9年級(jí)期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料及復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

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1、 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí) 該資料適合本期期末及下期中考復(fù)習(xí)使用 內(nèi)容包括：短語(yǔ)，句型，語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)法專題練習(xí) 一、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 1、范圍：Unit 1-11單元 約占35% 其余65%屬于7/8年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)。 請(qǐng)務(wù)必復(fù)習(xí)7/8年級(jí)詞匯。 2、 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)： 1） 詞匯：黑體字（四會(huì)詞）要求能認(rèn)讀寫用，其它要求能認(rèn)讀即可。 2）短語(yǔ)、 句型：熟讀各單元短語(yǔ)，要求能認(rèn)，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)要求能運(yùn)用

2、 3）語(yǔ)法： 各單元Grammar Focus 及教材P150-153（在單選題里考察） 只要求掌握教材出現(xiàn)的基本用法即可，其它不必拓寬。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循少講多練，每項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法應(yīng)該進(jìn)行專題訓(xùn)練，題不能多，5-10個(gè)（改錯(cuò)、單選，填空）重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練?？汲ｅe(cuò)題，讓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)過(guò)手。 4） 詞形復(fù)習(xí)：應(yīng)對(duì)單詞拼寫，短文填空及書面表達(dá)題 做好名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞三單，過(guò)去式，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)，以及構(gòu)詞法詞綴 復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)。 5）課文：各單元重點(diǎn)Section A 3、題型：中考題型即縣單元題：見(jiàn)第6,7套模擬題 4、加強(qiáng)對(duì)各題型答題指導(dǎo)方法，做好模擬訓(xùn)練。

3、 二、短語(yǔ)： Unit 1 How can we become good learners? work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí) make word cards 制作單詞卡 study for a test備考 ask sb for help向某人求助 read aloud大聲朗讀 speaking skill口語(yǔ)技能 spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) look up 查閱 give a report作報(bào)告 word by word一字字地 fall

4、 in love with 愛(ài)上 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 depend on依靠 in common共有的 connect …with…把….和…..相連接 think about考慮 even if 即使 pay attention to 注意 take notes記筆記 worry about 擔(dān)心 be born with 天生具有 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 get/be/feel bored 感到無(wú)聊 It takes tim

5、e.這得慢慢來(lái)。 It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。 be born with天生具有 learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 on one’s own =by oneself獨(dú)自 instead of 代替 finish/practice /enjoy doing sth. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth.試做某事 remember to do 記住要做某事 .remember d

6、oing 記得做了某事 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 明年next year 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像sound like 與….相似be similar to 結(jié)果as a result 想起think of 捉弄某人 play a trick on sb 裝扮dress up 關(guān)心care about 掙錢 make/earn money 因…而著名be famous for 使某人

7、想起 … remind sb of… 結(jié)束 end up give out分發(fā) wake up醒來(lái) 增加（體重），發(fā)胖 put on 擺開(kāi)，布置 lay out 呈…的形狀 in the shape of…. 拋向，向…仍…throw…a t… 在危難時(shí)in need Father’s Day父親節(jié) Mother’s Day 母親節(jié) The Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) The Dragon Boat Festival

8、 龍舟節(jié) The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) The Water Festival潑水節(jié) The Chinese Spring Festival春節(jié) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are? 路過(guò) pass by 依靠 depend on 尋求幫助ask for help 在某人右邊 on the right of sb 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)turn left/right 互相 each other

9、 在某人去….的路上 on one’s way to… 購(gòu)物中心shopping center 買雙鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes 導(dǎo)入lead into… 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time 在不同的情況下in different situations 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth 在…的角落 in the corner of… 第一次 for the first time Unit 4 I used to be afr

10、aid of the dark. 有時(shí)/事兒from time to time 處理deal with 為…擔(dān)心worry about… 缺席 be absent from… 遲到 be late for… 親自in person 公開(kāi)地/當(dāng)眾in public 一直 all the time 從事，占據(jù)，拿起take up 閑逛 hang out 為…感到自豪take pride in 下決心做make a decision to do 過(guò)去常常做used to do

