2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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必修3Unit 2 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, __3__ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang, municated with me face to face, from __5__ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did. My father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into __8__ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words. __10__ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.” 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 參考答案： 1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom　 6．that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Not so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food that’s fresh and healthful—as well as fast. That’s good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of munity food start-up Josephine.Customers can go to Josephine’s website,choose from a list of home-cooked options,pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order. “So it’s convenient,”says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her home-made fort food on Josephine.“It’s like,here’s a business in your hand.Run with it!” The pany takes 10 percent of cooks’ ine in exchange for access to the online ordering platform,munity forum and marketing materials. Most of the cooks on Josephine,like McGhee,operate out of their home kitchens.But the pany’s most popular meals e from an unexpected place:a middle school. Willard Middle School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each month—with some adult in charge. Josephine gets the kind of munity credibility(可信性) consumers want,while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business. However,last month,the city of Berkeley’s Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooks—including McGhee—orders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit. “The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared,”said Matthai Chakko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley. Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to mercial-grade kitchens that have the necessary permits.And the pany says it is pushing to change California’s law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to e here and get their meals,and I think that’s their right,”McGhee says. 1.What’s the biggest attraction of Josephine? A.It provides cheap food. B.It provides quality food. C.It’s easy to buy food on it. D.There’s a rich variety of food on it. 2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School? A.It was started this year. B.It burdens the students. C.It has benefited both sides. D.It is opposed by the government. 3.What’s McGhee’s attitude towards the orders from Berkeley’s Environmental Health Division? A.Uninterested.　　　　B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Dissatisfied. B Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, theres a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, therere three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very plex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.” She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up. Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延長的) childhood,” he says. “Thats the time when were still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, its better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. 1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to ________. A.basal tears B.reflex tears C.happy tears D.emotional tears 2.What is Vingerhoets attitude to the effects of tears? A.Passive. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to ________. A.a written language B.predators C.tears D.loud crying 4.What is the best title of the text? A.Types of Tears B.Precious Tears C.Secrets of Tears D.On Tears 參考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C 解析： 1.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.可推斷出,第一段提到的淚水屬于emotional tears。] 2.[態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知其實(shí)文中這兩位科學(xué)都認(rèn)為淚水有好處,即積極看待眼淚。] 3.[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中劃線前Tears were a safer way to get attention.的敘述可知,在這種情況下(在史前時(shí)期人類大聲哭泣會(huì)引來危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物),最好用這種“無聲的信號(hào)”來尋求幫助。因此這種無聲的信號(hào)就是前面所指的“眼淚”。] 4.[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章從科學(xué)研究的角度對(duì)眼淚的種類、哭的原因等做了科學(xué)的分析,揭示了眼淚不為人知的秘密。故該項(xiàng)用作文章的標(biāo)題最佳。] Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016貴州高考適應(yīng)性考試) Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.　1　.The following are some tips that might help you take good notes. Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details.　2　.Some teachers write notes on the blackboard,and that’s great.You can copy them in class.Some teachers may not write anything down.You should take notes of the important points said by them. 　3　,don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 　4　.The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everything easily when a test es. 　5　,but in the long run it saves time.If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening,you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons. A.Good note-taking takes time B.If your teacher speaks too fast C.Good note-taking is not just copying D.Your teachers might do things differently E.Note-taking also needs good organization F.Note-taking also needs good memorization G.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2017石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一) 假定你是李華,你的美國朋友David作為交換生曾在你家居住。近期你校要舉辦以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.截稿時(shí)間:2017年8月1日; 2.詞數(shù)要求:500左右; 3.投稿郵箱:chinesestory2017@126.。 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。約瑟芬是一家食品公司,其廚師都是在自家廚房烹飪飯菜然后出售。 1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...people under 35 are now demanding food that’s fresh and healthful—as well as fast.”及第二段中的That’s good news for可推測,約瑟芬出售高質(zhì)量的食物,滿足了人們對(duì)食物新鮮、健康的要求。 2.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段內(nèi)容不難看出,約瑟芬與威拉德中學(xué)的合作使得雙方都受益。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People were happy and pleased to e here and get their meals,and I think that’s their right...”可知,麥吉認(rèn)為人們有權(quán)利選擇去哪里購買食物。由此可推測,她對(duì)于那些禁賣條令很不滿。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要講述了如何做好筆記,及做筆記的好處等。 1.G　上一句“做筆記是一種技能,它能幫助你做好課堂作業(yè)”介紹了做筆記的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故本處選G項(xiàng)“它還能讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)感到更加自信”。G項(xiàng)承接上文,介紹做筆記的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 2.D　下文說“一些老師把筆記寫在黑板上”“一些老師也許什么都不寫”,故本處選D項(xiàng)“老師的做法也許不一樣”,引出下文,符合語境。 3.B　由空后的“...don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知,選B項(xiàng)。此處表示“如果老師講得太快,要敢于讓老師重復(fù)你所漏掉的內(nèi)容”。 4.E　由下句的“不同學(xué)科的筆記應(yīng)寫在不同的筆記本上”可知,本處應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)“筆記也需要條理清晰”。 5.A　由空后的“但從長遠(yuǎn)看它節(jié)省時(shí)間”可知,空處與之是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)“做好筆記需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。 Ⅲ.Dear David, It has been half a year since you left China.How’s everything going? Recently,an activity themed“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity,for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.You are expected to write a 500-word article in English.I’d appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory2017@126. before August 1st,2017. I’m looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua