高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note課件 新人教必修3

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1、單單詞詞名詞名詞指人：指人：author, businessman, embassy, barber 指食物：指食物：steak, pineapple, dessert 其它：其它：birthplace, pavement, novel, adventure, phrase, scene, bay, fault, passage, patience, contrary, envelope, amount, manner, rag 單單詞詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞wander, permit, stare, spot, account, scream, seek, bow 形容形容詞詞unbelievable,

2、 rude, genuine 副詞副詞 ahead, indeed 短短語語詞詞匯匯表表bring up, go ahead, by accident, stare at, account for, on the contrary, take a chance, in rags, as for 課課文文as a matter of fact, sail out of, show sb. out, take ones order, a large amount of, in a(n) . manner, take care of, from the bottom of ones heart 句式

3、句式1. Would you +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ ., please? 例句：例句：Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?2. Why dont you +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ .? 例句：例句：Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?語法語法1. 賓語從句賓語從句2. 表語從句表語從句(一一) 基本單詞基本單詞1. _ n. 小說小說; 長篇故事長篇故事 adj. 新奇的新奇的; 異常的異常的2. _ n. 奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)3. _ n. (戲劇戲劇)一場一場; 現(xiàn)場

4、現(xiàn)場; 場面場面; 景色景色4. _ vi. 漫游漫游; 漫步漫步; 漂泊漂泊5. _ vi. 凝視凝視; 盯著看盯著看6. _ n. 過錯(cuò)過錯(cuò); 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn); 故障故障noveladventurescenewanderstarefault7. _ vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出 n. 污點(diǎn)污點(diǎn); 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)8. _ vt. &vi. 尋找尋找; 探索探索; 尋求尋求9. _ n. 反面反面; 對立面對立面 adj. 相反的相反的10. _ n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量11. _ n. 禮貌禮貌; 舉止舉止; 方式方式12. _ vi. 尖叫尖叫 n. 尖叫聲尖叫聲; 喊叫聲喊叫聲spotseekcontrary

5、amountmannerscream(二二) 派生單詞派生單詞13. _ vt. & vi. 許可許可; 允許允許; 準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許 n. 通行證通行證; 許可證許可證; 執(zhí)照執(zhí)照 _ n. 許可許可; 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)14. _ vi. & vt. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 說明說明; 總計(jì)有總計(jì)有 n.說明說明; 理由理由; 計(jì)算計(jì)算; 賬賬目目 _ n. 會計(jì)會計(jì); 會計(jì)人員會計(jì)人員/師師permitpermissionaccountaccountant1. 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng); 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng); 教育教育; 提出提出 _2. 前進(jìn)前進(jìn); (用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以; 往下說往下說 _3. 偶然偶然; 無意中無意中; 不小心

6、不小心 _4. 盯著看盯著看; 凝視凝視 _bring upgo aheadby accidentstare at5. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 做出解釋做出解釋 _6. 與此相反與此相反; 正相反正相反 _7. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) _8. 衣衫襤褸衣衫襤褸 _9. 關(guān)于關(guān)于; 至于至于 _account foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas forThe next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.had just done.when. 剛做完剛做完, 這

7、這時(shí)時(shí)他剛做完作業(yè)他剛做完作業(yè), 這時(shí)聽到有人叫他的名字。這時(shí)聽到有人叫他的名字。He had finished his homework _ he heard his name called.when1. scene n. (戲劇戲劇)一場一場; 現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場; 場面場面; 景景色色; (電影電影, 電視電視)一個(gè)鏡頭一個(gè)鏡頭(課文原句課文原句) Act I, Scene 3翻譯翻譯：第一幕，第：第一幕，第3場場【歸納【歸納】 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場; 當(dāng)場當(dāng)場 appear/come on the scene 出場出場; 登場登場 behind the scenes 在幕后在幕

8、后; 暗中暗中 the scene of the accident 事故現(xiàn)場事故現(xiàn)場scene/ view/ sight/ scenery/ landscapescene: 指具體的指具體的/局部的或一時(shí)的景色局部的或一時(shí)的景色, 可以是可以是 自然形成的自然形成的, 也可人造的也可人造的, 也常指也常指 (戲劇戲劇/電影電影/小小說等的說等的) 場景場景/布景。布景。view: 多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。sight: 側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光, 包括城市景色或包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或景色。自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或景色。sce

