2018年電大英語(yǔ)考試必備書面表達(dá)匯編

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- 1 -一、1.日?；顒?dòng) 2.主要工作（職業(yè)活動(dòng)）3.社交生活Dear Bob, I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager. After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet. Best regards, Michelle 二.1 童年的夢(mèng)想 2.目前的情況 3.對(duì)未來(lái)的希望 (07-08(II)1 第二學(xué)期,06-07 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期試題)29th August 2009Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too. As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes, Ian 三.1.事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) 2.人物 3.事件的經(jīng)過(guò)★2010年 7 月英語(yǔ) II(2)期末試題）One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed. 四.1.自主(autonomous )學(xué)習(xí)與遠(yuǎn)程教育 2.自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作(collaborative )學(xué)習(xí) 3.你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況 Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful. 五.1.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好 2.你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的看法 3.你的結(jié)論Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life. 六 1.保持身體健康的重要性 2.保持身體健康的方法 3.重申保持身體健康的意義Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy. 七、1. 哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式 2. 闡述你的理由 3. 作出結(jié)論 (08-09(II)1 第一學(xué)期試題)In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green ”form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. 八、1. 描述你家的位置 2. 各個(gè)房間的功能 3. 表達(dá)你對(duì)你們家居條件的態(tài)度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. - 2 -The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home. 九、1. 你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么 2. 你喜歡它的理由 3. 作出結(jié)論 (07-08(II)1 第一學(xué)期試題)CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time ”. It saves me much time reading through news-papers for current affairs. In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 十 1. 你理想的工作是什么 2. 你的理由 3. 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job. 十一.描述你敬佩或特別喜歡的家庭成員。1．該題的具體要求：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1)人物的姓名，關(guān)系（ name and relationship） ；2)描述外貌，性格（describe his/her appearance and character） ；3) 描述行為（describe something that happened to him/her.） 。I’m going to write about my best friend, Zhou Fang, who I’ve known since we were both kids. She is tall, slim and charming. I look up to her because she usually takes care of me and helps other people. I learned a lot from her such as singing, dancing and swimming. I’m like her because both of us are patient and dynamic. She likes climbing and reading, and me too. She doesn’t like shopping, and me neither. She’s ambitious and humorous. When we are together, I feel very relaxed. She enjoys learning new things, and she often says to me, “Studying English isn’t easy, but don’t quit.” 十二.寫推薦信（1）假設(shè)你是 Mary Brown，你以老師的口吻給 Mr Smith 寫一封 70-80 詞的推薦信，說(shuō)明一位想從事會(huì)計(jì)工作的學(xué)生王玲想約見他。Dear Mr Smith, I am writing to you to give you some information about Wang Ling. He would like to make an appointment to see you as soon as possible. He wants to be an accountant and I believe this is a good career for him because he likes working to deadlines and working alone. He has a good eye for detail and an excellent memory. He prefers taking responsibility. He is patient and dynamic. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Mary Brown 十三、假設(shè)你是 Betty Pull，你以老師的口吻給 Mr Blake 寫一封 780 詞的推薦信，說(shuō)明一位想從事醫(yī)生工作的學(xué)生 Sally Carr 想約見他。2 ．該題的具體要求:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1）該生所要從事的職業(yè)；2）該生各方面素質(zhì)和能力。Dear Mr Blake, I am writing to you to give you some information about Sally Carr. She would like to make an appointment to see you as soon as possible. She wants to be a doctor and I believe this is a good career for her because she likes taking responsibility and meeting new people. She has a good eye for detail and an excellent memory. She prefers working on her own. She is intelligent, patient and hard-working. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Betty Pull 十四.寫投訴信（1）假設(shè)你是 A. Banister, 你對(duì)正在你家進(jìn)行的裝修工程感到不滿意，你向經(jīng)理 Mr Townsend 寫一封 70-80 詞的投訴信，將你的問(wèn)題和所作的決定告訴他。（2）假設(shè)你是游客 Mary Brown, 你曾于元月 14，15 日住在 Hotel Royal，你對(duì)那里的住宿感到不滿意，你向經(jīng)理（不知姓名和性別）寫一封 70-80 詞的投訴信，將你遇到的問(wèn)題和希望得到的解決方法告訴他。 