11、 為…感到自豪be proud of 不再not…anymore 考慮think about 想起think of 做演講 give a speech 放棄 give up 令人驚奇的是to one’s surprise 害怕be afraid of 在過(guò)去幾年里in the past few years 改變某人的生活change one’s life 準(zhǔn)備做某事be prepared to do sth Unit 5 What are the sh

12、irts made of? 一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 由...制成be made of/from 就我所知as far as I know 根據(jù) according to 因….而著名be known/famous for 用手、手工 by hand 例如such as 全世界the whole world/all over the world 剪紙 paper cutting 交通事故 traffic accident 放風(fēng)箏fly a kite 處于困境中in trouble 被…覆蓋be covered with/by 避免做某

13、事 avoid doing sth 放出send out 變成 turn…into… 對(duì)….有益 be good for… 升入rise into Unit 6 When was it invented? 短語(yǔ) 偶然 by accident 錯(cuò)誤地by mistake 以低價(jià)at a lo/a good price 夢(mèng)想dream of 突然 all of a sudden=suddendly 最后in the end 落入fall

14、 into 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)without doubt 發(fā)生take place 少于less than 多于more than 在20世紀(jì)in the 19th century 導(dǎo)致lead to 仰慕 欽佩look up to 把…翻譯成 translate…into… 記筆記take notes 奧運(yùn)會(huì) the Olympic Games 同時(shí)at the same time 把…分成 divide…into… 實(shí)現(xiàn)

15、夢(mèng)想achieve one’s dream 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鞋的樣式 the style of shoes Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 對(duì)…感到興奮be excited about 為… 擔(dān)心 be worried about have part-time job 確信 make sure 關(guān)心care about 同意某人 agree with sb.

16、 向….某人學(xué)習(xí)learn from sb 頂嘴talk back 自己做決定make one’s own decision 對(duì)某人/某事要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb/in sth 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 achieve one’s dream 遠(yuǎn)離keep…away from… 進(jìn)入/上大學(xué)enter university 被允許做某事be allowed to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance to do sth. 對(duì)待…很認(rèn)真 be serious about 妨礙 give

17、in the way of 穿耳朵get their ears pierced 給某人一個(gè)擁抱 give sb a hug 十六歲的孩子sixteen-year-olds 不反對(duì)做have nothing against sth. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 屬于belong to 撿起 pick up 不知道 have no idea 等待wait for 在社區(qū)里 in the neighborhood 多于more than 預(yù)防疾病prevent illnes

18、ses 保持健康keep healthy/fit 指出 point out 追趕run after 逃跑run away 吵鬧make noise 玩耍/嬉鬧have fun 阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent …from… see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 be used for doing/to do sth被用來(lái)做 be interviewed by 被….采訪 in a certain way 以一種特定的方式 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance

19、 to. sing along with…隨著…唱歌 dance to隨…起舞 in that case 既然那樣 feel like （doing）想要（做）某事 stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持 cheer sb up 使某人高興/振奮 once in a while 偶爾 depend on 依靠 along with …和…一起，隨著 shut off 關(guān)閉 look up 查閱 be written by由…所作 be known for 以…而聞名

20、in total 總共，總計(jì) by the end of…到…為止 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. shakehands握手be supposed to do應(yīng)該做… make some mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make plan to do定計(jì)劃做 after all畢竟 get/be angry生氣tabble manners餐桌禮儀 point at指著 have a great/good time玩得開(kāi)心=enjoy oneself get/be used to sth/doing sth.習(xí)慣于it’s

21、 rude to do… make appointments約會(huì)，預(yù)約 make sb feel at home使人都感覺(jué)賓至如歸。 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make/drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋 make sb happy使某人高興 yes and no既是又不是 .be friends with sb 成為某人的朋友have a lot in common有許多共同點(diǎn) for no reason 沒(méi)有理由 in three days’time 在三天內(nèi) feel/be left out被冷落 as pal

22、e as a chalk臉色蒼白 be hard on sb對(duì)…太苛刻 rather than并非，而不是 pull together 齊心協(xié)力 leave out忽略 search for尋找 to start with起初 keep sb off 開(kāi)出某人 let …down使…失望 Unit 12 Life is full of the expected. keep doing sth.不斷做某事 rush out 沖出去 give sb a lift 給某人搭便車at least至少 by the time…在…以前by the