9、nery: 指一國或一地的整體自然風(fēng)景。指一國或一地的整體自然風(fēng)景。landscape: 多指內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光。多指內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光?！具\(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】 寫出下列句中寫出下列句中scene含義含義。1) Nine person died in the scene. _2) The picture describes a peaceful country scene. _ 3) The burning building is a scene of panic as everyone ran to get out. _現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場, (出事出事) 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)景色景色場面場面1) 這這(里里)是一派漁村景象。是一

10、派漁村景象。 This is a scenery of a fishing village.2) 瑞士的風(fēng)景真是美不可言。瑞士的風(fēng)景真是美不可言。 The scene in Switzerland is too beautiful for words. 解析解析: 表示表示“某一景色某一景色”用用scene, 前面常加不定前面常加不定冠詞冠詞a; scenery是是“風(fēng)景風(fēng)景”的總稱的總稱, 是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。This is a scene of a fishing village.The scenery in Switzerland is too beautiful for wor

11、ds.單句改錯(cuò)。單句改錯(cuò)。(課文原句課文原句) At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.翻譯翻譯：這時(shí)，他們看見一個(gè)身無分文的年輕：這時(shí)，他們看見一個(gè)身無分文的年輕人在房子外面的人行道上游蕩。人在房子外面的人行道上游蕩。2. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊 【歸納【歸納】wander作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為：作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為：漫游，漫游，漂泊；漂泊；偏離正道，迷路；偏離正道，迷路；走神；走神；離題，離題，說話不連貫；說話不連貫；（目光、手

12、、筆等）無目的（目光、手、筆等）無目的地移動(dòng)。如：地移動(dòng)。如：He was found wandering the streets of New York.Dont let any of the kids wander off.Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.Keep your answers short and dont wander off the point.His eyes kept wandering to the TV.(課文原句課文原句) Permit me to lead the way, sir.翻譯

13、翻譯：先生，請讓我來帶路吧。：先生，請讓我來帶路吧。3. permit v. 允許允許; 容許容許; 許可許可 n. 許可證許可證; 執(zhí)照執(zhí)照; 通行證通行證【歸納【歸納】 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事允許做某事 permit sb. sth. 允許某人某事允許某人某事 permit of (常用于否定句常用于否定句)容許容許 with/without ones permission 獲取某人同意獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意沒有獲得某人同意 ask for permission 請求允許請求允許 1)

14、 任務(wù)緊迫任務(wù)緊迫, 不容拖延。不容拖延。 The urgency of the task permits for no delay. 解析解析: permit用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“容許容許; 容容忍忍”時(shí)時(shí), 后面須接介詞后面須接介詞of, 不可接不可接for。2) 如果天氣允許如果天氣允許, 我們明天去劃船。我們明天去劃船。 Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow. 解析解析: permit用作不及物動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 可表示時(shí)間可表示時(shí)間/條條件件/天氣等天氣等“允許的話允許的話”, 常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)

15、, 即名詞即名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。也可用現(xiàn)在分詞。也可用if條件句。條件句。Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.The urgency of the task permits of no delay.If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.單句改錯(cuò)。單句改錯(cuò)。3) 校長答應(yīng)簡要教訓(xùn)那個(gè)男孩校長答應(yīng)簡要教訓(xùn)那個(gè)男孩, 他也這樣做了。他也這樣做了。 The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson. So he did. 解析解

16、析: permit sb. to -v 表示不定式的動(dòng)作是表示不定式的動(dòng)作是permit的賓語做的的賓語做的, 而而promise sb. to do sth.表表示不定式的動(dòng)作是主語做的。由句意可知示不定式的動(dòng)作是主語做的。由句意可知, 本本句應(yīng)該用句應(yīng)該用promise。4) 他允許我留在這兒。他允許我留在這兒。 He permitted for me to stay here. 解析解析: permit屬及物動(dòng)詞屬及物動(dòng)詞, 后接賓語或復(fù)合賓后接賓語或復(fù)合賓語時(shí)都不用加介詞。語時(shí)都不用加介詞。The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a

