2019高考英語抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 3 Life in the future寫作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Life in the future Unit 3　Life in the future 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 The world we live in is always changing. Technologies and ideas are quickly advancing to keep up with the changing lives of humans. Most people don’t even notice the change but over time, the language is always changing with the world around to either help the understanding of certain situations or make things easier to say while still getting the point across. Certain words are now being introduced to the English language. These words are seen as ＂teenage slang (俚語)＂ by many adults of the past generations because this new vocabulary is used mainly by younger people. In a new book, John McWhorter talks about new words such as lol, haha, slash, and btw that younger people tend to use when texting. Words such as ＂lol＂ and ＂haha＂, he says, are used just to give sentences a certain mood. But people of older generations do not use these terms because they are just being developed and added to the English language. In ＂Mother Tongue＂ by Amy Tan, she describes how she talks in certain ways to certain people. This is just a mechanism (機(jī)制) made by her brain for whatever makes things the easiest to municate. Even when talking to her mom, she speaks in broken English because it’s the easiest way to speak with her mom. This shows that humans will adapt to the language around them and use the easiest form of the language to municate. So when new, easier styles are being introduced, humans will automatically start using these methods to speak with each other. Language is always changing. With the fast-paced world, language takes the characteristics of the people using it. So as new generations start to take shape, they bring all sorts of new language to the public that change the language forever. So as the everyday life of the average human changes, so does the language that they use to municate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文章大意： Paragraph 1：我們生活的世界在不斷地變化著，我們所使用的語言亦是如此。 Paragraph 2：一些新的詞匯正在被引入到英語中，年輕人喜歡使用這些被稱為＂青少年俚語＂的詞匯與他人交流，以傳達(dá)一定的感情色彩，但老一代的人卻不會(huì)使用這些詞匯，他們覺得這些詞匯是新出現(xiàn)的，還正處于發(fā)展變化之中。 Paragraph 3：生活中，人們逐漸適應(yīng)了所使用的語言，并采用最簡(jiǎn)單的方式來進(jìn)行交流。 Paragraph 4：隨著世界的快速發(fā)展和語言使用者日常生活的變化，語言不斷呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。 [話題單詞] 1．environment n．　　　　 環(huán)境 2．construction n. 建筑 3．condition n. 情況，狀態(tài)；條件 4．quality n. 質(zhì)量 5．convenient adj. 方便的 6．predict v. 預(yù)測(cè) 7．fortable adj. 舒適的 8．a(chǎn)utomatic adj. 自動(dòng)的 9．harmonious adj. 和諧的 10．munication n. 通訊；交流 11．realize v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到 12．expansion n. 擴(kuò)張 13．unavoidable adj. 不可避免的 14．effect n. 影響，結(jié)果 15．furthermore adv. 而且；再者 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)你叫李華，你所在的城市要為明年暑假招聘英語導(dǎo)游，你打算應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇面試稿。 1. 對(duì)英語有濃厚的興趣，口語熟練，經(jīng)常與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友(net-pal)聊天； 2. 性格開朗，思維敏捷，善于與人溝通； 3. 本地人，熟悉所在城市的歷史與文化。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________ Thank you . 【參考范文】 Hello! My name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation. To begin with, as a senior high student, I am crazy about English and can speak it fluently. I’m used to practising speaking English in everyday life. For example, I often chat with some English net-pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. Besides, I’m open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice,which I think is a quality that a good guide should have. Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. So I;m sure that the foreigners will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city. If I’am given the chance to be a guide, I’ll spare no effort to do it well. In a word, I’m looking forward to it. Thank you. [話題短語] 1．a(chǎn)s for關(guān)于；至于 2．live a/an...life過……的生活 3．living standard生活水平 4．be satisfied/content with對(duì)……感到滿意 5．bring about引起 6．prove by experiment用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明 7．in storage儲(chǔ)存 8． be meaningful to sth.對(duì)……有意義 9．have/has a special experience有一段不同尋常的經(jīng)歷 10．potential ability潛能 11．modern technology現(xiàn)代科技 12．hightech products高科技產(chǎn)品 13．make full use of充分利用 14．by this means以這種方式 15．make a new discovery有新發(fā)現(xiàn) 【高考試一試】 全市英語演講比賽將在光明中學(xué)報(bào)告廳舉行。假設(shè)你是李華，你代表你校參加了賽前會(huì)議，會(huì)后請(qǐng)你用英語向參賽同學(xué)傳達(dá)以下信息： 1．陳述前往報(bào)告廳的校內(nèi)行走路線(如下圖)； 2．提醒選手參賽的注意事項(xiàng)(守時(shí)、講衛(wèi)生、守紀(jì)律等)?！? 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Hello，everyone.I’d like to tell you something about the English speaking petition of our city.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Hello，everyone.I’d_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_English_speaking_petition_of_our_city.When you are at the school gate of Guangming Middle School，a beautiful fountain is in front of you.Then turn right and you will see an art gallery.Choose the main road and go straight forward.Turn left at the corner of a science building and go ahead.Then you’ll see the lecture hall at your right hand.You can’t miss it. During the petition，being punctual is very important.Whoever is late won’t be allowed to enter.Please switch off your cell phone so as not to disturb others.Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn.It’s good manners not to litter around.　 Wish you good luck! [話題佳句] 1．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and fort in life. 毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。 2．I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future. 我相信未來人們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物會(huì)變得更加方便。 3．puters have replaced humans in many areas of our life，making our work much easier and more efficient. 在我們生活的很多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。 4．After five days of fantastic space trip，the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship，tired but happy. 五天美妙的太空旅行之后，兩位宇航員走出宇宙飛船，疲勞但非常幸福。 5．With the development of science and technology，more and more scientific inventions are being made，which brings great convenience to our daily life. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的科學(xué)發(fā)明，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。 [佳作背誦] 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike來信詢問你對(duì)未來世界智能化的猜想和看法，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．自己對(duì)未來世界智能化的猜想； 2．發(fā)表你自己的看法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：智能的intelligent Dear Mike， Thank you for your last letter，and I do have some wild imagination about the future.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. [佳作欣賞] Dear Mike， Thank you for your last letter，and I do have some wild imagination about the future. I believe in about ten years，we will enter an entirely new era of“everything intelligent”．In this new age，intelligent robots will e into service in every field.They can both work as our personal assistants in life and act as our secretaries at work.Besides，all the terminal devices in our daily life，such as watches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，etc.will bee intelligent，which means we will be wholly surrounded by a large number of intelligent devices. In my view，with science and technology developing rapidly，the new era will make everything convenient for us so that we can enjoy a smarter and more fortable life. What about your opinion？Look forward to your reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua