2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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The power of nature 一、閱讀理解 On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.” In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say. “e back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime. In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life. To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and fort. 1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve? A. Get permitted to go out. B. Receive food and clothing. C. Express what his family needed. D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp 2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times? A. To prove the truth of the story. B. To help the development of the story. C. To attract readers’ attention to the story. D. To make clear the background of the story. 3.What feeling did the author write the text with? A. Desperation B. Gratefulness. C. Excitement D. Sorrow. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Light in darkness B. Peace to mon people C. Courage in face of danger D. The influence of Christmas 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了1944年圣誕前夕，奶奶一家在集中營(yíng)里日子艱難，迫不得已12歲的叔叔秘密走出集中營(yíng)去附近的村莊求助，一位善良的女士給予了他們一家一些物質(zhì)上的幫助。這位好心人的善舉給了過(guò)著暗無(wú)天日的日子的奶奶一家不僅是物質(zhì)上的幫助還有對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，最終一家人堅(jiān)持到光明的到來(lái)。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.并結(jié)合第一段的內(nèi)容可推斷，Gyuri努力用德語(yǔ)拼出了他母親告訴他說(shuō)的話，表達(dá)了他的家人的需要。故選C。 3.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句To the unknown giver, I thank you.和“you gave them hope and fort”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推斷，故事講述好心人對(duì)作者的奶娘一家慷慨相助，因此推斷作者對(duì)這位好心人充滿感激之情，故作者講述這個(gè)故事時(shí)帶著感恩的心態(tài)。故選B。 4.A 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文特別是文章最后一段可知，在積雪覆蓋的寒冷的冬天，人們封閉自己，死亡比活下去更容易的情況下，這位善良的人不僅給予了奶奶一家物質(zhì)上的幫助，而且給了他們希望和撫慰。就像黑暗中的亮光鼓勵(lì)他們走向新的生活。因此推斷這篇文章歌頌了黑暗中人性光明的一面。故選A。 二、教材與語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The 1.___________ (erupt) of it is always taking people 2.___________ surprise. It is so quick and severe 3.___________ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4.___________ (burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people who live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned of it. But many people who 5.___________ (be) enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with 6.___________ (they) own eyes. 7.___________ (fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 8.___________ (notice) the ing boiling lava. So after that, they must make 9.___________ effort to escape from it. Is it necessary to take 10.___________ (risk)? 答案：1.eruption　2.by　3.that　4.are burnt　5.are 6．their　7.Unfortunately　8.to notice　9.an　10.risks 三、完形填空 I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time. My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐彎處)．A huge UHaul truck was ing my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff. I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard days work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didnt want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others. I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__. 1．A.appreciating　　　B．reflecting C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．releasing 2．A.refreshing B．delightful C．peaceful D．dynamic 3．A.though B．too C．a(chǎn)nyway D．instead 4．A.miss B．reject C．ignore D．desert 5．A.useful B．large C．new D．good 6．A.turned to B．referred to C．reacted to D．belonged to 7．A.beat B．pulse C．a(chǎn)ccelerate D．follow 8．A.noticed B．thought C．did D．established 9．A.furniture B．boxes C．possessions D．materials 10．A.old B．young C．middleaged D．small 11．A.curious B．a(chǎn)pparent C．certain D．obvious 12．A.hope B．talent C．faith D．taste 13．A.in return B．in turn C．in time D．in vain 14．A.affordable B．significant C．beneficial D．practical 15．A.before B．in C．a(chǎn)fter D．during 16．A.mind B．hand C．head D．soul 17．A.purchase B．donate C．waste D．need 18．A.put up B．crowd up C．bring up D．set up 19．A.helping B．a(chǎn)busing C．loving D．a(chǎn)ffecting 20．A.name B．day C．world D．way 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述駕車途中的所見(jiàn)所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對(duì)他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂(lè)。 1．B　根據(jù)“the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves”可知，此處意為“樹(shù)葉反射出金色的陽(yáng)光”。reflect“反射”符合語(yǔ)境。appreciate“感激，欣賞”；admire“欽佩，贊賞”；release“釋放，發(fā)行”。 2．C　根據(jù)空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是平靜愉快的，故peaceful符合語(yǔ)境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“討人喜歡的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平靜的，寧?kù)o的”；dynamic“動(dòng)力的，有活力的”。 3．A　根據(jù)空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空處所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故though“可是，不過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”；instead“相反”。 4．