（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3.doc

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Unit 1 The world of our senses (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．raised adj.　　　　　　　　　　　凸起的 2．nowhere adv. 無處，到處都不 3．pavement n. (馬路邊的)人行道 4．a(chǎn)nalyse vt. 分析 5．tap n．& vt.& vi. 輕拍，輕敲 6．pass n. 羅盤；指南針 7．sign n. 符號，標(biāo)志；跡象 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．forecast (forecast, forecast) vt.& n. 預(yù)測，預(yù)報 2．glance vi.& n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 3．wherever adv.& conj. 無論哪里 4．a(chǎn)pproach vi.& vt. 靠近；著手處理 n. 靠近；方法；路徑 5．grasp vt. 抓緊，抓牢 6．likely adj.[縱聯(lián)1] 可能的 7．a(chǎn)id n．& vt. 幫助 8．relief n. 輕松， 寬慰 9．reduce vt.& vi. 減少 10．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi.& vt. 自愿做，義務(wù)做 11．distance n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)處 12．suit n. 套裝 vt. 適合， 滿足需要 13．a(chǎn)ttach vt. 使連在一起，把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要 14．whisper vi.& vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 小聲說；私下說 15．contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事實或情況 16．calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的 vt.& vi. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 17．panic vi.& n．[縱聯(lián)3] 驚慌，恐慌 18．helper n. 幫助者 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．observe vt.觀察；注意到；評論→observation n．觀察→observer n．觀察者 2．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的 3．hesitate vi.猶豫，遲疑不決→hesitation n．猶豫，躊躇 4．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮，憂慮→anxiety n．焦慮；渴望→anxiously adv.焦慮地 5．grateful adj.感激的，表示感謝的→gratefully adv.感激地；感謝地→gratitude n．感激，感謝 6．recognize vt.認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)承認(rèn)→recognition n．識別；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識 7．puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.謎，疑問→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人費(fèi)解的 8．ignore vt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorant adj.無知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，無知 9．disability n．缺陷；傷殘→disabled adj.殘廢的，有缺陷的→disable v．使(某人)失去能力，殘疾 10．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，誘人的→attraction n．吸引，有吸引力的人或事 11．employ vt.使用；雇傭→employer n．雇傭者，雇主→employee n．受雇者，雇員，雇工→employment n．職業(yè)；雇傭，使用 縱聯(lián)1.皆有“可能” ①likely adj.　　　　　　 可能的 ②possible adj. 可能的 ③probable adj. 很有可能的 ④perhaps adv. 可能，大概 ⑤maybe adv. 也許，大概 縱聯(lián)2.“說”法薈萃 ①whisper 小聲說；耳語 ②murmur 低語；小聲說 ③chat 聊天 ④speak 說；演講；發(fā)言 ⑤inform 通知；告訴 ⑥announce 宣告；述說 ⑦declare 宣布；聲明 ⑧claim 聲稱；要求 縱聯(lián)3.“驚恐”萬狀 ①fear 擔(dān)心，害怕 ②alarm 使驚恐，警告 ③frighten 使害怕，嚇唬 ④horror 驚駭，恐怖 ⑤terror 恐怖，驚駭 ⑥shock 震驚，使吃驚 ⑦panic 驚慌，恐慌 單元話題——感官感知 子話題1　視覺領(lǐng)域 ①sight視力，視覺 ②visual視力的，視覺的 ③visible可見的；明顯的 ④invisible看不見的 ⑤insight洞察力，洞悉；領(lǐng)悟 ⑥foresight預(yù)見，先見之明 子話題2　嗅覺領(lǐng)域 ?、賡melly有強(qiáng)烈氣味的 ②fragrance芳香，香味；香水 ③odor氣味，臭味 ④odorous有氣味的 ⑤scent氣味，香味；香水 ⑥perfume香氣，香味；香水 子話題3　味覺領(lǐng)域 ①delicious美味的，可口的 ②tasting嘗味，品嘗 ③tasty味好的，美味的 ④tasteless無味的，乏味的 ⑤savor滋味，氣味 ⑥flavor味道，滋味；風(fēng)味；香料 ⑦relish滋味 ⑧sour酸的；酸腐的；變酸 ⑨acid酸味的，酸的；酸 ⑩bitter苦的 ?peppery胡椒味的 子話題4　感知領(lǐng)域 ①perceive意識到；察覺 ②apprehend領(lǐng)會；理解 ③deem認(rèn)為，視作 ④discern識別；辨明 ⑤divine占卜；預(yù)言 ⑥suspect懷疑 ⑦take in領(lǐng)會 ⑧get the drift獲悉要旨、大意 ⑨have a hunch有預(yù)感 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2014北京高考閱讀B)This one was silent and its ears pinned back — the sign? of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably? because of hunger. Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I __?__(grasp) its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack — the first time I felt panic?. ①選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__C__ A．符號　　　 B．手勢　　　　C．跡象 ②加黑詞在本單元的同義詞是：likely，兩者雖然都以ly作后綴，但一個是副詞一個是形容詞。 ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：grasped ④加黑詞在此處意為：驚慌失措的，它在本單元的反義詞是：calm 2．(2013江西高考完形)__?__ (panic), she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm? voice.“Hold on! Im ing.” With relief?， she saw? the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in danger，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat. Gratefully?， Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Panicking，此處是分詞作狀語。 ②寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：沉著的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 ③with relief在句中作狀語，表示：松了口氣 ④用本單元單詞observe升格加黑詞。 ⑤寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：grateful 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你還有什么令你困惑的問題，請盡管問我。