全國版2020版高考英語一輪復習話題練第8練熱點話題練習含解析.docx
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第8練 熱點話題 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple____________(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity. 2.Thesurvey____________(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear. 3.Nowadays,manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones,____________(cause) someaccidents. 4.Childrenarefullof____________(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted. 5.Thereisnodoubtthatour____________(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired. 6.Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse____________(sharp) intofocusagain. 7.Environmentalproblems____________(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays. 8.InsomepoorAfricanareas,alotofchildrendieof____________(hungry) everyyear. 9.China’s____________(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld. 10.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,____________(satisfy) withasmileonhisface. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11.Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes. 12.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork,thefewmistakesyou’llmake. 13.Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure. 14.Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15.Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities. 16.However,somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit. 17.Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave. 18.I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikementioninginyourlatestletter. 19.Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation,thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. 話題詞匯 1.announce v.宣告 2.attempt n.&v.嘗試 3.attitude n.態(tài)度 4.associate...with...把……與……聯系起來 5.remark v.陳述,議論;n.評論,言論 6.as a result of...因為…… 7.respond v.做出回應 8.routine n.慣例 9.draw wide public attention引起公眾的廣泛關注 10.deal with處理 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018山東聊城一模) Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學). Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine. Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea. ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals. Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus. 21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople. B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction. C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture. D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment. 22.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage? A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones. B.Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue. C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones. D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine. 23.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine? A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. B (2018河南洛陽三模) Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房產). ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether. Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram. Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義) materials,andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.” WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure. Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces. 24.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal________. A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse B.isthefirst3Dprintedbuilding C.hasapparentwallsandaroof D.waseverbuiltintheworld 25.WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4? A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver. B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver. C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods. D.Nexttosomemodernarchitectures. 26.WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo? A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom. B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization. C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary. D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice. 27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture. B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge. C.Theworld’sfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse. D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture. Ⅳ.語法填空 AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit. Roberts28.______________(address) hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29.________(take) life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地).Buthedidnotwish30.________(they) goodluck. “Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31.________(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy,”Robertssaid. “Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated32.________(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon’ttakefriends33.________granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34.________thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.” Hecontinued,“Ihopeyou35.________(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36.________Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.” Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37.________(sign) byRoberts. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.tobuy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity5.educational6.sharply 7.arediscussed 8.hunger 9.contribution10.satisfied Ⅱ.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes. 12.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork,themistakesyou’llmake. 13.Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoopressure. 14.Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15.Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,weshouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities. 16.However,somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit. 17.Weshouldmakethebestofwehave. 18.I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikeinyourlatestletter. 19.Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation,relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. Ⅲ. 21.D [主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題:This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學);下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學,再生醫(yī)學的具體應用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。] 22.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句“These young cells are called stem cells,and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue,such as skin,heart or eye.”可知,醫(yī)生可以用干細胞來培育任何類型的組織,故選B。] 23.B [觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段可知,再生醫(yī)學的科幻夢可能比我們想象的更接近,也許在將來,醫(yī)生能夠為我們培養(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷,作者對再生醫(yī)學的發(fā)展充滿希望,持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。] 24.A [推理判斷題。根據第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite...”由此可知,Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項正確。] 25.B [細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.”可知,該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹林里。故B項正確。] 26.D [推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,該競賽有助于把建筑師、設計師、工程師、藝術家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實踐。故D項正確。] 27.C [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要談論的是世界上第一所獨創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項正確。] Ⅳ. 28.addressed [考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據第一段可知,此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。] 29.totake [考查非謂語動詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。] 30.them [考查代詞。此處位于及物動詞后,應該用賓格。故填them。] 31.wishes [考查名詞的單復數。此處的wish用作可數名詞,其前無冠詞,故用復數形式。] 32.unfairly [考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動詞will be treated,故用副詞形式。] 33.for [考查介詞。take...for granted認為……理所當然。] 34.that [考查賓語從句的引導詞。此處and連接兩個并列的賓語從句,第二個賓語從句用that引導且不能省略。] 35.willbeignored [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:我希望你們會被忽視。故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。] 36.and [考查連詞。此處連接兩個并列的I hope句型。故填and。] 37.signed [考查非謂語動詞。根據空后的by Roberts可知,此處應用過去分詞作后置定語,表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”,故填signed。]- 配套講稿:
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