2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題八 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題八 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 1.They might just have a place 　　　 on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,22) A.left B.leave C.leaving D.to leave 2. The airport　　　 next year will help promote tourism in this area.(xx四川,10) A.being pleted B.to be pleted Cpleted D.having been pleted 3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf 　　　 in one corner.(xx山東,25) A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood 4.The witnesses 　　　 by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(xx陜西,14) A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questioned D.having questioned 5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words 　　　 in daily conversations.(xx天津,10) A.using B.to use C.having used D.used 6.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail 　　　 for her.(xx遼寧,28) A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.was waiting 7.After pleting and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope 　　　.(xx山東,35) 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 8.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter 　　　 him it.(xx江西,35) A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision 　　　 at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.(xx重慶,28) A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made 10.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table 　　　 for customers.(xx浙江,11) A.to be reserved B.having reserved C.reserving D.reserved 11.The next thing he saw was smoke 　　　 from behind the house.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó),27) A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 12.Recently a survey 　　　 prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2011江蘇,31) Apared Bparing Cpares D.being pared 13.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps 　　　 from the library.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),27) A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 14.There is a great deal of evidence 　　　 that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(xx浙江,7) 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 1.There are some health problems that,when 　　　 in time,can bee bigger ones later on.(xx浙江,19) A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treated 2.The sunlight is white and blinding,　　　 hard-edged shadows on the ground.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,35) A.being thrown B.throwing C.to throw D.to be thrown 3.I got to the office earlier that day,　　　 the 7:30 train from Paddington.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,5) A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught 4.　　　 which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(xx四川,8) A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not known D.Known not 5.I stopped the car 　　　 a short break as I was feeling tired.(xx山東,29) A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 6.　　　 at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(xx山東,33) A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating 7.　　　 in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(xx安徽,32) A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founded 8.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,　　　 me stories till I fell asleep.(xx重慶,30) A.having told B.telling C.told D.to tell 9.　　　 the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(xx北京,24) A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found 10.If 　　　 to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.(xx江西,34) A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.having asked 11.Lionel Messi,　　　 the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(xx江蘇,24) A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set 12.Film has a much shorter history,especially when 　　　 such art forms as music and painting.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),32) A.having pared to Bparing to Cpare to Dpared to 13.George returned after the war,only 　　　that his wife had left him.(xx山東,26) A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 14.Pressed from his parents,and 　　　that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(xx福建,34) A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 15.　　　with care,one tin will last for six weeks.(xx北京,27) A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use 16.　　　in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(xx陜西,15) A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand 17.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only 　　　his plane high up in the sky.(xx四川,6) A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found 18.　　　to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.(xx重慶,23) A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 19.　　　 into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(2011天津,12) A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 20.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city 　　　by their enthusiastic supporters.(2011浙江,19) A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 21.　　　 and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(xx浙江,3) A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired 22.We were astonished 　　　the temple still in its original condition.(xx遼寧,25) A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found 23.Dina,　　　for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(xx湖南,26) A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 1.Let those in need 　　　 that we will go all out to help them.(xx陜西,13) A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood 2.When we saw the road 　　　 with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(xx北京,29) A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked 3.This machine is very easy 　　　.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(xx遼寧,29) A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate 4.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school 　　　to the new students.