2019版高考英語 Unit 19 Language夯練（含解析）北師大版選修7.doc

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Language 一、閱讀理解。 Some people are so rude! Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital munication. In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.“Just text him.” In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thankyou email. How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message.Others，like me，want no reply. The anthropologist(人類學(xué)家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of munication do. 1．What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. D．Tired. 2．Why didnt the writer reply to his father? A．He liked text messages better. B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail. C．He didnt receive any voice mail messages. D．He didnt want to talk with his father. 3．Which of the following does the writer agree to? A．People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual. C．People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble. D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 4．Whats the best title of this passage? A．Nowadays：what should we do with text messages? B．Nowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message? C．Nowadays：what means should we use in munication? D．Nowadays：do you need a thankyou message? 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了如今在智能手機(jī)時(shí)代，人們應(yīng)該選擇何種方式進(jìn)行溝通。 【難句分析】Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of munication do. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作句子成分。 譯文：希望禮貌永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)，但是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的溝通方式會(huì)過時(shí)。 1．C　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父親對(duì)作者不給自己回電話很不滿，由此可推知exasperated意思是“惱怒的，生氣的”，故選C。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“‘Why are you leaving him voice mail？’my sister asked.‘Just text him.’”可推知，作者不喜歡用語音信箱，更偏愛發(fā)短信，故選A。 3．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可推知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是變化的，處理方式應(yīng)該因人而異，而不是一刀切，語音信箱的使用亦是如此，故選B。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中的人們不需要向他人學(xué)習(xí)，這與最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人類學(xué)家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在人們有麻煩不需要借助Google，這與第六段的內(nèi)容不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在在短信里表明你是誰或問好是有必要的，這與第四段第一句“In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除。 4．C　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的整體理解可知，第三段引入本文話題，最后兩段點(diǎn)題總結(jié)，本文主要討論的是如今(在智能手機(jī)時(shí)代)我們應(yīng)該用何種方式溝通，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在只提及了現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)短信，這忽略了文章中有關(guān)語音信息的內(nèi)容，有以偏概全之嫌；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在只提及了你是否喜歡留語音信息給他人，這也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在現(xiàn)在是否需要留感謝信息，這只是文章中提到的一小部分內(nèi)容，而非文章主旨，故排除。 二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2017銀川檢測(cè))From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 61.____________ (they)．Some watch TV 62.____________ go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways 63.____________ (spend) their spare time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to 64.____________ (make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive, 65.____________ others don’t cost anything at all.Some 66.____________ (collect) are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners. I know 67.____________ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250.He was very happy about his purchase and 68.____________ (think) the price was reasonable.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However, to my brother they are 69.____________ (extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him 70.____________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection. This is what a hobby means, I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同的人有著不同的愛好，不管是什么愛好，不管是否值錢，只要能帶來快樂，就可以去做。 61．themselves　解析：考查代詞。固定搭配enjoy oneself意為“玩得愉快”，主語是they，所以應(yīng)用其反身代詞themselves。 62．or　解析：考查連詞。此處表示選擇，即有些人去看電視或去看電影。故填or。 63．to spend　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞way后通常接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，指“……的方法”。故填to spend。 64．making　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。from...to...意為“從……到……”，連接對(duì)等成分，根據(jù)collecting stamps可知，to后接動(dòng)名詞。故填making。 65．but/while　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，有些愛好是昂貴的，而有些愛好根本不花費(fèi)任何東西。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取９侍頱ut/while。 66．collections　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子成分可知，謂語動(dòng)詞are之前的主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，collect的名詞形式為collection，是可數(shù)名詞。故填collections。 67．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。此處名詞man表示泛指，且讀音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。 68．thought　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前半句中的謂語動(dòng)詞was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填thought。 69．extremely　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞extremely修飾形容詞valuable。故填extremely。 70．happier　解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)連詞than可知，此處形容詞應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式。故填happier。 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Hi Eva， Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while.But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day.I’m feeling better today.Lucky my classes won’t start till next week. I have good news.I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th.Could you remend a hotel where is in the centre of the town？It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget.I’ll have a freely halfday for sightseeing.Do you think you can showed me around? Looking forward to hear from you soon. Chris 答案： Hi Eva， Sorry that I haven’t been in touch for a while.But I a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four .I’m feeling better today. my classes won’t start till next week. I have good news.I’m going to a conference in town in May, from 16th to 20th.Could you remend a hotel is in the centre of the town？It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget.I’ll have a halfday for sightseeing.Do you think you can me around? Looking forward to from you soon. Chris 四、七選五。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Weekend at last! Something you’re looking forward to after a tiring week at work. Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends. Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽)lately. Don’t do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see how they are doing. 　1　 Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them. 　2　 Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Unplug! Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress you’ve put on yourself during the week. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that? Laugh, laugh and laugh again. You can never have enough of it. Laugh is the best medicine ever. 　3　 For example, it helps you manage stress, strengthens your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack. Express appreciation. 　4　 Be grateful for your family, friends, health, the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe. There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life. 　5　 A. Apply the “no technology” rule. B. Pause and pay attention to your thoughts. C. Friendship is the best source of happiness. D. Don’t call them only when you need them. E. It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways. F. Put them into practice and you’ll beat the Monday Blues. G. This is something you should do every day, not only on weekends. 【文章大意】文章是一篇說明文。主要講述了如何更好地利用周末時(shí)間的一些具體做法。 1. 【解析】選D。前文提到了跟自己最喜愛的人待在一起, 與自己的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系, 不要只在需要他們的時(shí)候才給他們打電話, 所以答案是D。 2. 【解析】選A。下文說遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品, 所以答案是A。 3. 【解析】選E。前文提到大笑是最好的良藥, 它可以讓你保持身心健康, 所以答案是E。 4. 【解析】選G。本段涉及要表達(dá)感激之情, 這是隨時(shí)都可以做的, 而不僅僅是放在周末。 5. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)文意在周末做這樣一些事情, 將會(huì)對(duì)你有長期的積極影響, 所以付諸實(shí)踐, 你將會(huì)打破周一的憂郁, 所以答案是F。 五、書面表達(dá)。 (2017福建省質(zhì)量檢測(cè))假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter想來中國旅行，他寫信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，建議他乘坐高鐵。 建議理由： 1．便捷、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)； 2．舒適、安全； 3．購票方便、價(jià)格適宜。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 參考詞匯：中國高鐵CRH(China Railway Highspeed)自助售票機(jī)selfservice ticket machine Dear Peter， I’m expecting you to e to China.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__Peter， I’m__expecting__you__to__e__to__China. When you arrive in Beijing, you’d better take the CRH train, which has been well developed and bee popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are fortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. It’s easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the selfservice ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers firstclass services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey. Yours， Li__Hua