A　根據(jù)空前一句中的“truck was ing my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者盡量把車子往路邊開(kāi)來(lái)躲開(kāi)卡車。miss“避開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)(不好或討厭的事)”；reject“排斥，丟掉”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；desert“遺棄，丟棄”。 5．B　根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車越過(guò)了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來(lái)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這輛大卡車后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的(large)卡車，故選B。 6．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道三輛卡車上的東西是否屬于(belonged to)同一個(gè)人。belong to“屬于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；refer to“參考，提到”；react to“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。 7．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者放慢車速來(lái)平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow“跟隨，追趕”符合語(yǔ)境。beat“打敗，拍打”；pulse“跳動(dòng)，搏動(dòng)”；accelerate“加速，增加”。 8．A　該句中的It was then that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“就在那時(shí)”。作者在平靜心情時(shí)注意到路旁的一個(gè)自助存儲(chǔ)公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，創(chuàng)辦”。 9．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些設(shè)備是為那些無(wú)法把所有物(possessions)存儲(chǔ)到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。furniture“家具，設(shè)備”；material“材料”。 10．B　根據(jù)空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此處young“年輕的”符合語(yǔ)境。middleaged“中年的”。 11．A　根據(jù)該句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西)”可知，作者對(duì)此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合語(yǔ)境。apparent“顯然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明顯的，顯然的”。 12．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，夜半時(shí)分一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有(很多)東西的興趣(taste)。taste“愛(ài)好，興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天資”；faith“信仰，信念”。 13．C　根據(jù)空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及時(shí)(in time)醒來(lái)逃了出去。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in turn“反過(guò)來(lái)，輪流”；in vain“徒勞”。 14．B　根據(jù)空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空處所填詞與important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意義的”符合語(yǔ)境。affordable“買得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。 15．C　根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，父親打盹應(yīng)該是在一天的艱辛工作之后(after)。 16．D　根據(jù)空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空處所填詞與“this world”形成對(duì)比，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為精神世界的豐富更為重要。soul“(人類整體的)精神狀況”符合語(yǔ)境。mind“頭腦，智力”。 17．A　根據(jù)上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者從此努力限制自己購(gòu)買(purchase)東西的數(shù)量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故選A。donate“捐贈(zèng)”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；need“需要”。 18．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者不想讓太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合語(yǔ)境。put up“張貼，搭建”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出”；set up“建立”。 19．C　根據(jù)空后的“my family and others”可以推斷此處意為“愛(ài)我的家人和他人”，故選C。abuse“濫用”；affect“影響”。 20．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示只有這樣做作者才能開(kāi)心。make sb.s day為固定用法，意為“使某人非常高興”。 四、教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。 1．與自然災(zāi)害相比，人類很弱小。(pare) ______________________________________________ 答案：pared with natural disasters, humans are weak. 2．當(dāng)火山噴發(fā)時(shí)， 熾熱的巖漿像噴泉一樣可噴到數(shù)百米的高空中。(erupt; lava; fountain) ______________________________________________ 答案：When a volcano erupts, hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like a fountain. 3．巖漿流經(jīng)之處， 一切都被掩埋在熔巖下面。(bury; molten) _______________________________________________ 答案：Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock. 4．人們驚慌失措， 為自己的安全擔(dān)憂。(panic; anxious) _______________________________________________ 答案：People are in panic and anxious about their safety. 5．當(dāng)我們趕到火山附近的村莊的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多房子都被燒毀了。(make one’s way; burn to the ground) ______________________________________________ 答案：When we made our way to the village near the volcano, we found many houses were burnt to the ground. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過(guò)渡自然。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 五、下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。 paring with natural disasters, humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava is sent up hundred of meters into the air like a fountain. Wherever the lava flows, everything buried under the molten rock. So people are in panic and anxiously about their safety. When we made their way to the village near the volcano, we found many houses were burnt to the ground. 答案： with natural disasters, humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava is sent up of meters into the air like a fountain. Wherever the lava flows, everything buried under the molten rock. So people are in panic and about their safety. When we made way to the village near the volcano, we found many houses were burnt to the ground.