23、 end of…到…結(jié)束時(shí)sell out 賣光 stare at sb盯著 in disbelief 懷疑show up 露面 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 in line with…與…成一排 take off 起飛，脫下 take place 發(fā)生 even though/if 即使 lose weight 減肥 put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖 be about to do sth正要干某事 end up 結(jié)束 Unit 13-14 mobile phones 手機(jī) be full of 充滿 takeaw

24、ay food 快餐 make a difference對(duì)…有影響 lead to 導(dǎo)致/通向 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) 90 percent百分之90 in the last/past 20 years 近20年來(lái) so far到目前為止 cut down砍到 cut off砍掉 help out幫助…擺脫困難 add up增添 take action采取行動(dòng) turn off 關(guān)掉 set up建立 set out 出發(fā)/開(kāi)始 set out on your new journey. 開(kāi)始你新的旅程 no

25、t only…but also… 不但..而且.. pull down摧毀，推翻 be patient with 對(duì)…耐心 no matter how 不管怎樣 work out 算出 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 put to good use 充分利用 go off 發(fā)出響聲 build/make…out of…用…建造 be harmful to 對(duì)…有害 at the top of …在…的頂部 be thankful to sb感激某人 junior high school 初中 senior

26、 high school 高中 be responsible for 對(duì)… 負(fù)責(zé) be proud of … 因…感到自豪 be thirsty for…渴望… keep one’s cool =keep calm 保持冷靜 come from a foreign land來(lái)自異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng) 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1.The more you read, the faster you’ll be. "the +比較級(jí)..., the +比較級(jí)..."句型常表示"越……就越……", 是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的句子是主句。 例如: The more she

27、learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。 The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。 2. so that…; so …that… so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”=in order that，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞； 如：The little boy saved every coin so that/in order that he could buy hi

28、s mother a present on Mothers day. so ... that .. so＋形容詞或副詞＋that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。意思是“如此……以致于……”。 如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是“因此;所以”。 He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 3. find it +adj to

29、do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 it是形式賓語(yǔ)，adj.做了賓補(bǔ)，to do sth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)； 拓展：主+feel/think/find/make+it+adj+to do sth I found it difficult to learn physics well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好物理很難。 I think it important to study hard.我認(rèn)為認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。 4. not only … but also “不僅……而且” 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。 例如： 　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the P

30、arty two years ago. （連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)） 　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） 　　 He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)） 　　 They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） 　　 注意：1）not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如： 　　

31、Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 　2） not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有neither…nor…，either…or…,both…and…, neither...nor...：表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。 例如：Sh

32、e likes neither butter nor cheese.（連接名詞） 她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。 She is neither clever nor hardworking. （連接形容詞）她既不聰明， 又不勤奮。 either…or…的用法：用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的名詞或代詞，意為“要么……要么”。 如：He must be either mad or drunk.他不是瘋了就是醉了。 Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯(cuò)了就是我錯(cuò)了。 both…and…的用法：用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的名詞或代詞。如： Both New York and

33、London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。 He both speaks and writes Spanish.他既會(huì)說(shuō)也會(huì)寫西班牙語(yǔ)。 He speaks both English and French.他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)明：not only … but also ,neither…nor…,either…or…若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。但both…and…連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)總是用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ) Not o

34、nly the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Neither boys nor girls are interested in it.男孩子和女孩子對(duì)此都不感興趣。 Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯(cuò)，就是我錯(cuò)。 Theyare____________interesting______________exciting. A. either; or B.neither;norC. both; and D. not only; but also 5.Excuse me, could you

35、 tell me how to get to the bookstore?=how I can get to the bookstore? 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣去書店嗎？ 這里的Could 不是can的過(guò)去式，只是表達(dá)請(qǐng)求委婉的語(yǔ)氣。 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式=疑問(wèn)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句 例如：I wonder what I should do next.= I wonder what to do next. 6. Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. until=till用法 后面可以接句子或表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ) 1) 用于否

36、定句中：直到……才” 考試熱點(diǎn) She didnt sleep until eight last night. 她八點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。 You can’t leave until your work is finished.直到你的工作完成你才能離開(kāi)。 2）用于肯定句中，譯為“直到……時(shí)(為止)”或“在……以前” 句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他將一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。 7. It has bee

