《英語語音》期末考試試卷及答案(共6頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上 《英語語音》考試試卷（A卷、閉卷） 題　號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 總分 得　分 閱卷人 I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%) （ ）1. A. balloon B. Bamboo C. bedroom D. belief （ ）2. A. discipline B. Diffus

2、e C. Discover D. dismiss （ ）3. A. Difference B. diverse C. devote D. delay （ ）4. A. radiation B. relax C. remarkable D. repeat （ ）5. A. blacksmith B. Doorbell C. Blackboard D.good-looking （ ）6. A. primary school B. National Day

3、 C. lawn tennis D. shoe factory （ ）7. A. working people B. crying baby C. flying fish D. dining-room （ ）8. A. business man B. shopping center C. stage manager D. nice fellow （ ）9. A. London Bridge B. Oxford Str

4、eet C. the Yellow River D. the Communist Party （ ）10. A. pick-pocket B. ill-treatment C. vice-president D. misbehavior 　　 II. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%) （ ）1. A. Subtle B. tomb C. cabinet

5、 D. doubt （ ）2. A. censor B. courtesy C. circle D. cynical （ ）3. A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn （ ）4. A. wrestle B. wreckage C. wrinkle D. weary （ ）5. A. shepherd B. rhetoric C. forehead D. inherit （ ）6. A. psychology B. cupboard

6、 C. punctual D. corps （ ）7. A. medicine B. nickname C. business D. venison （ ）8. A. hidden B. resent C. interest D. palely （ ）9. A. handkerchief B. handsome C. Wednesday D. kingdom （ ）10. A. satisfactory B. territorial

7、 C. laboratory D. victory 　　 III. True or false. (15%) ( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones. ( ) 2. English vowels can be voiced or voiceless. ( ) 3. The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / ? /. ( ) 4. / k / and / g / have the sa

8、me place of articulation. ( ) 5. In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced. ( ) 6. There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonants than for voiceless consonants. ( ) 7. Auxiliary verbs are usually u

9、nstressed in a sentence. ( ) 8. Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables. ( ) 9. A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vo

10、wels in it. ( )10. The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness. 　　 IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%) 1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ______, ______, ______, ______,______, ______. The voiceless stops are______, ______, ______; t

11、he voiced are ______, ______, ______. 　　 2. A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called________________ sound. 3. Phonetics has three branches: ____________ phonetics, ____________phonetics and ____________ phonetics. 4. Monophthongs are made with no ___________

12、_ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality ____________, beginning as one vowel and ending as another. 5. All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the _

13、___________ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is ____________ than the second. 　　 V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). 1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to

14、_______. 　A. define pure vowels in English 　B. define pure vowel system in any language 　C. make contrasts between one and many other languages 2. The soft palate can move up and down. When it is _______ to let the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed. 　A. up B. Low

15、ered C. at a standstill 3. There are forty-sixty ________ in English. 　A. speech sounds B. Symbols C. phonemes 4. In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the letter “c” and “k” are said to be ________. 　A. different phonemes B. allophones

16、 　C. in the complementary distribution 5. The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is _______. 　A. It’s Mary who John loves. B. It’s John who loves Mary. 　C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary. 6. I’ll have ________ X-ray examination tomorrow. 　A. an B. a C. the

17、 7. Which of the following is a passive articulator _______? 　A. teeth ridge B. soft palate C. uvula 8. The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as _______? 　A. nasal plosion B. double plosion C. lateral plosion 9. Usually stress falls on words which are ________ important

18、 in a sentence. 　A. phonetically B. grammatically C. semantically? 10. The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ________: 　A. E. E. C 3 8 B. 3 1 0 2 P. R. C. 　C. 2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A. 　　 VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) 　　Exam

19、ple: There’s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson. 　　There’s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson. 　　Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail 1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room. 2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for me? 3. 'Why did he 'ask su

20、ch a silly question? 4. You can have the book, if you like. 　　5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it. 《英語語音》考試答案（A卷、閉卷） I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%) (每小題1.5 分，共15分) 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A

21、 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.A II. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%) (每小題1.5 分，共15分) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B　　 III. True or false. (15%) (每小題1.5 分，共15分) 1. T

22、 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F　　 IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)(每空1 分，共20 分) 1. / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / g /; / p /, / t /, / k /; / b /, / d /, / g /. 2. Labi0-dental

23、 3. articulatory, acoustic, auditory 4. movement, changes 5. first, longer 　　 V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). (每小題2 分，共20分) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

24、 9. C 10. C 　　 VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) 　(每小題3 分，共15 分) 　　1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room. P H N T 　　2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for me? P H N T 3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly question? H N T 　　4. You can have the book, if you like. P N T P N 　　5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it. 　　P H N T P H N T 專心---專注---專業(yè)