高中英語 2.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking課件 外研版選修8.ppt
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Ⅰ.單詞識記1.________adj.duringorforthenight2.________n.a(chǎn)boatorshipthatcarriespeople,vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea3.________n.a(chǎn)short,interestingoramusingstoryaboutarealpersonorevent,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,4.________v.tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,mercy,ect.5.________n.a(chǎn)personwhoissuspectedofacrimeorofhavingdonesomethingwrong6.________v.tolookforsomething/somebody答案1.overnight2.ferry3.anecdote4.appeal5.suspect6.seek,Ⅱ.短語天地1.________坐了一夜的輪渡2.________動(dòng)身到某地去3.________在錯(cuò)誤的位置4.________取決于5.________總體印象6.beshapedlike________7.taxon________8.completerubbish________9.rentbikes________,10.shootoneself________答案1.ontheovernightferry2.leavefor3.inthewrongposition4.dependon5.generalimpression6.造型像7.征稅,課稅8.完全是無稽之談9.租賃自行車10.飲彈自盡,Ⅲ.句型搜索Wemusthavespentthreehoursinthatmuseum.[信息提取]musthavedone過去一定做過……,是對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測。[例句仿寫]他一定是做了好事。He________somethinggood.,1.,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope,wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows,herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse.[信息提取]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。[例句仿寫]我去年住過的賓館正在重建。Thehotel,________,isbeingrebuiltnow.,2.,Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.[信息提取]where引導(dǎo)的定語從句作介詞from的賓語,相當(dāng)于theplaceinwhich[例句仿寫]一顆炸彈在離我們站的地方幾米處炸了。Abombburstafewmetersawayfrom______________.,3.,Itdoesntmatterwhetherheisdoingaportraitoralandscape-h(huán)esagenius.[信息提取]it是形式主語,whether引導(dǎo)從句是真正主語。[例句仿寫]不管他明天來不來都沒關(guān)系。__________________whetherhecomesornottomorrow.答案1.musthavedone2.whereIstayedlastyear3.wherewestood4.Itdoesntmatter,4.,remindv.提醒,使……回憶起SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforParistomorrow.她提醒我明天我們要去巴黎。Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。,1.,【單項(xiàng)填空】①M(fèi)ayI________thataplanshouldbemadeforthisterm‘sstudy.A.remindsyouofB.remindyouwithC.remindtoyouD.remindyou,remindsbthatclause提醒某人某事remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事,②Whathesaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.mentioned③Inourchildhood,wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.a(chǎn)llowedD.hoped答案①D②C③B,(1)認(rèn)為,把……看作Ireckonhimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他很誠實(shí)。Ireckonhimamongmyrivals.我認(rèn)為他是我的競爭者之一。(2)覺得,猜想Ireckonthathewontcome.我猜想他不會(huì)來。(3)數(shù),計(jì)算Ourchildrencantreckonyet.我們的孩子還不會(huì)計(jì)算。,2.reckon,①reckonin并入,計(jì)算在內(nèi)Haveyoureckonedthatinthetrainfare?你有沒有把火車費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)?②reckonon指望,依賴Hereckonedonalargeprofit.他指望會(huì)有一筆位數(shù)不小的賺頭。③reckonsb/sthtobe/as認(rèn)……是……reckon(that)...認(rèn)為……,【完成句子】①他最近出版的小說被認(rèn)為是本年度最好的一本。Hisrecentnovel__________________thebestoftheyear.②我想飛機(jī)快要到了。________theplanewillsoonarrive.答案①isreckonedas②Ireckon,(1)用作連系動(dòng)詞,指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài),意為“仍然,依舊”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得做了經(jīng)理,而杰克仍然是工人。Whateverachievementsyouvemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你多么有成就,都要保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人進(jìn)來了,她仍然坐在桌旁看書。,3.remain,(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“剩下;剩余,遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒有被動(dòng)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.大火過后,房子所剩無幾。(3)某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”,后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式,表示主語是不定式的承受者。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你對還是錯(cuò),讓我們拭目以待。,(4)remain作名詞remain作名詞時(shí)表示“剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。ThearcheologistsfoundsomeremainsoftheSongDynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一些宋代遺址。(5)remaining是形容詞,意為“剩余的”,常作前置定語;而left則只能作后置定語。Therearestillsomeapplesleft.還剩下一些蘋果。Iboughtagiftforherwiththeremainingmoney.我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物。,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars②Itremains________whetherJimllbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee答案①D②B,seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)搜尋,尋找;追求;企圖,試圖Hefounditwasworthlesstoseekfame.他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的?!癆reyouactivelyseekingjobs?”sheasked.“你在積極地找工作嗎?”她問。Hehasneversoughttohidehisviews.他從不企圖隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。,4.,seekonesadvice征求某人的意見seekfame求名seekonesfortune尋找致富或成功之道seekthrough找遍seekafter/for尋求;追求;尋找seekout找到,挑出seektodo企圖做;試圖做,【辨析】search/seek/huntfor/lookfor/find/findout,用seekafter/seekthrough/seekout完成句子①我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)貪圖安逸,追名逐利。Wemustnt________comfort,personalfameandgains.②房間被徹底搜查以后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的東西。Somethingsuspiciouswasfoundaftertheroomwas______________.③她找到一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師,他出了一個(gè)好主意。She____________anexperiencedteacher,whoputforwardagoodidea.答案①seekafter②soughtthrough③soughtout,(1)n.埋怨,責(zé)備,責(zé)怪;責(zé)任Thetopofficialsatfault(有過失的)musttaketheblameandresign.那些有過失的高官必須引咎辭職。(2)vt.責(zé)備,指責(zé);把……歸咎于Idontblameyou.我不怪你Whoistoblameforthemistake?對這個(gè)過錯(cuò)誰應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)?,5.blame,taketheblame負(fù)過失的責(zé)任lay/puttheblameonsb把某事歸咎于某人accept/bear/get/taketheblameforsth對某事負(fù)責(zé)任betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)blamesb/sthforsth因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人頭上,【完成句子】①他們把失敗歸咎于湯姆頭上。They____________________Tom.②你的確不能因?yàn)楹惒辉敢饨槿攵?zé)備她。Youcantreally__________________notwantingtogetinvolved.答案①blamedthefailureon②blameHelenforher,dependon依賴,依靠,取決于,由……而定(1)依靠,依賴Theydidntwanttodependonthegovernmentforhelp.他們不愿依靠政府的幫助。(2)信賴,指望Theyknewhewasntapersontobedependedon.他們知道他是個(gè)靠不住的人。(3)固定短語:Thatdepends./Italldepends.這很難說,得看情況。,1.,(4)取決于,由……而定Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonyourefforts.你是否能成功取決于你的努力。(5)dependonitthat...指望……Youmaydependonitthathellcometohelpus.=Y(jié)oumaydependonhimtocometohelpus.你們可以指望他來幫助你們。relyon信賴,依靠counton指望,信賴calculateon依靠,信賴,,【單項(xiàng)填空】①—Doyouthinkstudentsusingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—________.A.Yes,justincaseB.Well,itjustdependsC.NothingatallD.Yes,perfectly,②Ahealthcareprojectisreported________treatmentathalfthecostorlessnextyear,________theneedsofthepatient.A.tohaveprovided;dependsonB.willprovide;dependingonC.tobeproviding;dependedonD.toprovide;dependingon答案①B②D,leavesthbehind把……拋在后面;遺留;超過Hewasleftfarbehindfromthestartoftherace.比賽一開始他就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在后面。TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedIdgetleftbehind.其他的登山者都更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在后面。,2.,leavesb/sthalone不要干涉某人/某事leavesbsth=leavesthtosb遺贈(zèng)(給某人),死后留下leaveoff停止leavesb/sth+n./adj./ving/p.p./todo/介詞短語使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)leavefor出發(fā)去某地leaveaside不考慮,忽視leaveout省略,【單項(xiàng)填空】①AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel________.A.givenawayB.leftoutC.turneddownD.fallenbehind②—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleave________thatplaceIdreamof.A.offB.forC.behindD.over答案①B②B,onbehalfof代表……(inbehalfof.../ononesbehalf);為了……Imhereonbehalfofmyfamilytogiveourregardstoyou.我在這里代表全家向你問候。Onbehalfoftheentirecompany,Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.我代表全公司對你們的工作表示感謝。onaccountof因?yàn)?;由于onmyown獨(dú)自地;單獨(dú)地ononesfeet站立著;自立;經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立standfor/represent代表,3.,,【句型轉(zhuǎn)化】Thestudentisntpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonbehalfofhim.=①Thestudentisntpresent,soIshallaccepttheprize________.=②Thestudentisntpresent,soIshallaccepttheprize________.答案①inbehalfofhim②onhisbehalf,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope,wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows,herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse—sotheykeptthemnarrow,butbuiltthemtall.在歐洲其他地方,房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅;此處卻不同,這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定——因此他們就把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows為非限制性定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句還是狀語從句取決于where從句的前面有無先行詞。若無則是狀語從句,否則是定語從句。,1.,Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢。(狀語從句)IwilltakeupthelessonwhereIleftoffyesterday.我要接著我昨天停下的地方講課。(定語從句),【單項(xiàng)填空】①TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when②Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案①A②B,Itlooksasifshehasthewholeworldonhershoulder.似乎她的肩膀上承載著全世界。此句中asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。表語從句視具體情況使用虛擬語氣形式。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來與十年前一樣。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。,2.,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Helookedasifhe________illforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen②Whenapencilispartlyputinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken答案①D②C,Apasserbysawamanwithamoustache,carryingaparcelunderhisarm,dashoverthestreetcrossing,alongtothecrossroads.一位過路人看到一個(gè)蓄小胡子的男士,胳膊下夾著包裹,沖過十字路口落荒而逃。本句中carryingaparcelunderhisarm是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。分詞在句中作狀語,可以表示各種不同的語義內(nèi)容。它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、條件等。,3.,Thefirelastednearlyamonth,leavingnothingvaluable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月,幾乎沒剩下什么有用的東西。Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitapopularsport.80多個(gè)國家都踢足球,因此足球成了一種很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved②________thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A.DiscoveringB.TodiscoverC.TohavediscoveredD.Discovered答案①B②A,- 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