2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第17講 九上 Unit 1-2復習.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第17講 九上 Unit 1-2復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 奧運會 2. 同意 (n.) 3. 真相 4. 金屬 5. 監(jiān)獄 6. 錯誤 7. 理解力 8. 幽默 9. 邀請 10. 大學 11. 樂事 12. 講座 13. 觀眾 14. 座位 15. 成就 16. 不能肯定 17. 好像 18. 解決 19. 裝滿 20. 擊；打 21. 認為 22. 避免 23. 信任 24. 服從 25. 減少 26. 確定的 27. 金色的 28. 勇敢的 29. 正確的 30. 精確地 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —Are you happy with his work? —Yes, of course. A. tired of B. interested in C. satisfied with 2. —Don’t trust her — she’s only out for your money. —Thank you for reminding me. A. laugh at B. believe in C. worry about 3. The team felt that they had let the coach down. A. made ... happy B. made ... nervous C. made ... disappointed 4. —What did the teacher ask us to do this weekend? —She asked us to learn the text by heart. A. write B. recite C. find 5. It’s been a pleasure to do business with you. A. wrong thing B. bad thing C. happy thing 6. —How was the work that she did? —She finished it without difficulty. A. easily B. sadly C. slowly 7. I don’t doubt that he’s telling the truth. A. don’t think B. believe C. don’t agree 8. —Don’t play a joke on him. He is deaf. —Sorry, I won’t. A. look at B. play with C. make fun of ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is something that someone has succeeded in doing. A. achievement B. description C. agreement 10. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ______ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. wonder B. consider C. regard 11. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it ______ goods. A. is filled with B. is worried about C. is prepared for 12. It’s ______ that the Earth moves around the sun. A. practical B. certain C. funny 13. —You look really tired. _______? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. What should I do B. What’s the matter C. How are you feeling now 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. be happy with 2.（使）裝滿 3. run over 4. 把……關進監(jiān)獄 5. make sure 6. 幽默感 7. let ... down 8. 背誦 9. take a seat 10. 輕而易舉 11. join in 12. 絲毫不知道 13. be in trouble 14. 跟某人開玩笑 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One day, King Hiero ordered a crown maker to make a 1. ________ (gold) crown. When he got it, he wasn’t sure whether it was real 2. ________ not. So he sent it to Archimedes 3. ________ (prove) it. Archimedes came up with 4. ________ idea while taking a bath. So he went to see the king and asked him for some gold of the same 5. ________ (weigh) as the crown. Then he put two pots into two big bowls and filled them 6. ________ water. After that, he put the gold into one pot and the crown into the 7. ________. Then he pointed out that the crown had displaced 8. ________ (much) water than the gold, so it was not 9. ________ (total) made of gold. The king knew the crown maker 10. ________ (deceive) him and therefore sent him to prison. 必考詞匯背記 1. doubt n. & v.: uncertainty of mind 懷疑； be uncertain about 不能肯定；對……無把握 There was no doubt that he was a great scientist. 毫無疑問，他是一位偉大的科學家。 I don’t doubt that he will e soon. 我相信他很快就會回來。 I doubt if/whether they will win. 我懷疑他們能否贏。 ◇拓展 beyond/without doubt 無疑地，必定 in doubt 懷疑，未確定 There is no doubt that + 從句 毫無疑問的是…… 2. solve v.: e to an answer 解決；處理 Will you help me to solve this puzzle? 你能幫我解決這個難題嗎？ ◇拓展 solution n. 解決；解答 3. fill ... with ... 用……把……裝滿 The man filled the glass with juice. 那個人把玻璃杯裝滿了果汁。 ◇同義詞組 be filled with = be full of 充滿 The glass was filled with juice by the man. 這個人把杯子里裝滿了果汁。 4. certain adj.: without any doubt; sure 確定的；肯定的 It is certain that he took the TV set from the house. 