amzAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 3 Under the sea含解析新人教版選修7

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1、 選修7Unit 3 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 3) 【短文語法填空】 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4_

2、_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and g

3、ave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the youn

4、g panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文介紹了大熊貓是怎樣養(yǎng)育小寶寶的。 1．is loved　[全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。] 2．recently　[修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。] 3．caring/careful　[作定語應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring體貼人的，careful細(xì)心的。] 4．to eat　[不定式作定語。]

5、5．enemies　[前沒有限定詞，因此本空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 6．When/If　[如果小熊貓哭了，她來回?fù)u晃它，給它安慰。when既可表示時(shí)間也可表示條件。] 7．for　[媽媽繼續(xù)照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時(shí)間。for＋一段時(shí)間。] 8．its　[這里指熊貓的媽媽， 作定語，用物主代詞形式。] 9．drove　[文章主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。兩年半之后，母親把小熊貓趕走。] 10．a(chǎn)nd　[上下句之間為并列關(guān)系。是她有一個(gè)新寶寶的時(shí)候了，也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二) The Coral Sea is home to an amazing

6、variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast o

7、f Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders. The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollution.However,statistics show that coral re

8、efs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence. The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmenta

9、lists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world. We can wri

10、te letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world. For more information,click here please.

11、1.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea. B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea. C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea. D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea. 2.What is the most important reason f

12、or protecting the Coral Sea? A.The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon. B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas. C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef. D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world. 3.You can most probably read this pas

13、sage 　　　. A.in a guidebook　　　　　　B.on a website C.in a science textbook D.on a TV show 4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea. B.The way to protect the Coral Sea. C.The location of the Coral Sea. D.The money-raising for saving the Co

14、ral Sea. B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it

15、 right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or somethin

16、g that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and reg

17、retted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 yea

18、rs old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing

19、everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能發(fā)生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best

20、 kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an objec

21、t out of the way before it trips someone. 2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to __________. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline app

22、roaching 3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_________”. A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted 4.What is the best title for the passage ? A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Min

23、d Ⅱ.完形填空 Down syndrome is a medical condition that makes someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people.However,a small act of 　1　 could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome. Every morning for 10 years,bus driver Scott Reynolds 　2　 Ty Coppola,who has Down

24、 syndrome,with a smile and a fist bump(拳頭碰拳頭)when he 　3　 Ty. “It would start his day in a 　4　 way,”Michael Coppola,Ty’s father said. Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs,　5　 he doesn’t have typical conversations like most do. “Instead,he senses how people 　6　 him whether it’s a handshake

25、or a fist bump,”Michael said. Michael admits that many people,　7　 their best intentions,do not know how to approach someone with 　8　—including him. It’s exactly 　9　 Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a 　10　 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael says the school has t

26、aught his son to be 　11　 and confident despite his disability. Yet,although Ty has 　12　 to do things on his own,it doesn’t mean he doesn’t want affection from others. “The 　13　 mean a whole lot more than words to him,”Michael said. Reynolds’ kindness didn’t 　14　 there.He also learned things about

27、 Ty’s life and asked him questions about his family. When the Coppolas were 　15　 that Reynolds planned to retire,Michael and his wife decided to do something to 　16　 Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son.With other people’s help,the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds’ 　17　.Many people c

28、ame and paid respect for his years of 　18　. “I wanted to show my 　19　,”Michael said.“I didn’t want everything he did to be taken for granted (認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然).He wasn’t just a 　20　.” 1.A.happiness　　　　　　　B.kindness C.politeness D.carefulness 2.A.greeted B.helped C.examined D.noticed 3.A.brought up B.

29、gave up C.looked up D.picked up 4.A.similar B.particular C.special D.positive 5.A.and B.so C.but D.or 6.A.treat B.entertain C.guide D.follow 7.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.against 8.A.secrets B.pressure C.disabilities D.anxiety 9.A.how B.when C.why D.where 10.A.company B.school C.ho

30、spital D.camp 11.A.independent B.intelligent C.strong D.gentle 12.A.decided B.learned C.agreed D.refused 13.A.efforts B.instructions C.actions D.comforts 14.A.change B.repeat C.continue D.end 15.A.informed B.promised C.persuaded D.convinced 16.A.warn B.remind C.teach D.show 17.A.name B.

