2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 7 Work for Peace語法聚焦七練習(xí) （新版）冀教版.doc

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單元語法聚焦七 [并列連詞and，but,or,so的用法] 　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我試著給你打電話，但是你的電話不在服務(wù)區(qū)。 2．I was too busy all day, and I am NOT your secretary! 我一整天都太忙，而且我不是你的秘書！ 3．There are too many bad people in the world, so I will send a great flood. 世界上有很多壞人，所以我要發(fā)一場(chǎng)大洪水。 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．a(chǎn)nd 意為“________”，可以連接并列的詞、短語或句子，表示________、附加或遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。 2．but意為“________”，是表示________關(guān)系的連詞，不能與________同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 3．or意為“________；________”， 用在表示一種否定的條件或選擇的句子中。 4．so意為“__________；__________”，連接含有__________關(guān)系的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。不能與________同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 并列詞組小結(jié)： both…and… 意為“……和……都；不但……而且……”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 not only… but also… 意為“不但……而且……”，當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與but also后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 neither… nor… 意為“既不……也不……”，當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 either…or… 意為“或者……或者……”，用法同neither…nor…。 Both Kate and Tom are from Canada. 凱特和湯姆都來自加拿大。 Not only you but also Jim is coming here. 不僅你，而且吉姆也要來這兒。 Neither Lily nor Jim is a student. 莉莉和吉姆都不是學(xué)生。 You can either stay at home or go shopping. 你可以待在家里也可以去購物?！　　　　　　　　　　? 　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．Hurry up, ________ youll be late. 2．Mike doesnt have a television ________ a video. 3．Work hard, ________ youll catch up with others. 4．—Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? —Im sorry________ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 5．She felt very tired, ________ she went to bed early. 6．________ the coach ________ the players are responsible for the defeat. 7．He is ________ a scientist ________ a fighter. How great he is! 8．He can ________ smoke ________ drink. He thinks they are bad for his health. 9．—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? —I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friends house. 10．Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 (　　)1.xx廣東China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，________ it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry. A．/ B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd (　　)2.Youd better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes. A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd (　　)3.xx岳陽I have to study too much________ I dont get enough sleep. A．but B．so C．or (　　)4.Although hes over 70, ________ he is full of energy. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．/ (　　)5.—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like dancing in their free time. —Right, just as many old people do. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also (　　)6.—Which would you like, tea ________ milk? —Tea, please. A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so (　　)7.His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing. Its drawing. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also (　　)8.________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or (　　)9.xx十堰—Mike, please turn down the music.________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. —Sorry, Ill do it right away. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also (　　)10.xx湘西改編—What happened just now? —A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not too bad. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so 詳解詳析 單元語法聚焦七 【語法探究】 1．和　并列 2．但是　轉(zhuǎn)折　though或although 3．否則　或者 4．所以　因此　因果　because 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 Ⅰ.1.or　2.or　3.and　4.but　5.so　 6．Both; and　7.not only; but also　 8．neither; nor　9.either; or　 10．neither; nor Ⅱ.1.D　考查連詞。句意：中國越來越無需依賴西方國家的技術(shù)，甚至在某些領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，比如在汽車自動(dòng)駕駛工業(yè)領(lǐng)域。連詞and表示“遞進(jìn)”關(guān)系，故選D。 2．C　考查連詞辨析。句意：你最好當(dāng)心點(diǎn)，________你會(huì)傷到你的眼睛。so意為“因此”；but意為“但是”；or意為“否則”；and意為“并且”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 3．B　考查連詞的辨析。句意：我必須花太多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，因此得不到充足的睡眠。表示“因此”應(yīng)用so。故選B。 4．D　考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然他七十多歲了，但他精力充沛。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but同時(shí)使用。故選D。 5．A 6．B　句意：你想要茶還是牛奶？表示選擇關(guān)系用連詞or, 故選B。 7．B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“Its drawing.”可知他的愛好既不是唱歌，也不是跳舞。故選B。 8．D　考查連詞的用法。句意：________莉莉________露西可以和你一起去，因?yàn)樗齻z必須有一個(gè)待在家里。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”。故選D。 9．C　考查連詞的用法。 句意：“邁克，請(qǐng)把音樂調(diào)低點(diǎn)，大寶和二寶都在睡覺?！薄氨福伊⒖陶{(diào)低?！备鶕?jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。both…and…表示“……和……兩者都”。故選C。 10．B　考查連詞辨析。句意：“剛才發(fā)生了什么事？”“一輛小汽車在十字路口處撞到一位老太太。她受傷了，但并不太嚴(yán)重?！庇珊笪拇笠狻安⒉惶珖?yán)重”可推知，前后句存在一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but引導(dǎo)。故選B。