3．該題的具體要求:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):（1）你遇到的問(wèn)題；（2）你的決定或希望得到解決的方法。Dear Mr Townsend, I am writing to you to complain about the work on my house. I am not pleased with the work you have done. The chimney is not satisfactory, and I am unhappy about the path. I am also concerned about the roof. The quality of the work is not good - 3 -enough in my opinion. I am also appalled by the mess in the garden. Generally I am very dissatisfied with the work. I am therefore withholding payment until you put it right. Yours sincerely, A.Bannister Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you to complain about my stay at Hotel Royal. I stayed there on the 14th and 15th January. I was dissatisfied with the shower. It was too cold. I was unhappy with the room. It was very dirty. Also I was surprised by the restaurant. It closed very early. I would like the hotel to refund me some of the money I paid. Yours faithfully, Mary Brown 十五．寫提出忠告的電子郵件..假設(shè)你是 Jim，你給一位健康狀況欠佳的朋友 Pat 寫一封 120 詞左右的電子郵件，以自己的情況向她提出堅(jiān)持鍛煉的忠告。4．該題的具體要求.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).（1）你朋友的問(wèn)題及你的簡(jiǎn)況；（2）你向朋友提出的忠告。Dear Pat, Last time I saw you, you didn’t look too good. I felt just the same a few months ago, and so I started going to the gym, and I’m also on a diet and now I’m feeling really good. I hope you don’t mind if I give you some advice. You should go to the gym and get a personal trainer. You shouldn’t take the lift when you go upstairs and you shouldn’t take the bus to work. You should walk through the park. Always have fruit for breakfast and never eat too much fat. I am sure that if you stuck to this routine for a month, you would see the difference, and if you gave up smoking too, you would feel fantastic. Anyway, let me know how you get on. Good Luck! Jim 十六、寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文，介紹你現(xiàn)在就讀的大學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的使用情況。該題的具體要求.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).（1）大學(xué)的現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)設(shè)備；（2）大學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的使用情況。Our university has links with several countries throughout the world. We use video conferencing and email a lot. We have many computers, 200 desktop computers and about 100 laptops. Students send their work form home to their teachers by email. The university communicates with parents by the Internet. Teachers do not use paper to communicate with each other or with the Head. All students’ registration and records are done electronically. All data about students is electronic. 十七、寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文，說(shuō)明許多城市存在的交通問(wèn)題并提出解決方法。該題的具體要求:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（1）存在的交通問(wèn)題及其原因；（2）解決的辦法。Today more and more people live in cities. As a result, a lot of cities suffer from traffic congestion with slow traffic and very full streets. There are too many cars and not enough roads, and people are not using the buses and the underground enough. I think the government should restrict the number of cars and try to make people use public transport. At the same time, more buses should be bought and the underground should be extended to more places so that more people can take public transport very conveniently. I hope to see a clear traffic in cities. 十八、寫一篇 80 詞左右的報(bào)道，內(nèi)容是：罪犯：三位男人，一位女人（有組織的古董盜竊團(tuán)伙） ，判決：有罪，審判日期：昨天，罪行：偷竊罪；從北京博物館偷竊古代瓷人（antique porcelain figures） ，拘捕：在北京一公寓正在與倫敦商人通電話時(shí)被捕，證據(jù)：這個(gè)女人是博物館職工，把鑰匙給了盜竊團(tuán)伙，判刑：十年監(jiān)禁。該題的具體要求：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：包含所提供的所有素材。Three men and a woman, who were part of an organized gang of antique thieves, were found guilty yesterday of stealing antique porcelain figures from a museum in Beijing. They were arrested by police in a flat in Beijing, while they were talking to dealers on the telephone in London. Police believe they are part of an organized gang of antiquities thieves. The woman had been a museum employee. The judge heard evidence that the woman had given the keys to the gang. They were sentenced to ten years in prison. 十九、寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文，介紹中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，給即將到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)的外國(guó)朋友提建議。該題的具體要求：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：主要的文化差異及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。In China, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “nihao?” meaning “How do you do?” The reply to it is another “nihao?” If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present – some toys for the children, or flowers, wine, tea, etc. for the host or hostess. But don’t give the presents at the door and don’t expect the hosts and hostesses to open the gifts. We only open the gifts until after the guest leaves. You don’t need to telephone the next day to thank the host, unless you want to. Chinese people tend to talk about personal things, and talk about a person’s age, so don’t feel offended about that. Good topics for small talk are children’s education, food, sports, health, holiday, weekend activities and so on. 二十、寫一篇短文，描述你所認(rèn)識(shí)的一位朋友。字?jǐn)?shù)約為 80 詞。該題的具體要求：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（1）人物的姓名，關(guān)系（name and relationship） 。 （2）描述外貌，性格（describe his/her appearance and character） 。 （3）描述行為（describe something that happened to him/her.）I’m going to write about my mother, Yang Meishun, who I - 4 -like very much. My mother is medium height. I look up to her because she’s gifted in many ways and I learned a lot from her, such as cooking, knitting and handiwork. She likes cooking, walking and reading, and she doesn’t like singing KTV. She is warm, good-natured and outgoing. I remember once one of my friends wanted to learn embroidery, and my mother taught her patiently. She always invites my friends to come to our house. We get on very well. I like my mother very much. 二十一、寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文描述你就讀的學(xué)校的情況。該題的具體要求：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：描述你過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在就讀的學(xué)校的情況。On-the-job training and life-long learning is very popular now. Many people attend courses after work in order to improve themselves with more advanced knowledge and skills. I am one of them. I work as an accountant, and therefore I study at Shenzhen TVU, majoring in accountancy. I think the courses are specially designed to help us to pass the national examination for the professional title in accounting. We study part-time, attending the tutorials in the evening or at the weekend two or three times a week. Most of the time, we study at home, reading books or the Internet resources. By the end of each term, we take final examinations. If we pass all of the exams, we will gain enough credits and then get diplomas and degrees. 二十二、假設(shè)你是吳華，想去北京 21st Century 報(bào)社應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格寫一封 80-90 詞左右的應(yīng)聘信。姓名吳華職業(yè)記者工齡 11 年出生年月 1965 年 7 月 6 日出生地中國(guó)吉林長(zhǎng)春外語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)有何特長(zhǎng)會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 1990 年北京大學(xué)新聞系畢業(yè) 1990 年至1996 年 12 月在深圳日?qǐng)?bào)社工作 1997 年至 1998 年在英國(guó) BBC 學(xué)習(xí)一年 1999 年回報(bào)社新聞編輯部，任主任至今Dear Sirs, My name is Wu Hua. I have been a journalist for eleven years. I’m writing to apply for the post of journalist you advertised for in the 21st Century. I was born in Changchun of Jilin Province on July 6th, 1965. I graduated from Journalism Department of Peking University in 1990. And then I worked in Shenzhen Daily From 1990 to December of 1996. I also studied in BBC in England for one year from 1997 to 1998. After that, I came back to Shenzhen daily in 1999 and have been the director of the news editorial department since then. Since I have such experience and I am good at computer and acquainted with three foreign languages including English, Japanese and German, I think I have the qualities to fit the job. Please give me an opportunity of personal interview on your most convenient date. I should be grateful if you could kindly give me an early reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Hua二十三、假如你是深圳廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席，貴校要舉辦一次英語(yǔ)講座。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，用英文寫一份書面通知。全篇字?jǐn)?shù)：80 詞左右。時(shí)間：2004 年 5 月 5日，星期六晚 7:30-9:30 地點(diǎn)：文化中心大廳,主講人：深圳電大美籍教授 Iycidro 內(nèi)容：美國(guó)印地安人與美國(guó)歷史 .注意事項(xiàng)：可邀請(qǐng)朋友或校外同學(xué)參加，不要遲到。聽完報(bào)告后，要求用英文寫一篇感想。