2019高考英語抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 1 Great scientists寫作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Great scientists 必修5Unit 1　Great scientists 【高考試一試】 假如你是李華，請(qǐng)按如下提示給酷愛中國書法的外教Mr. Smith寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加你校舉辦的新春書法展(the new year calligraphy exhibition)。 1.展出時(shí)間(2017年2月8—12 日) 2.展出地點(diǎn)(學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心5樓) 3.展出作品(300多幅師生作品) 注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本篇寫作屬于提綱類，這是高考書面表達(dá)使用較多的命題形式，一般來說有比較詳細(xì)的中文提示。就本題來說，考生可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手： 1.確定寫作的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、第一人稱為主； 2.梳理所給提示，列出寫作要點(diǎn)并發(fā)揮一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，這樣文章才不會(huì)顯得空洞； 3.考慮寫作中能夠用到的詞語、句式，如：be crazy about， inform， exhibit， leave a deep impression，名詞性從句，狀語從句等。 亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊： 1.本范文寫作要點(diǎn)齊全，詳略得當(dāng)。2.語言純正地道，長短句交錯(cuò)使用，使文章讀起來朗朗上口，如主語從句that our school is to hold the new year calligraphy exhibition，賓語從句that the exhibition is fixed on February 8 through February 12， 2017，條件狀語從句if you are available等。 [話題單詞] 1．a(chǎn)nalyse vt.　　　　 　 分析 2．measure v. 測(cè)量 3．observe v. 觀測(cè)，觀察 4．explore v 探索 5．solve vt. 解決 6．simplify vt. 簡(jiǎn)化 7．equip vt. 裝備，配備 8．create v. 創(chuàng)造 9．invent vt. 發(fā)明 10．inspire v. 鼓舞，啟示 11．research v. 研究 12．curious adj. 好奇的 13．a(chǎn)ccurate adj. 精確的 14．radioactive adj. 放射性的 15．digital adj. 數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)你的名字叫李華，你從你的朋友王濤那里借了一本書，可是不小心讓你家的寵物狗撕壞了幾頁，請(qǐng)你就此事給王濤寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容如下： 1. 告訴他發(fā)生的事情并向他表示歉意； 2. 你買了一本同樣的書，想賠償給他，希望他不要生氣； 3. 希望還可以繼續(xù)從他那里借書。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear Wang Tao, _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【參考范文】作文(滿分25分) Dear Wang Tao, I’m writing to tell you what has happened to the book I borrowed from you yesterday. When I got home after school, I put the book on the sofa and began to do my homework. Unfortunately, when I was going to read it, I found my pet dog had torn several pages. I’m so sorry for this. When my father learnt it, we went to the bookstore and bought a new one for you. I hope you won’t be angry and can accept it. I will return it to you tomorrow. I also hope I can still borrow books from you when I need them. Apologize to you again for this and hope we can be friends forever. Yours sincerely Li Hua, [話題短語] 1．a(chǎn)pply to適用于，運(yùn)用 2．make progress in某方面取得進(jìn)步 3．succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 4．put one’s heart into致力于…… 5．work hard at努力做…… 6．decide/be determined to do決定做 7．mean/intend/plan to do打算/計(jì)劃做 8．make great contributions to...為……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 9．one of the best/most important...最好的/最重要的……之一 10．have a good mand/knowledge of精通 11．lay a good/solid foundation in...在……奠定牢固的基礎(chǔ) 12．send up another manmade satellite發(fā)射另一顆人造衛(wèi)星 13．send up a manned spaceship發(fā)射載人飛船 14．show an early interest in...很早就開始對(duì)……感興趣 15．put one’s heart into/be devoted into/be absorbed in 專心于，致力于 【高考試一試】 請(qǐng)以“What I Consider Important in Life”為題，寫一篇作文，作文必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．你認(rèn)為什么是生活中最重要的東西； 2．你為什么認(rèn)為它重要。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 What I Consider Important in Life There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life，and they may have various answers to this question. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： What I Consider Important in Life There_is_no_doubt_that_different_people_have_different_goals_in_their_life，and_they_may_have_various_answers_to_this_question.My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health. First of all，life is short for everyone.Without good health，we won’t have enough time to acplish what we plan to do.We are entering a new century，blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges.Without a healthy body，how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world？Meanwhile，when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body，we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long.So wealth means nothing in this case.Beyond any doubt，health is more important than wealth. To conclude，I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness.So let’s join hands to make our life healthier，both in body and mind. [話題佳句] 1．Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。 2．He planned to go abroad for further studies. 他計(jì)劃出國深造。 3．Great work is performed not by strength but by perseverance. 完成偉大的事業(yè)不在于體力，而在于堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。 4．In conclusion，on the way to success，one should bring his patience and perseverance. 總之，在成功的道路上，一個(gè)人需要有耐心和毅力。 5．Every one should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每個(gè)人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。 [佳作背誦] 未來家用機(jī)器人 社會(huì)發(fā)展到了2050年，照顧老年人成了一個(gè)突出的社會(huì)問題。你公司順應(yīng)社會(huì)需求適時(shí)推出了家用機(jī)器人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上向大家推薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。 該機(jī)器人的主要功能有： 1．可以在固定的時(shí)間做飯，做飯時(shí)間可以根據(jù)個(gè)人需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整； 2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等； 3．及時(shí)處理突發(fā)事件，例如在老人突然病倒時(shí)及時(shí)撥打呼救電話等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。 參考詞匯：突出的，顯著的prominent [佳作欣賞] Ladies and gentlemen， Thank you for attending our pany’s news conference.As you know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures.They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families，which has bee a prominent social problem.To solve this problem，our pany put out the household robot，which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also acpany old people in having a chat，playing chess，and doing exercise.Moreover，it can deal with emergencies.For example，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you.