(hesitate, puzzling) Please_dont_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_still_have_puzzling_questions. 2．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))最先吸引我的是，做一名志愿者不僅可以幫助別人，而且可以提高我的英語水平。(attract, volunteer, aid) What_first_attracts_me_is_that_being_a_volunteer_can_not_only_aid_others_but_also_improve_my_English. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．observe vt.觀察；注意到；遵守；慶祝 [辨清]　寫出下列句中observe的含義 ①Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.觀察 ②This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University, and her colleagues. 注意到 ③Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people.遵守 ④People of many Western countries observe Christmas.慶祝 [記牢] (1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 　　 　　 　 　　 慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日 observe (2)observation n. 觀察；注意；監(jiān)視 observer n. 遵守者，觀察者；觀察員 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑤My uncle acted as an observer (observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum. ⑥In hospital shell be under observation (observe) all the time. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑦The police observed the man enter the bank. →The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. ⑧She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way. →She observed that a man was walking on the opposite of the way. [用準(zhǔn)]　observe用于被動語態(tài)時，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式須帶to。 [寫美] ⑨(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))如果我們能制定一些讓人們遵守的參與規(guī)則，情況就會變得更好。 Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_observe. 2．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；掃視 [記牢] (1)glance at sth./sb.　　 　 匆匆看一下某物/人 glance over/through sth. 粗略地/隨便地看一看某物； 瀏覽某物 (2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下 take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼 [練通]　完成句子 ①She glanced_at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” 她透過眼鏡朝我看了一眼，“年輕人，你和你的同學(xué)沒有什么不同?！? ②He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer. 他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放進(jìn)了抽屜里。 ③At_first_glance,_the problem seemed easy. 乍一看，這個問題好像很容易。 [寫美] ④(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))乍一看，我們學(xué)校體育館的外觀設(shè)計像鳥巢。 At_first_glance,_the_exterior_design_of_our_school_stadium_looks_like_the_Bird_Nest. 3．a(chǎn)pproach vt.靠近，接近；著手處理 n．接近；靠近；途徑；方法 [辨清]　寫出下列句中approach的含義 ①As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.接近，臨近 ②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法 ③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.著手處理 [記牢] (1)(an) approach to (doing)．.. ……的方法/通道/途徑(to為介詞) (2)approach sb./sth.　　　 靠近/接近某人/某物 with ... approaching 隨著……的臨近 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④The school has decided to adopt a different approach to dicipline. ⑤We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑥As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers. →With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers. [寫美] ⑦(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))隨著第十三屆全運(yùn)會的臨近，我們志愿者正在加快準(zhǔn)備工作。 With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_volunteers_are_speeding_up_preparations. [聯(lián)想]　表示“做……的方法”的表達(dá)還有：the way to do/of (doing) sth., the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.等。 4．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 [記牢] (1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　 　 遲疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over ... 對……猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Jim was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not. ②Dont hesitate to_tell (tell) them that the background noises are getting in the way. ③He leapt into the water without hesitation (hesitate) and saved the drowning child. 一句多譯 她毫不猶豫地接受了我的提議。 ④She didnt_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate) ⑤She accepted my offer without_hesitation.(hesitation) ⑥She had_no_hesitation_in_accepting my offer.(hesitation) [寫美] ⑦(2015天津高考書面表達(dá))如果還有什么我能為你做的，請不要猶豫，直接告訴我。 If_there_is_something_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please_dont_hesitate_to_tell_me. 5．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮的，憂慮的；不安的 [記牢] (1)be anxious about/for ...　　 