37、n +時(shí)間段+ since+從句。自從….好久以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 It is/has been five years since I left my hometown. =I have been away from my hometown for five years. 8.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. It seems that +從句“看起來(lái)，似乎，好像” =Sb seems to be/to do … It seems that they have known the news

38、. 好像他們知道這個(gè)消息。 =They seem to know the news. 9.No matter what you may be,….. Whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. no matter what= whatever無(wú)論什么 no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, “無(wú)論…”= 疑問(wèn)詞+ever,從句放在主句前后均可，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. =Whatever you do, you m

39、ust do it well. 無(wú)論你做什么，你都必須做好。 No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of coffee. 10. Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show .18歲以下孩子不允許開(kāi)這個(gè)演出。 allow sb (not )to do允許某人做某事 , be （not）allowed to do sth被允許做某事 例如：Teachers are not allowed to smoke in the school. 11.It’

40、s said that….據(jù)說(shuō)…. It’s believed that…People believe that…人們認(rèn)為It 是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真主語(yǔ)，類似的句型有： It’s said that…據(jù)說(shuō)… It’s reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道… It’s known that…眾所周知… It’s believed that it is well worth seeing.人們認(rèn)為它是很值得看的。 It’s said that Germany won that football match . 據(jù)說(shuō)德國(guó)贏了那場(chǎng)球賽。 12. Only then will

41、I have a chance to achieve my own dream. 當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝。即用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。 13.I like music that I can dance to.我喜歡能伴舞的音樂(lè)。 14.I would rather go to Blue Ocean because I like t

42、o listen to quiet music while I’m eating. .prefer和would rather… prefer=like…better“更喜歡“ would rather … than … (= would … rather than) = prefer … to …寧愿…而不… rather than = instead of “并非；而不是”prefer +sth./to do sth.doing sth. prefer sth.to sth; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=prefer to do sth.r

43、ather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth.更喜歡做某事/寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 　例如:1）I prefer coffee to tea.=I like coffee better than tea. 2)I wouldratherreadanovelthanwatchTV.= I prefer to readanovelrather than watchTV. = I prefer readinganovelto watchingTV.我寧愿看小說(shuō)而不愿看電視。 3)I decided to write rather t

44、han telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。 15. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上樓，這時(shí)我決定先去買咖啡。 be about to do sth when…. 正要干某事這時(shí)….,表示最近的將來(lái) Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要開(kāi)始講話，珍妮先講了。 I was about to go to bed, when the phone rang. 我正要起床這時(shí)電話響了。 三、重點(diǎn)詞

45、匯及短語(yǔ)知識(shí)解析 1. discover ,invent，find，find out， look for 　discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物， 　　Columbus discovered America in1492．哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 　invent意為“發(fā)明” “發(fā)明／創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物。 　　Who invented the telephone？ 是誰(shuí)發(fā)明電話的？ 　find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。Weve found oil under the South Sea

46、．我們已在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。 　　They finally found a way． 他們終于找到了辦法。 find out “ 找出，查明“ 指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事或真相。 Please find out what time Mr Smith will come.請(qǐng)查一查代表團(tuán)什么時(shí)候來(lái)?！? look for “尋找“ 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程I can’t find my pen. I am looking for it everywhere. 2. not…any more/anymore=no more“不再”著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少或動(dòng)作行為不再重復(fù)； not…any longe

47、r=no longer “不再” 著重表時(shí)間不再延續(xù)下去； 例如：You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在這里了。 The baby watched and listened, and she didnt cry any more.那個(gè)嬰兒看著、聽(tīng)著,不再哭了。 3.Only a small number of people make it to the top.只有少數(shù)人做到最好。 a number of…意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a number of…詞組中還可以加入形容詞表示數(shù)量大

48、或小等（例如：a large/small number of…許多/少數(shù)……）。 the number of…意思是“……的數(shù)字/數(shù)目”， 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 例如： A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該休假。 The number of students is about twenty. 學(xué)生人數(shù)大約是20人左右。 4.To everyone’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen’s life.使每個(gè)人驚奇的是