17、lesson. So he did.He permitted me to stay here.(課文原句課文原句) It was all my fault.翻譯翻譯：這都是我的錯(cuò)。：這都是我的錯(cuò)?！練w納【歸納】its ones fault 是某人的錯(cuò)是某人的錯(cuò)find fault in 看出看出的缺點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn); 找出找出 的毛病的毛病find fault with 對對不滿不滿; 挑剔挑剔at fault 出錯(cuò)出錯(cuò)4. fault n. 責(zé)任責(zé)任; 過錯(cuò)過錯(cuò); 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn) vt. 對對挑毛病挑毛病 (課文原句課文原句) The next morning Id just about given my

18、self up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.翻譯翻譯：第二天早上，：第二天早上， 我正感到絕望的時(shí)我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。5. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出; 點(diǎn)綴點(diǎn)綴 n. 斑點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn); 污點(diǎn)污點(diǎn); 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)【歸納【歸納】 on the spot 立即立即; 馬上馬上; 當(dāng)場當(dāng)場 be on the spot 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場 be spotted with 散步散步; 點(diǎn)綴點(diǎn)綴 spot price 現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格 blind spot 盲區(qū)盲區(qū) hot spot 熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn) 【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】寫出下列句子中寫

19、出下列句子中spot的詞性及含義。的詞性及含義。1) He was spotted by police boarding a plane for Japan. _ 2) She has a white dress with blue spots. _3) The night sky was spotted with stars. _v. 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出n. 斑點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)v. 點(diǎn)綴點(diǎn)綴(課文原句課文原句) The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.翻

20、譯翻譯：事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi)，：事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。6. account vi. &vt. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 說明說明; 總計(jì)有總計(jì)有 n. 說明說明; 理由理由; 計(jì)算計(jì)算; 賬目賬目; 報(bào)道報(bào)道【歸納【歸納】 account for 解釋解釋; 說明說明 on account of 由于由于; 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?take account of sth./take sth. into account 考慮到某事考慮到某事; 顧及某事顧及某事 leave out of account 不考慮不考慮 make little/much

21、 account of 輕輕/重視重視(課文原句課文原句) I went to the American embassy to seek help, but 翻譯翻譯：我上美國大使館求助，但是：我上美國大使館求助，但是.7. seek vt. & vi. 尋找尋找; 探索探索; 尋求尋求【歸納【歸納】 seek to do=try to do 設(shè)法做某事設(shè)法做某事 seek after 追求追求 seek for 尋找尋找; 尋求尋求 seek advice 請教請教 seek help 求助求助 seek information 搜集情報(bào)搜集情報(bào) seek after the truth 追

22、求真理追求真理(課文原句課文原句) He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 翻譯翻譯：他成長在漢尼拔密蘇里州，挨著：他成長在漢尼拔密蘇里州，挨著密西西比河。密西西比河。1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng); 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng); 教育教育; 提出提出(問題問題); 嘔吐嘔吐【歸納【歸納】 bring about 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 造成造成 bring back 帶回帶回; 恢復(fù)恢復(fù) bring down 降低降低; 減少減少 bring forth 使產(chǎn)生使產(chǎn)生; 提出提出 bring in 帶來帶來; 引進(jìn)引進(jìn);

23、 賺錢賺錢 bring on 引起引起;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 促進(jìn)促進(jìn) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)使顯現(xiàn); 出版出版; 闡明闡明【拓展【拓展】 bring about a change 帶來變化帶來變化 bring about a reform 實(shí)現(xiàn)改革實(shí)現(xiàn)改革 bring to life 救活某人救活某人 bring to light 發(fā)掘出來發(fā)掘出來 bring to mind 回憶起來回憶起來一周前我把詞典帶來了。一周前我把詞典帶來了。Ive brought the dictionary for a week.解析：解析：bring是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 在肯定句中一在肯定句中一般不與表示

24、一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。我把他帶回他家。我把他帶回他家。I brought him to his home.解析：解析：bring sb to ones home的意思是的意思是“帶帶回自己家回自己家”, ones須與主語一致。須與主語一致。I brought the dictionary a week ago.I took him to his home.單句改錯(cuò)。單句改錯(cuò)。(課文原句課文原句) Not at all. Go right ahead.翻譯翻譯：不介意，請問吧。：不介意，請問吧。2. go ahead 前進(jìn)前進(jìn); (用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以; 往