(xx江西,33) A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 5.I looked up and noticed a snake 　　　its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(xx四川,8) A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound 6.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car 　　　.(xx四川,12) A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash 7.Passengers are permitted 　　　only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津,7) A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 8.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves 　　　for words.(2011浙江,14) A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 9.Listen!Do you hear someone 　　　for help?(xx湖南,21) A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 10.They use puters to keep the traffic 　　　 smoothly.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,16) A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 1.　　　 how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(xx浙江,7) A.Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing 2.The engine just won’t start.Something seems 　　　 wrong with it.(xx重慶,34) A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 3.　　　 basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(xx福建,22) A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and 　　　 to ruins,the city took on a new look.(xx江蘇,31) A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 5.I remembered 　　　the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.(xx安徽,24) A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked 6.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it’s better 　　　silent.(xx浙江,3) A.remain B.be remaining C.having remained D.to remain 7.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from 　　　in the South China Sea.(xx福建,28) A.attacking B.having attacked C.being attacked D.having been attacked 8.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but 　　　an even greater challenge.(xx陜西,22) A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet 9.It’s important for the figures 　　　regularly.(2011北京,25) A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated 10.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain 　　　 until the plane has e to a plete stop.(xx四川,4) A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 1.The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage 　　　 less than 5 kilograms with them.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.being weighed B.weighing C.weighed D.to weigh 2.When a person is absent-minded, he is likely to miss key information 　　　 on to him.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.passing B.passed C.having passed D.been passed 3.A special dance 　　　 Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.(xx山東濰坊諸城高三1月調(diào)研) A.calling B.being called C.called D.to be called 4.The bell 　　　 the end of the period rang,　　　 our heated discussion.(xx浙江瑞安中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 5.In spite of the financial problems 　　　 them,they still go ahead with the experiment.(xx河北石家莊高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢二) A.surrounded B.surrounding C.to surround D.surround 6.You have a lot of readings and reports 　　　 before you graduate from this first-rate college.(xx寧波新聯(lián)盟月考) Apleting B.to plete Cpleted D.being pleted 7.According to the traffic rules 　　　 from the state traffic management,all drunken drivers shall be punished if they drive.(2011江西撫州二模) A.claiming B.claimed C.to claim D.to be claimed 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 1.　　　 for a whole night, we still couldn’t agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.(xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.Discussed B.Having discussed C.Discussing D.Being discussed 2.On hearing the news,the girl rushed out without hesitation,　　　 the luggage 　　　 on the floor,and 　　　 in the dark.(xx浙江新安江中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.left;lied;disappeared B.leaving;lying;disappeared C.leaving;lie;disappeared D.left;lay;disappear 3.Leaning against the sofa in the living room,　　　 up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.looks B.looking C.to look D.looked 4.　　　 that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.(xx棗莊八中模擬試題) A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Having convinced D.To convince 5.　　　 on the platform,the young man waved his friend goodbye until the train was out of sight.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟月考) A.Standing B.Stood C.To stand D.Having stood 6.Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown,　　　 the neighbours and the houses 　　　 I used to be familiar with were gone.(xx海南瓊海模擬一) A.only finding;which B.only to find;that C.to find;whom D.found;that 7.Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room,　　　 the door behind him.(2011北京東城區(qū)模擬) 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.closing B.closed C.close D.to close 8.Nowadays many people keep on the move,　　　 there to be better-paid jobs.(2011安徽“江南十?！甭?lián)考) A.to hope B.hoping C.expecting D.to expect 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see 　　　 the next year.(xx樹德中學(xué)3月階段性考試) A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.In the reading room, we found him 　　　 at a desk, with his attention 　　　 on a book.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末考試) A.sitting;fixing B.to sit;fixed C.seating;fixing D.seated;fixed 3.In 1863,President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November 　　　 as a day of Thanksgiving.(xx浙江余姚中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.being observed B.observed C.observing D.to be observed 4.Seeing students grow,　　　 a part of something bigger than themselves,and succeed fires me up.(xx山東威海高三第一次模擬) A.bee B.became C.being D.to bee 5.When the customer caught the shop owner 　　　 her, she stopped 　　　 things there and started dealing with another shop.(xx貴州師大附中高三檢測(cè)) A.cheating;to buy B.to cheat; buying C.cheating; buying D.to cheat; to buy 6.—Whom did you 　　　 the wall? —Jack. There 　　　 masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.