毫無疑問，是他從屋子里拿走了那臺電視機。 I am certain that I have made no mistake. 我確信我沒有犯錯。 ◇常用短語 make certain 確定；弄清楚 be certain of 確信；對……有把握 ◇拓展 （近）sure adj. 確信的；確定的 5. mistake n.: thing done incorrectly 錯誤 I make mistakes in grammar. 我在語法上犯了錯誤。 However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. 然而，有時候不原諒別人的錯誤是愚蠢的。 ◇常用短語 by mistake 錯誤地 make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯誤 mistake (v.)... for 把……誤以為是 6. make sure: do sth. to ensure sth. will happen 確保；設法保證 ◇用法 make sure 意為“確保；弄清楚”，其后可接介詞短語、不定式或從句。 Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit. 試穿一下衣服和鞋子，看看是否合適。 I only came to make sure that everything was all right. 我只是來弄清楚是否一切都無問題。 7. consider v.: have sth. as an opinion 認為；覺得 ◇用法 consider后面一般接名詞或動名詞短語作賓語，不能直接跟動詞不定式。 They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他們認為吉姆是他們班上最聰明的男孩。 Why not consider visiting New York? 為什么不考慮去紐約參觀參觀呢？ ◇常用短語 consider (doing) sth. 考慮（做）某事 be considered as (to be) ... 被認為是…… consider ... as (to be) ... 認為……是…… ◇拓展 consideration n.考慮 considerate adj. 考慮周到的 8. avoid v.: keep or get away from 避免；避開 ◇用法 avoid 后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. 我橫穿馬路以便避開他。 ◇常用短語 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 9. obey v.: carry out an order 服從；遵守 Everybody must obey the rules. 人人都必須遵守規(guī)則。 ◇常用短語 obey the rule 遵守規(guī)則 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 ◇拓展 disobey v. 不遵守；違反 （近）follow v. 遵守 10. let ... down: disappoint sb. especially by breaking a promise 使……失望 You can trust Brooks. He’ll never let you down. 你可以相信布魯克斯，他絕不會使你失望。 He is a bit let down by the low grade he got. 這次成績不好，他有點氣餒。 寫作句型運用 1. 陳述句 + 簡短疑問句? “……，是嗎／不是嗎？” ◇例句 They are very interesting, aren’t they? 他們很有趣，不是嗎？ ◇用法 反義疑問句，它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。其句子結構是： (1) 陳述部分肯定式 + 疑問部分否定式 (2) 陳述部分否定式 + 疑問部分肯定式 ◇運用 (1) He can hardly swim, can he?（英譯漢） ____________________________________________ (2) 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？（漢譯英） ____________________________________________ 2. in one’s spare time 在某人的空閑/業(yè)余時間 ◇例句 He likes singing and dancing in his spare time. 他喜歡在空閑時唱歌跳舞。 ◇運用 我妹妹喜歡在空余時間學習陶藝。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：名人介紹 典例：韓國明星李俊基 模板： Do you know Lee Jun-ki? He is from South Korea. He is a big star. Many people like him. Do you want to know something more about him? Now, let me tell you. Lee Jun-ki has two nicknames. They are “Monkey” and “Crane”. They are very interesting, aren’t they? There are four people in his family — his parents, his sister and him. He likes red and blue. He likes dogs best. His favourite seasons are spring and fall. He likes playing soccer, playing puter games and seeing movies. And he is good at boxing. He is very great. He was a member of the national kickboxing team in the past. He likes singing and dancing in his spare time. 提醒：能力提升卷（十七）的書面表達就寫名人介紹 第十七講?基礎知識即時訓練 一、1. Olympics 2. agreement 3. truth 4. metal 5. prison 6. mistake 7. sense 8. humour 9. invitation 10. university 11. pleasure 12. lecture 13. audience 14. seat 15. achievement 16. doubt 17. seem 18. solve 19. fill 20. hit 21. consider 22. avoid 23. trust 24. obey 25. reduce 26. certain 27. golden 28. brave 29. correct 30. exactly 二、i. CBCBC ABC ii. ABABB 三、1.（對某人或某物）滿意的 2. fill ... with ... 3. 溢出 4. send ... to prison 5. 確保；設法保證 6. sense of humour 7. 使……失望 8. learn ... by heart 9. 坐下 10. without difficulty 11. 參加；加入 12. have no idea 13. 倒霉；處于困境 14. play a joke on sb. 四、1. golden 2. or 3. to prove 4. an 5. weight 6. with 7. other 8. more 9. totally 10. had deceived 寫作句型運用 1. (1) 他不會游泳，是嗎？ (2) He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 2. My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.