25、下說往下說【歸納【歸納】 go against 違背違背; 反對反對(無被動(dòng)無被動(dòng)) go around/round/about (疾病疾病/消息等消息等)傳播傳播 go by 過去過去 go over 審查審查; 查閱查閱; 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) go through 遭受遭受; 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 通過通過 go without 沒有沒有也行也行; 將就將就 go after 謀求謀求; 追求追求【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】用上述詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。用上述詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Do you mind if I smoke here? No. _.2) Everything will get better as time

26、 _.3) Soldiers have been sent to Southwest China to help to _ the severe drought.4) Were both _ the same job by chance.Go aheadgoes bygo againstgoing after(課文原句課文原句) Well, well have to take a chance.翻譯翻譯：哦，我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。：哦，我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！就卣埂就卣埂?by chance/ accident 偶然偶然; 碰巧碰巧 (The) chances are (that) 可能可能 Ther

27、e is a chance that 可能可能3. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) (= take ones chances/ take chances)miss a chance 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會錯(cuò)過機(jī)會offer sb. a chance 給某人機(jī)會給某人機(jī)會risk a chance 碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣, 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn), 投機(jī)投機(jī)try ones chance 試一試運(yùn)氣試一試運(yùn)氣wait for a chance 等待機(jī)會等待機(jī)會give sb. a chance 給某人機(jī)會給某人機(jī)會chance, occasion, opportunity都有都有“機(jī)會機(jī)會”

28、“”“機(jī)遇機(jī)遇”“”“運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣”的意思。區(qū)的意思。區(qū)別在別在于于:1) chance常與常與opportunity互換使用互換使用, 但但 occasion常指一般性的機(jī)會常指一般性的機(jī)會, 而而opportunity 則多指特殊的機(jī)會。則多指特殊的機(jī)會。2) chance含有僥幸的意味含有僥幸的意味, 而而opportunity則則含有期待的意味。含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性常表示可能性, 而而opportunity則無此義。則無此義。【辨析【辨析】(課文原句課文原句) As for the bill, sir, please forget it.翻譯翻譯：至于賬單么，先生，請把

29、它忘了吧。：至于賬單么，先生，請把它忘了吧。【拓展【拓展】 as to/as regards/with regard to 關(guān)于關(guān)于 as long as 只要只要 as far as 直到直到; 至于至于 as follows 如下如下 4. as for 關(guān)于關(guān)于; 至于至于【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】 完成句子。完成句子。1) Frank was uncertain _ _ (關(guān)于這份工作是關(guān)于這份工作是否適合他否適合他)2) _ (只要只要) you try your best, you will succeed. as to whether it was the job for himAs lon

30、g asThe next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. when作并列連詞時(shí)作并列連詞時(shí), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于and then或或and just at that time, 往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生, 即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成, 而就在那時(shí)又發(fā)生了而就在那時(shí)又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有另一件事。常帶有“突然突然”之意之意, 可譯為可譯為“正要正要, 突然突然”,“正在正在, 這這時(shí)時(shí)”或或“剛剛剛剛, 這時(shí)這時(shí)”。had just done. wh

31、en. 剛做完某事剛做完某事, 這時(shí)這時(shí)be doing. when. 正在做正在做這時(shí)這時(shí)be about to do. when. 正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)be on the point of doing. when. 正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)一、賓語從句要點(diǎn)歸納一、賓語從句要點(diǎn)歸納賓語從句語序必須是賓語從句語序必須是陳述語序陳述語序。that在引在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，通常通常可以省略可以省略。如果含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并。如果含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列賓語從句時(shí)，通常只有第一個(gè)從句的列賓語從句時(shí)，通常只有第一個(gè)從句的that可以省略，其余從句的可以省略，

32、其余從句的that一般不能省一般不能省略。如：略。如：My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.賓語從句和表語從句賓語從句和表語從句whether和和if都意為都意為“是否是否”，二者可以引導(dǎo)賓，二者可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；在介詞之后或與語從句；在介詞之后或與or not連用時(shí)，只能用連用時(shí)，只能用whether。當(dāng)。當(dāng)whether與與or not不在一起時(shí)，可用不在一起時(shí)，可用if取代取代whether，也可以用，也可以用whether。如：。如：I dont know if/ whether

