2019高考英語(yǔ)抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 2 Cloning寫作講與練 新人教版選修8.doc

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Cloning Unit 2　Cloning 【高考試一試】 假定你是李華，貴校在學(xué)生中征集意見，詢問學(xué)生是否贊成開設(shè)iPad課程(iPad class)。你代表學(xué)生會(huì)，支持開設(shè)iPad課程。請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫一封建議信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．資源豐富； 2．促進(jìn)交流； 3．利于環(huán)保； 4．其他理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已寫好。 Dear headmaster， We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classes. _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案： 范文賞讀 Dear_headmaster,_ We_have_been_asked_about_our_opinions_on_opening_iPad_classes.Here I am writing on behalf of the students union to voice our views on it.We are in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns in a respective way.Students can customize their iPads with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor them to meet their different needs.Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and peers about what they learn more conveniently, which will contribute favorably to their learning efficiency.Furthermore, we also consider it environmentfriendly to open iPad classes, for paper is no longer a necessity.More importantly, students passion for study will be enormously sparked with this brandnew way of learning. We hope you would take our ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending the iPad class. Yours_sincerely,_ Li_Hua [話題單詞] 1．a(chǎn)rgument n．　　　　　 爭(zhēng)論 2．ban n．& v. 禁止 3．a(chǎn)dvantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn) 4．reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 5．a(chǎn)ffect v. 影響 6．disagree v. 不同意 7．plain v. 抱怨；投訴 8．conflict n. 沖突 9．differ vi. 不同；發(fā)生分歧 10．serious adj. 嚴(yán)重的 11．effect n. 影響 12．boycott vt./n. (聯(lián)合)抵制；拒絕參與 13．conversation n. 對(duì)話 14．spiritual adj. 心靈的，精神的 15．teamwork n. 協(xié)力，配合 [話題短語(yǔ)] 1．hot topic熱點(diǎn)話題 2．heated discussion熱烈的討論 3．object to/be against反對(duì) 4．a(chǎn)gree/be for/in favor of同意/贊成 5．have an effect/impact/influence on對(duì)……有影響 6．be worth considering值得考慮 7．be concerned about關(guān)心 8．in terms of從……角度 9．a(chǎn) sound attitude正確的態(tài)度 10．contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問題的解決 11．medical breakthrough醫(yī)學(xué)上的突破 12．science and technology科學(xué)技術(shù) 13．test out the theory by experiment用實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論 14．turn out結(jié)果是…… 15．be faced with varied pressures面對(duì)各種壓力 16．have something/much/little/nothing to do with 與……有點(diǎn)/有很大/沒有關(guān)系 【高考試一試】 為配合我縣開展“創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生文明城市(build a civilized and clean city)”活動(dòng)，學(xué)校舉辦以“How to Behave Well”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇參賽短文。 提示：1. 衣著整潔； 2. 保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，不隨地吐痰和亂扔垃圾； 3. 待人有禮，樂于助人； 4. 遵守交通規(guī)則； 5. …… 要求：1. 文章必須包括所給提示中1—4 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和其他真實(shí)信息； 3. 詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右。 How to Behave Well? In order to build a civilized and clean city, we students should____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】書面表達(dá) How to Behave Well? In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. [話題佳句] 1．Think twice before you do.三思而后行。 2．We should weigh the advantages and disadvantages. 我們應(yīng)該權(quán)衡利弊。 3．Nowadays many countries do research on cloning. 現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家研究克隆。 4．People’s ideas of cloning differ. 人們對(duì)克隆有不同的看法。 5．Some feel cast down because they think that it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden. 有些人很沮喪，他們認(rèn)為這在倫理上是不合理的，應(yīng)該被禁止。 6．Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs，and therefore we are unable to resist it. 實(shí)際上許多國(guó)家從事這個(gè)課題并獲得重大的突破，所以我們無法抗拒它。 [佳作背誦] 目前，科技的發(fā)展如此之快已超出了我們的想象，克隆技術(shù)成為世界上最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)之一。針對(duì)這一技術(shù)，有人支持，有人卻反對(duì)。根據(jù)下面的表格，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，并闡述自己的態(tài)度和看法。 支持 1.制造器官挽救生命(如：治愈癌癥)。 2．幫助不能生育的人擁有孩子。 3．幫助想克隆自己去世的親人的人。 反對(duì) 1.對(duì)人的生命不尊重，生命將不再唯一。 2．在動(dòng)物界創(chuàng)造出更多的疾病。 3．使地球人口激增。 你的看法 …… [佳作欣賞] Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination.Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.Is it good or bad？Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favour of cloning technology.They think the technology is of great benefit.Firstly，it can be used to produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to cure diseases like cancer.Secondly，it can help those who are unable to have a baby but want a baby genetically related to themselves.Besides，it can help those who want to clone their dead relatives. However，a few people object to it.They believe cloning shows no respect for human life，and human life would no longer be unique.More seriously，it would create more diseases in the animal world and cause Earth’s population to increase fast. In my opinion，although the technique is beneficial to mankind in many aspects，cloning human beings will be at the cost of the existence of mankind itself. 【高考試一試】 假如你是李華，你計(jì)劃暑假與父母乘飛機(jī)去紐約進(jìn)行為期兩周的旅游。請(qǐng)你給你在紐約的筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)求他幫助你解決以下問題： 1.推薦一家旅館(周邊環(huán)境、設(shè)施)； 2.推薦旅游線路； 3.詢問是否可以接機(jī)。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Tom， I will take a twoweek trip to New York by plane with my parents in the summer holiday.__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 范文賞讀： Dear_Tom,_ I_will_take_a_twoweek_trip_to_New_York_by_plane_with_my_parents_in_the_summer_holiday. ①Im writing to ask you for favors. Wed like you to remend a hotel to us near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. ②In addition, please remend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. I know you have been to many places of interest in New York. ③More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we arent familiar with New York. Wed appreciate it very much if you could help us. Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Yours， Li_Hua 一句多譯 ①Im writing to seek some help from you. ②Besides, considering the time available, would you please remend a reasonable tour route to us? ③You know we are strangers in New York. Would you be kind enough to pick us up at the airport?