(xx山西太原五中4月月考) A.have painted; was B.have paint; were C.have to paint; were D.have paint; was 7.The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself 　　　 by a young man in black.(2011陜西西安高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.was followed B.followed C.following D.had been followed 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 1.　　　 in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.(xx河南商丘高三二模) A.Educated B.Being educated C.To educate D.Educating 2.Rather than 　　　 in the traffic jam, I always prefer 　　　 a bicycle.(xx陜西寶雞高三3月份第二次模擬考試) A.ride;to ride B.riding; ride C.to ride; to ride D.to ride; riding 3.I’m interested in this job very much and hope to get it.I’d much appreciate 　　　 from you soon.(xx浙江蕭山九中高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)檢) A.hearing B.to have heard C.to hear D.having heard 4.As you already know from high school,your social life will be more pleasant if you avoid　　　 conflicts,no matter in class,dorm,or else where.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上學(xué)期期中) A.to cause B.causing C.caused D.having caused 5.I think it a great honor 　　　 to visit your country.(xx吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬) A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited 6.I appreciated 　　　 the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(xx河北邯鄲高三第一次模擬考試) A.to have given B.to have been given C.having given D.having been given 7.Something as simple as 　　　 vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.(2011皖南八校高三年級(jí)第二次聯(lián)考) A.to eat B.eating C.to be eating D.eaten 1.The news caused heated discussion online, with people 　　　 the government 　　　 using the expensive project to build up its political image.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末) A.accuse;of B.accuse;by C.accusing;by D.accusing;of 2.This is the first time that Apple has changed the size of the iPhone’s display,　　　 3.5 inches since the original one was released in xx.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末) A.measured B.measures C.measure D.measuring 3.After the Shenzhou Ⅵ capsule touched down,two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth,thus again 　　　 China is a global space power.(xx浙江杭州高中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考) A.proved B.to prove C.to have proved D.proving 4.Faced with a bill for $10,000,　　　.(xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三期中) A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job had been given to John 5.Scientists have created the world’s smallest“snowman”,　　　 about a fifth of the width of a human hair.(xx浙江杭州蕭山五校高三上學(xué)期期中) A.measuring B.measures C.measured D.to measure 6.With Hurricane Sandy 　　　 the US east coast,Obama had to cancel Wednesday’s campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.(xx浙江五校高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.being approached 7.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and 　　　 new policies according to WTO requirements.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷一) A.forming B.to form C.to be forming D.have formed 8.　　　 to use in May,xx,the road has solved the long-standing problem of traffic jam in this area.(xx浙江新十校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研) A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 9.Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan’s 1986 novel of the same name,　　　 to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery 　　　 sun.(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考) A.brought; setting B.bringing; setting C.having brought; set D.bringing; set 10.The new traffic rules have e into effect since the xx New Year,　　　 a heated discussion among drivers as well as other residents.(xx陜西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.to bring about B.bringing about C.having brought about D.brought about 11.　　　 another two days, they would have done a better job.(xx安徽聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.Included B.Thinking C.Taking D.Given 12.Though 　　　 money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university.(xx甘肅河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.lacked B.lacking C.lacking of D.lacked in 13.Walking out of it with a 　　　 smile on his face, he turned 　　　 goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.(xx甘肅武陵三中高三模擬) A.forcing; to say B.forced; to saying C.forcing; to saying D.forced; to say 14.He was puzzled by this phenomenon.He began to try every approach 　　　 the way of working it out.(xx江蘇地區(qū)高考模擬) A.known finding B.knowing to find C.known to find D.knowing finding 15.The students started their exciting journey in balloons 　　　 by jets of hot gas.(xx山東濟(jì)南高三上學(xué)期期末) A.drove B.to drive C.driven D.driving 16.　　　 in the chair is Mary,who usually es to see my mother every few days.(xx浙江江山高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬) A.Having seated B.Seated C.Seating D.Being seated 17.　　　 customers,some shop-owners often play music very loudly,which often annoys the residents (居民) around.(xx湖南衡陽(yáng)高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To attract D.To be attracting 18.　　　 up early in the morning to have a walk,I am sure,you are likely to feel active all day.(xx江西六校高三聯(lián)考) A.Get B.Having got C.Getting D.To get 19.Shanghai Disneyland Park,　　　 in xx, will attract tourists from all over China then.(xx河南鄭州高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)) A.to have been pleted B.being pleted Cpleted D.to be pleted 20.If I have any further news,you will be the first person 　　　.(2011山東臨沂一模) A.to know B.known C.knowing D.knew 專題八　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 1.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的寫作課或許恰好有個(gè)空位。你為什么不試試呢?leave與a place之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),關(guān)鍵是要分析該動(dòng)詞與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系,如果是主謂關(guān)系,則通常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則通常用動(dòng)詞-ed形式,如表示將來則用動(dòng)詞不定式。 2.