為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 (2)anxiety n. 憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望 with anxiety 焦慮地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦慮地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Lack of selfconfidence, Jack cant help being anxious about/for his job interview. ②Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job. ③The couple are waiting for their daughters reply with anxiety (anxious)． 單句改錯 ④No one es. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. anxiously→anxious 句式升級 ⑤She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫) →She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious. [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))當(dāng)你第一次作為一位客人去中國朋友家做客時，你可能會感到有點(diǎn)壓力和焦慮，這是正常的。 Its_normal_that_you_may_feel_a_little_stressed_and_anxious_when_being_a_guest_to_a_Chinese_friends_home_for_the_first_time._ 6．relief n．輕松，寬慰；(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；救濟(jì) [記牢] (1)in relief　　　　　　　 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是 with relief 寬慰地 Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的 (2)relieve vt. 使輕松，寬慰；緩解 relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I was in relief when the exam was over. ②The medicine greatly relieved him of his headache. ③We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely. 完成句子 ④It is a_great_relief to have rain after a long time of drought. 長期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。 ⑤To_our_great_relief,_the accident caused little damage. 使我們大感寬慰的是，事故造成的損失很小。 [寫美] ⑥(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))你在機(jī)器人競賽(robotics petition)中獲得過一等獎，如果你能加入我們的團(tuán)隊我們會感到很安心。 You_have_won_the_first_prize_in_a_robotics_petition_and_it_will_be_a_relief_to_see_that_you_join_our_team. 7．recognize vt.認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)承認(rèn) [記牢] (1)recognize sb./sth.by/from ... 根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/物　　 be recognized to be/as ... 被認(rèn)為是……，被認(rèn)作…… It is generally recognized that ... 人們公認(rèn)…… (2)recognition n. 認(rèn)識；認(rèn)出 out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition (recognize) for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You. ②Although he hadnt seen grandma for years, he recognized her from/by her voice over the phone at once. ③Since 1958, they have been recognized as/to_be the national theatre of Israel. 完成句子 ④My hometown has_changed_beyond/out_of_recognition since I left here last time. 自從我上次離開這里以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。 ⑤It_is_recognized_that traffic jam has bee one serious problem to citizens. 人們認(rèn)識到，交通堵塞已成為市民面臨的一個嚴(yán)重問題。 [寫美] ⑥(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))人們認(rèn)識到，大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者可以根據(jù)消費(fèi)排名找到一個滿意的產(chǎn)品。 It_is_recognized_that_most_consumers_can_find_a_satisfactory_product_according_to_the_ratings. 8．ignore vt.忽視；對……不予理會 [記牢] (1)ignorant adj.　　　　　 (對某事)不了解的；無知的 be ignorant of/about ... 對……不知道/不了解 (2)ignorance n. 無知 out of ignorance 由于無知 be in ignorance of ... 不知道…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Ignorance (ignore) of people brings fear, fear of the unknown. ②People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore)． 完成句子 ③I made a suggestion, but she_ignored_it. 我提了個建議，可是她不理睬。 ④He confessed himself that he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_ine. 他承認(rèn)自己對于他們的家庭收入一無所知。 [寫美] ⑤(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))然而，消費(fèi)者在購物時不應(yīng)忽視消費(fèi)排名的重要性。 However,_consumers_shouldnt_ignore_the_significance_of_the_ratings_while_shopping. 9．a(chǎn)ttach vt.使連在一起，把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要 [辨清]　寫出下列句中attach的含義 ①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把……附在……上 ②The high school is attached to that university.附屬于 ③We must attach importance to the education of the children.認(rèn)為……重要 [記牢] (1)attach ... to ...　　　 把……附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to ... 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價值 (to為介詞) (2)attached adj. 依戀的；附屬的；喜歡的 be attached to 喜歡；依附于；隸屬于 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. ⑤Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. ⑥Honestly speaking, a lot of people attach great importance to being (bee) rich and famous. 