2018-2019學年九年級英語下冊 Unit 7 Work for Peace語法聚焦七練習 （新版）冀教版.doc

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單元語法聚焦七 [并列連詞and，but,or,so的用法] 　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我試著給你打電話，但是你的電話不在服務區(qū)。 2．I was too busy all day, and I am NOT your secretary! 我一整天都太忙，而且我不是你的秘書！ 3．There are too many bad people in the world, so I will send a great flood. 世界上有很多壞人，所以我要發(fā)一場大洪水。 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．a(chǎn)nd 意為“________”，可以連接并列的詞、短語或句子，表示________、附加或遞進的關系。 2．but意為“________”，是表示________關系的連詞，不能與________同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。 3．or意為“________；________”， 用在表示一種否定的條件或選擇的句子中。 4．so意為“__________；__________”，連接含有__________關系的兩個簡單句。不能與________同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。 并列詞組小結： both…and… 意為“……和……都；不但……而且……”，用來連接兩個并列成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 not only… but also… 意為“不但……而且……”，當連接主語時，謂語動詞與but also后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 neither… nor… 意為“既不……也不……”，當連接主語時，謂語動詞與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 either…or… 意為“或者……或者……”，用法同neither…nor…。 Both Kate and Tom are from Canada. 凱特和湯姆都來自加拿大。 Not only you but also Jim is coming here. 不僅你，而且吉姆也要來這兒。 Neither Lily nor Jim is a student. 莉莉和吉姆都不是學生。 You can either stay at home or go shopping. 你可以待在家里也可以去購物?！　　　　　　　　　　? 　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1．Hurry up, ________ youll be late. 2．Mike doesnt have a television ________ a video. 3．Work hard, ________ youll catch up with others. 4．—Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? —Im sorry________ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 5．She felt very tired, ________ she went to bed early. 6．________ the coach ________ the players are responsible for the defeat. 7．He is ________ a scientist ________ a fighter. How great he is! 8．He can ________ smoke ________ drink. He thinks they are bad for his health. 9．—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? —I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friends house. 10．Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it. Ⅱ.單項選擇 (　　)1.xx廣東China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，________ it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry. A．/ B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd (　　)2.Youd better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes. A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd (　　)3.xx岳陽I have to study too much________ I dont get enough sleep. A．but B．so C．or (　　)4.Although hes over 70, ________ he is full of energy. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．/ (　　)5.—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like dancing in their free time. —Right, just as many old people do. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also (　　)6.—Which would you like, tea ________ milk? —Tea, please. A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so (　　)7.His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing. Its drawing. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also (　　)8.________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or (　　)9.xx十堰—Mike, please turn down the music.________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. —Sorry, Ill do it right away. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also (　　)10.xx湘西改編—What happened just now? —A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not too bad. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so 詳解詳析 單元語法聚焦七 【語法探究】 1．和　并列 2．但是　轉折　though或although 3．否則　或者 4．所以　因此　因果　because 【實戰(zhàn)演練】 Ⅰ.1.or　2.or　3.and　4.but　5.so　 6．Both; and　7.not only; but also　 8．neither; nor　9.either; or　 10．neither; nor Ⅱ.1.D　考查連詞。句意：中國越來越無需依賴西方國家的技術，甚至在某些領域處于領先地位，比如在汽車自動駕駛工業(yè)領域。連詞and表示“遞進”關系，故選D。 2．C　考查連詞辨析。句意：你最好當心點，________你會傷到你的眼睛。so意為“因此”；but意為“但是”；or意為“否則”；and意為“并且”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 3．B　考查連詞的辨析。句意：我必須花太多時間學習，因此得不到充足的睡眠。表示“因此”應用so。故選B。 4．D　考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然他七十多歲了，但他精力充沛。although引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but同時使用。故選D。 5．A 6．B　句意：你想要茶還是牛奶？表示選擇關系用連詞or, 故選B。 7．B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“Its drawing.”可知他的愛好既不是唱歌，也不是跳舞。故選B。 8．D　考查連詞的用法。句意：________莉莉________露西可以和你一起去，因為她倆必須有一個待在家里。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”。故選D。 9．C　考查連詞的用法。 句意：“邁克，請把音樂調低點，大寶和二寶都在睡覺。”“抱歉，我立刻調低?！备鶕?jù)謂語動詞are可知，主語是復數(shù)。both…and…表示“……和……兩者都”。故選C。 10．B　考查連詞辨析。句意：“剛才發(fā)生了什么事？”“一輛小汽車在十字路口處撞到一位老太太。她受傷了，但并不太嚴重?！庇珊笪拇笠狻安⒉惶珖乐亍笨赏浦昂缶浯嬖谝环N轉折關系，故用but引導。故選B。