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:將于明年竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于推動(dòng)該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。plete表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作且與所修飾詞The airport之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:除了一個(gè)立在墻角的書柜以外,房間里一無所有。except for是介詞短語(yǔ),其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng);a bookshelf與動(dòng)詞stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ),故選A。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式作定語(yǔ)通常指將來的動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作而過去分詞作定語(yǔ)則表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 4.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:剛才警察詢問的目擊者對(duì)這次打架給出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,同時(shí)在句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now,故要用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成。故答案選A。B項(xiàng)表示“正在被詢問”;C項(xiàng)表示“將要被詢問”,均不符合題意。 5.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在一些語(yǔ)言中,100個(gè)詞構(gòu)成了日常對(duì)話使用的所有詞匯的一半。分析句子成分可知,use和words之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞used,選D項(xiàng)。 6.C　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:……當(dāng)她到家時(shí),有一大堆的郵件等她處理。there was已經(jīng)是謂語(yǔ),wait只能是非謂語(yǔ),排除D。mail與wait是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,A不合適。如果用B其邏輯主謂不合適,故選C。 7.B　句意:填完表格,簽上名字后,請(qǐng)用所提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。provide提供,與所修飾的詞envelope之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 8.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:約翰真的得到了那份工作,因?yàn)樗o我看了提供他工作的官方信件。offer后不缺賓語(yǔ)且letter與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);不定式表未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故B項(xiàng)正確。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),要先判斷被修飾詞與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系;如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ);如果是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 9.A　句意:半小時(shí)后我們要召開會(huì)議。會(huì)上作出的決定將會(huì)影響公司的未來。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)和完成。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 10.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“真是個(gè)好地方”,母親邊說邊坐在為客人預(yù)留的桌旁。reserve for“為……預(yù)留”,table與reserve之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。所以選D。 11.B　考查分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意:他看到的下一件事就是從房后正在升起的煙。rise和被修飾的詞smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以選擇表示“主動(dòng),進(jìn)行”的現(xiàn)在分詞rising。rose是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去式,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu);to rise,不定式表示將要發(fā)生;risen,過去分詞表示完成,均不符合句意。 12.B　survey與pare之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,在名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇關(guān)鍵注意以下幾點(diǎn):(一)主謂、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;(二)時(shí)間先后;(三)句子成分。如:本句的主干為a survey has caused debate,選項(xiàng)在句中作定語(yǔ)且后帶賓語(yǔ),因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 13.C　句意:懷特夫人讓學(xué)生們看了她從圖書館借來的一些舊地圖。borrow和maps之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞表被動(dòng),用borrowed作定語(yǔ)修飾maps。 14.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),可以恢復(fù)為which indicates。 考點(diǎn)二:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 1.A　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干的意思是:“有一些健康問題,如果沒得到及時(shí)的治療,在以后會(huì)變成更為嚴(yán)重的問題。”觀察4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是problems。從時(shí)間來說既不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)將來,也不強(qiáng)調(diào)過去,故應(yīng)選A。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類試題的方法:首先確定其邏輯主語(yǔ),再確定與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng),再確定與主要?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)間關(guān)系。最后確定具體的形式。一般來說:to do表主動(dòng)表將來;doing表主動(dòng)表同時(shí);done表被動(dòng)表完成。 2.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:陽(yáng)光明亮耀眼,在地上投下輪廓鮮明的影子。throw與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The sunlight之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用throwing,表示伴隨狀況。 3.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:趕上了從Paddington的7:30火車,我那天很早就到了辦公室。catch這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got to the office之前且與主語(yǔ)I之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)。 4.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不知道上哪所大學(xué),那個(gè)女孩向老師征求意見。動(dòng)詞know與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the girl為主謂關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ),表示原因,其否定式是not knowing,故選A項(xiàng)。 5.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我停下車稍微休息一會(huì)兒,因?yàn)槲腋杏X有點(diǎn)累。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,停下車是為了休息,所以應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 6.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:之前在那個(gè)餐廳吃過飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,Tina與eat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,并且eat這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)“didn’t want to eat”所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。 7.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于20世紀(jì)早期,它不斷激勵(lì)著孩子們對(duì)于藝術(shù)的熱愛。found與the school之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選C。 8.B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我小時(shí)候,媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊,給我講故事,直到我睡著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,my mother與tell之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;C項(xiàng)表示過去的動(dòng)作;D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,均不符合句意。 9.B　句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難,她決定轉(zhuǎn)向一門難度低一些的課程。本句的主語(yǔ)為she,與find之間為主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 10.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果有人要求為他照看行李,請(qǐng)馬上報(bào)警。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,ask和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用ask的過去分詞形式。該句是“If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else”的省略。故選A項(xiàng)。 1