句式升級 ⑦All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses. (變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)) →Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses. [寫美] ⑧(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我一直非常重視英語口語，所以流利地說英語是沒有問題的。 I_have_been_attaching_great_importance_to_spoken_English,_so_there_is_no_problem_for_me_to_speak_English_fluently. 10．panic vi.& n．驚慌，恐慌 [記牢] (1)in (a) panic　　　　　　 驚慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入驚慌狀態(tài) (2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因驚慌)倉促做某事 [練通]　完成句子 ①Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire. 大樓著火時，辦公室人員驚慌逃出。 ②When she found her son was out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic. 那位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子不見了時十分驚慌。 ③Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into_flooding into supermarkets to buy salt. 謠言令許多市民涌入超市買鹽。 [用準(zhǔn)]　panic的過去式和過去分詞分別是panicked, panicked; 現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。 [寫美] ④(2017浙江高考書面表達(dá))Mac沖進(jìn)車?yán)铮榈?slam)一聲關(guān)上車門，渾身發(fā)抖，驚慌失措。 Mac_rushed_into_the_car,_slammed_the_door_and_trembled_all_over_in_panic. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Children usually learn by observing (觀察) their parents. 2．To our great relief (安慰)，the miners trapped in the coal mine were all rescued. 3．I was sure my guardian angel was whispering (小聲說) in my ear “Turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn, so I walked on. 4．This road is too narrow (狹窄的) for our car to pass. We had better go into the avenue. 5．Lastly, please attach (貼上) your business card below or fill up the information. 6．Ignoring (忽視)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 7．Tim glanced (瞥一眼) at the envelope and said it was his uncles handwriting. 8．Some students from Grade 3 volunteered_ (自愿) to do some cleaning for the elderly people. 9．With the midterm examination approaching (臨近), we are busy going over what weve learned this term. 10．Their criticism did not discourage me. On the contrary (相反), I worked even harder. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (anxious) and depression. 2．Relieved (relief), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. 3．If we leave right away, hopefully (hopeful), well arrive on time. 4．They believe, for example, that their employees (employ)need constant supervision if they are to work effectively. 5．In case you need something, please dont hesitate to_tell (tell) me. 6．Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant (ignore) of such an important matter. 7．He looked up, glanced at them without recognition (recognize), and went on his way. 8．At first glance, the girl looks like my daughter. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．As I started laughing, Mom asked confused，“Whats wrong？”confused→confusedly 2．It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road. relief前加a 3．Most of the students recognize Tom be a top student.be前加to 4．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious 5．Though he tried many approaches for solving the problem, he failed at last.for→to 6．Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.leave前加to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The guard observed_a_young_man_stealing from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 門衛(wèi)注意到一個年輕人正從辦公室里偷東西，他試圖悄悄地靠近他。 2．Whenever I ask him for help, he_doesnt_hesitate_to_help_me,_which moves me a lot. 無論何時我找他幫忙，他都會毫不猶豫地幫助我，這讓我很感動。 3．It_is_very_likely_that he will agree with the plan. 他很有可能會同意這個計劃。 4．The 31st Olympic Games were recognized_as_a_great_success. 人們認(rèn)為第31屆奧運(yùn)會是非常成功的賽事。 5．All_the_approaches_to_the_airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．in_sight　　　　　　　　　　 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi) 2．wish_for[串記1] 盼望，企盼 3．reach_out 伸出(手) 4．watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 5．roll_up 卷起來 6．glance_at[串記2] 瞥一眼，匆匆看 7．pay_back[串記3] 償還；回報；報復(fù) 8．contrary_to 與……相反 9．a(chǎn)ttach_..._to_... 把……附在……上 10．clear_up (天氣)放晴；清理 11．work_out 制訂出；算出 12．e_across 偶然遇到 13．e_to_ones_aid 幫助某人 14．stare_at 盯著看，睜大眼睛看 15．be_grateful_to 對……表示感激 16．make_sense 有意義；講得通 17．in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 18．to_ones_surprise 使某人驚奇的是 [同根短語串記] 串記1.wish短語小結(jié) ①wish for盼望，企盼 ②as you wish隨心所欲 ③fulfill a wish實現(xiàn)愿望 ④get ones wish如愿以償 ⑤make a wish許愿，祈求 ⑥go against ones wishes違背某人的意愿 串記2.