31、method C.honour D.memory 18.A.education B.service C.protection D.encouragement 19.A.thankfulness B.surprise C.satisfaction D.improvement 20.A.coach B.doctor C.class teacher D.bus driver Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) To be completely honesty,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I haven’

32、t been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.At present, I am have enough money to travel.I’m richer for the experience of final seeing a part of Canada I’ve always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally

33、look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view! 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 3) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了位于澳大利亞東北海岸的珊瑚海,它面臨著即將消失的威脅。澳大利亞政府正在尋找方案,希望能保護(hù)這個(gè)偉大的野生海洋

34、世界。 1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,該文旨在提高公眾保護(hù)珊瑚海的意識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及第三段的最后兩句“However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing...It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知,擁有許多物種的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保護(hù)。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)

35、文章最后一段“For more information,click here please.”可知,要獲得更多的信息,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。因此可以在網(wǎng)上讀到該文。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。保護(hù)珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但沒有提到為拯救珊瑚?；I集資金。故選D項(xiàng)。 【文章大意】這篇文章主要講解的是作者對(duì)于最悲哀的兩個(gè)單詞if only 的理解及看法。 1.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what

36、I could do to avoid an ‘if only’ moment,”可知，“extra minute”指的是“在發(fā)生意外之前防患于未然”，D項(xiàng)（在一個(gè)東西絆倒某人之前將它拿走）符合。故選D。 3.A 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)foregone 所在句子“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say ‘ I love you’ or ‘I forgive you’.”中的lost及regretted 可知此詞與opportunit

37、y 搭配翻譯成“放棄機(jī)會(huì)”，故選A。 4.B 【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Two of the saddest words in the English language are ‘if only’.”及文章大意，可知本文主要針對(duì)最悲哀的兩個(gè)單詞if only 展開話題進(jìn)行講解，故選B。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。雷諾茲是名公共汽車司機(jī),他的善舉對(duì)一名患有唐氏綜合征的少年產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 1.B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及倒數(shù)第三段中的Reynolds’ kindness可知,一個(gè)小小的“善舉(kindness)”能對(duì)一名患有唐氏綜合征的少年產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。 2.A　根據(jù)本

38、句中的with a smile and a fist bump可知,每天早上雷諾茲以微笑和碰拳的方式“問候(greet)”泰。 3.D　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,雷諾茲是名司機(jī),所以這里應(yīng)該是指他每天早晨“接(pick up)”泰。 4.D　根據(jù)下文中的Reynolds’ kindness,he meant a lot to their son等可知,雷諾茲對(duì)泰的問候讓他的每一天都以一種“積極的(positive)”方式開始。 5.C　“泰可以說出并表達(dá)他的基本需求”與“他不會(huì)像大多數(shù)人一樣進(jìn)行典型的交談”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用but。 6.A　根據(jù)本句中的“...whether it’s

39、 a handshake or a fist bump...”可知,泰感知人們是如何“對(duì)待(treat)”他的。 7.B　參照第8題解析。 8.C　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,“盡管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他們不知道如何接觸有“殘疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。 9.C　上段內(nèi)容就是邁克爾和妻子送泰到Holy Childhood的原因。 10.B　根據(jù)下句中的the school可知,Holy Childhood是所“學(xué)校(school)”。 11.A　根據(jù)本空后的confident及下一段中的do thi

40、ngs on his own可知,這所學(xué)校教泰“獨(dú)立(independent)”和自信。 12.B　根據(jù)上段中的the school has taught his son 可知,這里應(yīng)該是指泰“學(xué)會(huì)了(learn)”獨(dú)立做事情。 13.C　這里指對(duì)泰而言,雷諾茲微笑和碰拳的“舉動(dòng)(actions)”勝過千言萬語。 14.D　根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知,雷諾茲的善舉不僅僅“到此為止(end)”,他還和泰談?wù)撍纳詈图彝ァ? 15.A　見下題解析。 16.D　當(dāng)Coppola一家人“知道(inform)”雷諾茲計(jì)劃退休時(shí),邁克爾和妻子決定做些事情來“告訴(show)”雷諾茲他對(duì)他們兒子的重要性。

41、 17.C　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容不難看出,這個(gè)聚會(huì)是為雷諾茲舉行的。in sb.’s honour意為“出于對(duì)某人的敬意”,符合此處語境。 18.B　根據(jù)第二段中的bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷諾茲是名司機(jī),所以人們應(yīng)該是對(duì)他多年的“服務(wù)(service)”表示敬意。 19.A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,雷諾茲的所作所為對(duì)泰影響很大,所以邁克爾應(yīng)該是想表達(dá)“感激之情(thankfulness)”。 20.D　根據(jù)第二段中的bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷諾茲雖然是名公共汽車司機(jī),但是他所做的事已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了職責(zé),所以邁克爾認(rèn)為他不僅僅是名“公共汽車司

42、機(jī)(bus driver)”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　To be completely honestyhonest,I was not looking forward to my vacation a littlefew weeks ago.I haven’t been on a big trip before.The reason was becausethat traveling cost a lot of money.At present,I am have enough money to travel.I’m richer for the experience of f

43、inalfinally seeing a part of Canada I’ve always dreamed of visiting.I felt excitingexcited on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. waswere covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those viewviews! 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375