NOTICEAmerican Prof. Iycidro from Shenzhen TV University will give us an English lecture on American Indians and American History. The lecture will be held in the hall of Culture Center from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Saturday of May 5, 2004. All the students can attend it and your friends and the students from other universities are also warmly welcome. Please don’t be late. After the lecture, you are required to write a composition in English to talk about your impressions on this subject. The Students Union Shenzhen TV University May 2, 2004 二十四、假設(shè)你是一位顧客, 在一家商店買了一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)。回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有圖象，經(jīng)過(guò)與商場(chǎng)營(yíng)業(yè)員交涉，沒(méi)有得到滿意解決，你向商場(chǎng)經(jīng)理 MrGao 寫一封 70 – 90詞的投訴信，將你的問(wèn)題和希望得到的解決方法告訴他。Dear MrGao, As a customer, I am writing to you to complain about the colour TV set that I bought from you market. When I brought it back home, I found it had no picture. Although I talked about this problem with the salesman, but I didn’t get a satisfactory solution. So I have to write to you. You must check it and put it right or exchange another one for me. Otherwise you should refund me the money I paid. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Mary Brown 二十五、你同學(xué)建華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來(lái)信說(shuō)將回國(guó)工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回信：詞數(shù) 80 左右；Dear Jianhua, I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’m very glad to know that you have finished your studies abroad. And what you are studying is well needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. I know a few big companies in our city are hoping - 5 -to hire people like you. I’m working for the computer company now, and I must work from nine clock to five . If you are free, please come to visit me . I am looking forward to your letter . Best wishes, Minghua二十六、根據(jù)下面的中文提示，寫一封電子郵件給你以前的一位同學(xué)，字?jǐn)?shù)要求不少于 80)： 1.了解對(duì)方最近的學(xué)習(xí)情況。2.你的學(xué)習(xí)情況。3.請(qǐng)對(duì)方說(shuō)說(shuō)提高英語(yǔ)水平的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Dear Jane, How are you getting on with your study these days? Do you enjoy your study? Now we are studying politics, economics, maths, English, writing and so on. I find politics and maths interesting and easy to handle, while English is still my headache. The worse thing is: I have to take an English exam in the coming month. I am quite anxious about it. You are always good at English, I know. Can you tell me how to improve my English? I’ll really appreciate your help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 二十七、My favorite means of transportation. （我最喜歡的交通方式）In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green ”form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. 二十八、關(guān)于“廣告的利弊” 的討論。Recently our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of advertisement. Daily life needs advertisements because they can often information on goods, services, culture, employment and so on. With advertisements, customers can save a lot of time in shopping. Advertisements also help factories or service providers find their market. In a word, advertisements have many advantages. However, we also find advertisements a waste of time when we don’t need them, for example, when watching TV programs. To make things worse, some advertisements are misleading and cheating. Furthermore, huge advertising expenses are shared by customers, which seems to be unfair. 二十九、了解對(duì)方畢業(yè)后的情況 2.你的近況。3.遨請(qǐng)對(duì)方方便時(shí)來(lái)訪。Dear Li Fang: It has been five years since we separated after graduation from college. After I have leaned by chance that you live in the same city with me, I am so excited about the fact that we are so near but never get any chance for a meeting. Five years is long enough to bring about many changes to us. I work in a trading company and met my husband there who is the vice manager of the same department I work. We just got married last year and we will have a baby in three months. I am very happy with my present life. I am so eager to know more about you. So would you contact me for a meeting as soon as you read my email? You can reach me any time at 33335555 Yours! Yang Li 三十、l.告訴對(duì)方你最近將出去旅游。 2.了解對(duì)方所在地的旅游景點(diǎn)。3.請(qǐng)對(duì)方給予幫忙安排。Dear Zha