“眼”觀六路 ①stare at盯著看；凝視 ②glare at怒目而視 ③glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看 ④look at看一看；瞧一瞧 ⑤catch sight of看見 ⑥catch a glimpse of瞥一眼；看一眼 串記3.pay短語速記 ①pay back償還；回報；報復(fù) ②pay off付清；取得成功 ③pay for為……而付錢 ④pay a visit to參觀，拜訪 ⑤pay attention to注意 1．be already covered in_a grey mist 已籠罩在灰色的薄霧中 2．step out into the fog 步入了濃霧中 3．take the Underground 乘地鐵 4．lie like a thick, grey cloud 像濃密的灰云一樣聚積著 5．hear the sound of footsteps approaching 聽到漸近的腳步聲 6．stare up at the face 抬頭盯著一張臉 7．get across the road 過馬路 8．nowhere to be seen 不見了 1．Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正抬頭看著一張長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人的臉。 2．A blind person like me cant_get_across_the_road_without_help,_except in a fog like this. 像我這樣的瞎子，沒有幫助是無法過街的，除非是在像這樣的大霧里。 3．Since it_is_believed_that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. 因為人們相信強(qiáng)烈的氣味會影響感官，志愿者被要求實驗前八小時不要吃喝。 4．While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather_than watch television. 吃飯的時候，聽一些好聽的音樂而不要看電視。 5．Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電擊中的幾率可能是被鯊魚攻擊的30倍。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ完形)I still cant believe what a coincidence it was. Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son (e_to_my_sons_aid)．(用本單元短語升級加黑詞塊) 2．(2013陜西高考閱讀B)I thought it was another chance to repay (pay_back) someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞) 3．(2009湖南高考閱讀A)Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They bed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view (was_in_sight)．(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對打羽毛球很感興趣，因為這不會花費(fèi)我太多的力氣和時間。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語) I_find_myself_interested_in_playing_badminton,_for_it_doesnt_cost_me_too_much_strength_and_time._ 2．(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))據(jù)說剪紙早在我國漢代就被用來作為裝飾品。(Its＋過去分詞＋that) It_is_said_that_papercutting_was_used_as_a_decoration_as_early_as_the_Han_Dynasty_in_our_country. 3．(2017浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我們打算爬山時，一定要記得穿運(yùn)動鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(rather than) As_we_intend_to_climb_mountains,_do_be_sure_to_wear_gym_shoes_rather_than_leather_shoes. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．in sight看得見，在視力范圍之內(nèi) [記牢] out of sight　　　　　　　 看不見 at first sight 初看時，乍一看 at the sight of ... 一看見…… catch sight of 看見 lose sight of 看不見 e into sight 進(jìn)入視野 [練通]　用sight的相關(guān)短語填空 ①There was no taxi in_sight,_so I had to take a bus into town. ②I caught_sight_of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. ③The boys eyes popped at_the_sight_of the rich variety of food on show. ④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out_of_sight. ⑤Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at_first_sight. ⑥The children ran to the bus stop happily when the bus came_into_sight. [寫美] ⑦(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))一踏進(jìn)這所大學(xué)的校門，你就會看見許多古老的大樹和建筑。 As_soon_as_you_enter_the_university_gate,_you_will_catch_sight_of_many_old_trees_and_buildings. 2．reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿 [記牢] (1)reach for　　　　　 伸手去拿/去夠 (2)within ones reach 夠得到/在某人能力范圍之內(nèi) beyond ones reach＝out of ones reach 夠不到/力所不及 [練通]　用reach的相關(guān)短語填空 ①You should leave your keys within_your_reach. ②He reached_out his hands and gave his son a big hug and said “I love you”． ③My daughter is not tall enough to reach_for the dishes. [寫美] ④(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))我們樹立的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該在自己的能力范圍之內(nèi)。 The_goal_that_we_set_should_be_within_our_reach. 3．watch out for留心，密切注意 [記牢] (1)watch out　　　　　　　　 小心；提防 watch for 守候，等待 watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照管 (2)on watch 值班，看守 keep (a) close watch on 密切注視，嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 [練通]　用watch的相關(guān)短語填空 ①Watch_out! Theres a car driving fast toward here. ②Be careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners. ③It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes. ④The man on_watch didnt notice the danger. ⑤Jim is anxiously watching_for his girlfriend at the gate. ⑥The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops. [寫美] ⑦(2017浙江高考書面表達(dá))登山時，我們必須注意可能發(fā)生的危險。 While_climbing_the_mountain,_we_are_required_to_watch_out_for_possible_dangers. [聯(lián)想]　表示“當(dāng)心，留神”的短語還有：look out, take care, be careful等。 [句式集釋] 1．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 [教材原句]　Polly found_herself_sta