33、there will be trains any more. They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.I dont know whether or not I should take his advice.Im not sure if/ whether the train will arrive on time or not.有時(shí)可用有時(shí)可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：從句后置。如：We have made it clear that we will learn to dea

34、l with various difficult problems.在第一人稱在第一人稱I/ we與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等連用，后接賓語等連用，后接賓語從句時(shí)，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂從句時(shí)，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動(dòng)詞，形成否定前移。如：語動(dòng)詞，形成否定前移。如：I dont suppose youre used to this diet. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within. 【2015北京北京】A. that B. where C. what D. why本題考查

35、賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省起到連接作用，也可以省略略。故選。故選A。A 二、表語從句要點(diǎn)歸納二、表語從句要點(diǎn)歸納表語從句一定要用表語從句一定要用陳述語序陳述語序?？山颖碚Z從句的詞除系動(dòng)詞可接表語從句的詞除系動(dòng)詞be外，還有外，還有appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等連系動(dòng)詞。如：等連系動(dòng)詞。如：The boy has remained where you told him to stand for over an hour. that和和what在引導(dǎo)表語

36、從句時(shí)，作用和意義都在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，作用和意義都不相同。不相同。that本身無詞義，句中只起連接作用不本身無詞義，句中只起連接作用不充當(dāng)句子成分；充當(dāng)句子成分；what表示表示“所所的（人或的（人或事）事）”，表語從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語或賓語等。，表語從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語或賓語等。My idea is that this plan should be carried out immediately.My hometown is no longer what it used to be. if不可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但不可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但whether可以引導(dǎo)表可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：語從句。如：T

37、he question is whether your uncle will offer help to us.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. 【2015安徽安徽】 A. what B. whom C. why D. when 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。非建造船的目的。isnt后跟從句作表語，表后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的語從句中的for后缺少賓語后缺少賓語，用，用what引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，what與與for連用，表示目的。連用，表示目的。A

38、 【2016. 北京北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. whyB用合適的連接詞補(bǔ)全對話。用合適的連接詞補(bǔ)全對話。Tom: Hi, Jane. I want to become a scientist. My question is 1. _ scientists work and 2. _ I need to do in order to become a scientist. First

39、of all, Id like to know how long I have to study to become a scientist.Jane: Well, that depends. Usually, a scientist must have at least a Bachelors degree, so that means about four years in college. Nowadays, most scientists need a Masters degree, too. what howTom: My second question is 3. _ course

40、s or major should I choose.Jane: Again, that depends on 4. _ you want to study in the future. You will need to study maths and you should take at least a few courses in all the branches of science. If you want to be a successful scientist, you must understand the basics of physics, chemistry and bio

41、logy. whatwhatTom: Wow, thats a lot. Could you tell me 5. _ I decide which branch of science I should choose? Jane: Well, I think the best way is 6. _ you should get some practical experience. Visit scientists and laboratories to see what the life of a scientist is like. Ask scientists to tell you a

42、bout their work. You should also try to find out 7. _ branch of science you like and are good at. how thatwhichTom: I like physics, but I dont know 8. _ my parents will allow me to major in it. Jane: Thats unbelievable. My first advice is 9. _ you should make your own decision.Tom: I think so. Do yo

43、u have any other advice for me?whether/ if thatJane: Yes. I think a good scientist should be careful, curious and creative and 10. _ he or she should like to ask a lot of questions and solve problems.that 劇本是一種文學(xué)形式，通過設(shè)置有效場景、劇本是一種文學(xué)形式，通過設(shè)置有效場景、人物對白等，將故事內(nèi)容用文字表達(dá)成一連人物對白等，將故事內(nèi)容用文字表達(dá)成一連串畫面，使讀劇本的人見到文字后能聯(lián)想到

