浙江〗Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句意為 “當(dāng)人們一起工作時(shí), 工作做起來(lái)就更容易, 報(bào)酬也更高?！备鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)用比較級(jí), 又修飾done, 故應(yīng)用more easily。 〖07天津〗The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為:籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。nearly幾乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;險(xiǎn)些;lightly輕微地;輕度地。 〖07上海春〗Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗考生易分辨不清詞性而誤選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知，as... as... 為同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，as與as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，故選項(xiàng)B和D首先被排除；又由于此處defined作動(dòng)詞，它要用副詞來(lái)修飾，故選項(xiàng) C為本題的正確答案。 〖07上海春〗Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗這個(gè)句子首先要注意although這個(gè)詞, 它表示轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。句子就是講盡管這個(gè)國(guó)家在一個(gè)多世紀(jì)里政治上是獨(dú)立的, 但是它仍需要鄰國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持。政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)(political和economical)關(guān)系經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定政治上建筑的關(guān)系, 所以關(guān)系密切。 而 自然地 特別地 幸運(yùn)地都不太符合邏輯 〖07上海春〗The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都屬于心理上的。答案C 〖08全國(guó)I〗Y(jié)ou’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查a bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句意：你車開得太快了，你能開得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？slowly的比較級(jí)more slowly這個(gè)順序不能變，故B、D錯(cuò)；而a bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，放到比較級(jí)之前所以選C。 〖08全國(guó)I〗The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查so...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗 〖08安徽〗----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. monly C. willingly D. nervously 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為： “喂, 馬克！音樂晚會(huì)如何？” “太棒了！亞歷克斯和安迪表演得很嫻熟, 他們得了第一名?！? 〖08福建〗In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析 〖解析〗in spite of是解題的關(guān)鍵詞, “盡管反復(fù)被冤枉, 他看起來(lái)還是……”, 由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；friendly友好的；lively活潑的, 根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 〖08湖南〗Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t e back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 〖答案〗 C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：昨天晚上庫(kù)魯克先生沒有按往常的時(shí)間回來(lái), 而是見了幾個(gè)朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C項(xiàng)為 “相反的；反而”, 符合題意；A項(xiàng) “與此同時(shí)”；B項(xiàng) “然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng) “然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折。 〖08江蘇〗It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗由句意可知, 兩處空白均表示兩者的比較, 故用比較級(jí)。 〖08山東〗Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。 〖08江西〗If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：如果一個(gè)人沒有足夠的睡眠的話, 那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；表露；give up放棄；give in屈服, 讓步；give back返還, 歸還。 〖08江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. mon D. typical 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意為 “某人一向如此”。 〖08遼寧〗It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃？change for the worse變壞, 惡化, 是固定短語(yǔ)。 〖08全國(guó)II〗The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished. A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管這所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項(xiàng)意為 “至少”, 根據(jù)句意知此項(xiàng)符合；A項(xiàng)意為 “相反”；B項(xiàng)意為 “總共”；C項(xiàng)意為 “立刻, 馬上”。 〖08陜西〗He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk, 表示肯定含義, 且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞, 故空格處用much。 〖08陜西〗Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as lar