44、串畫面，使讀劇本的人見到文字后能聯(lián)想到畫面情景。畫面情景。 如何寫英語短劇如何寫英語短劇【寫作指導(dǎo)【寫作指導(dǎo)】1. 故事情節(jié)的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾部分：故事情節(jié)的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾部分： 背景背景：人物、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等方面的信息。：人物、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等方面的信息。 問題或沖突問題或沖突：人物間存在的正反力量的較：人物間存在的正反力量的較量。量。 高潮高潮：人物間直接面對矛盾，使劇情達(dá)到：人物間直接面對矛盾，使劇情達(dá)到高潮。高潮。 結(jié)局結(jié)局：解決矛盾及消除障礙，結(jié)束沖突。：解決矛盾及消除障礙，結(jié)束沖突。2. 盡量使用簡潔語言，要讓讀者及觀眾在很盡量使用簡潔語言，要讓讀者及觀眾在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)明白短劇所要表達(dá)

45、的內(nèi)容，因短的時(shí)間內(nèi)明白短劇所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，因此劇情描寫不要有太多的細(xì)節(jié)。此劇情描寫不要有太多的細(xì)節(jié)。3. 短劇不像小說，對人物的性格有大段的描短劇不像小說，對人物的性格有大段的描寫，劇本中人物刻畫主要通過對話實(shí)現(xiàn)，寫，劇本中人物刻畫主要通過對話實(shí)現(xiàn)，人物個(gè)性要鮮明。人物個(gè)性要鮮明。4. 舞臺指導(dǎo)說明和旁白用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般舞臺指導(dǎo)說明和旁白用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)敘述，用斜體字，放入括號內(nèi)。過去時(shí)敘述，用斜體字，放入括號內(nèi)。5. 劇情需要，可分幕劇情需要，可分幕Act和場景和場景Scene。幕之。幕之下分成許多小的場景。下分成許多小的場景。I. 根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下面各

46、句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式?；驖h語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. Alan is the kind of a man who always finds f_ with other people.2. It will take time and _ (耐心耐心) to get these changes accepted.3. Journalists were on the s_ within minutes after the accident happened.fault patience scene4. I hope to visit the new

47、school this afternoon, if time _ (允許允許).5. To our joy, the engineer soon s_ what the mistake was.permitsspottedII. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式 填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）。填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）。1. The evidence they discovered today doesnt _ all those cases.2. Clark had mercy on the children dressed _ and gave them so

48、me food.3. I shouldnt have any more apple pie. Oh, _. It wont kill you. account forin ragsby accident, bring up, take a chance, as for, go ahead, in rags, account forgo ahead4. The research shows that if children are badly _, they may behave badly.5. We _ on the weather and planned to have our party

49、 in the open air.6. _ this chair, there is nothing to do but throw it away.7. If _ Im not in when Mary calls, can you take a message?brought up took a chanceAs forby accident, bring up, take a chance, as for, go ahead, in rags, account forby accidentIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1. I was amazed at just _

50、 easy it is to shop on the Internet.2. I havent finished the book. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.3. I like Woody as an actor, but felt _ he could have done a much better job. howwherethat4. Many candidates lost marks, and this was simply _ they did not read the questions car

51、efully.5. Luke has seen the film. That is _ he doesnt want to watch it.6. The boss asked me _ I was interested in working for him.7. To improve our service, we asked _ had been in our inn for suggestions. becausewhywhether/ ifwhoever8. Adam doesnt know _ it takes to run an organization.9. How much y

52、ou enjoy yourself travelling depends largely on _ you go with, your friends or relatives. whatwho/ whom閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You might think the idea of a million pound note unbelievable and 1. _ you can only find one in Mark Twains novel. But, on 2. _

53、contrary, a genuine million pound bank note does exist and not just one 3. _ many. that the butFurthermore, there are also one hundred million pound bank notes called “giants” and “titans”, 4. _ can only be found in the Bank of England. Mark Twain showed how difficult a million pound bank note would

54、 be to spend as almost 5. _ would be able to give you any change, and even if you had a million pounds in your bank account, would you risk 6. _ (carry) a million pound note in your purse? which nobody carryingWhat if you dropped it on the pavement or it got stolen? So why do they exist?When English

55、 businessmen 7. _ (offer) Scottish or Northern Irish pound notes, they may stare 8. _ them and wonder if they are worth the same as English pound notes. are offered at To overcome this problem it was decided that every pound 9. _ (print) in Scotland and Northern Ireland would be guaranteed by putting an English pound into the Bank of England. Instead of keeping huge 10. _ (amount) of small notes in the bank, it was decided to print “giants” and “titans”. So they are there to give people confidence in Scottish and Northern Irish pound notes.printedamounts