49、，這次談話改變了李文的人生。 surprise 做名詞，“驚奇”做動(dòng)詞“使人感到驚奇” surprised 做形容詞“對(duì)感到驚奇”主語(yǔ)多是人 be surprised at surprising 做形容詞“令人驚奇的” 主語(yǔ)多是物。 To my surprise, he wasn’t surprised at the surprising news. 5. make用法小結(jié) make當(dāng)“制作”講時(shí),常make sb. sth. 或make sth. for sb. 表示“為某人制作某物”。 例如：Mother made a pair of shoes for me l

50、ast year. 去年媽媽給我做了一雙鞋子。 =Mother made me a pair of shoes last year. ●make有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)： make a fire 生火make a decision 作決定 make a living 謀生 make a plan 訂計(jì)劃 make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make the bed 鋪床 make an answer 回答 make friends 交朋友make no

51、ise 發(fā)出聲音make mistakes犯錯(cuò) make a mess 一塌糊涂 make an effort 做出努力 make sb feel at home使人感到賓至如歸 make a difference 影響，有作用make one’s way 前往 ●be made from, be made of, be made in, be made by ①be made from 表示“由…構(gòu)成”,看不出原材料本身。例如： The wine is made from grapes. 酒是葡萄做成的。 ②be made of 表示“由…構(gòu)成”，從制成品中能看到原

52、材料本身。例如： The desk is made of wood. 書桌是木頭做成的。 ③be made in 表示“在…(地點(diǎn))制造”，后跟產(chǎn)地。例如： The kind of computer is made in China.這種電腦是中國(guó)制造的。 ④be made by 表示“有…(人)制造”，后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如： The model plane was made by Uncle Wang yesterday.這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)是王叔叔昨天做的。 6.many,much,a lot of, a number of, plenty of, a great deal of 表

53、許多，大量的區(qū)別： much 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 例如： much work/water/rain/money many 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例如： many students/cities/books lots of＝a lot of 后面接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可; a lot也可修飾動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)。例如： I know him a lot。 plenty of豐富;充足;大量， 和lots of 和a lot of相似，后面接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可； He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有許多幽默故事可講。 M

54、ake sure theres plenty of food for everyone.要確保每個(gè)人都有充足的食物。 a great/good deal of大量的(只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞) A great deal of work awaits me.許多工作等著我去做。 a great/good many很多(只可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) 例如：There are a good many people in the hall.大廳里有很多人。 a number of “一些”，= some，加上”large/great表示許多,大量的(只可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) A large n

55、umber of people have left.很多人都走了。 7.the rest與the other, others, another, the others 的區(qū)別 ●the rest：其余的，余下的，既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。而 another, others, the other(s) 只能代替可數(shù)名詞。 如：The rest of the milk has gone bad. 其余的牛奶都變質(zhì)了。 ●the other：指兩者中的另一個(gè)，表單數(shù),常用的搭配one…the other… He has two daughters. One is a nurse

56、, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 ●another=an+ other，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物“另一個(gè)”，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另

57、一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人 ●other意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？ the others =the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其他東西，其余的人，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ●else只能放在復(fù)合不定代詞或者疑問(wèn)詞后，其所有格形式是else’s。 Is there anything else you want? 你還要些別的什么嗎? What else do you want? ●

58、others 永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(且其后不能再接名詞)。相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，the others =“the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。常用搭配some…others… 如：Other people [Others] may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想。 Some people like playing football, others like playing soccer. 8. hope，wish，want和expect的區(qū)別 hope表示對(duì)愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有一定信心，這種希望往往是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，其搭配有：u wish希望、但愿，往往

59、用來(lái)表示“祝愿”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或與事實(shí)相反的事情，從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣. want想，普通用語(yǔ)，表示因缺乏而產(chǎn)生的欲望，其搭配有：u want sth.，want (sb.) to do sth.，want sth. + p.p.， want / need / require doing = want / need / require to be done expect期望、預(yù)期、料想，表示預(yù)期某事即將發(fā)生，與預(yù)計(jì)的必然性有關(guān)，其搭配有： 總之1）hope (want, wish, expect) to do sth. 2）hope( expect, wis

60、h) + that-clause，但want不能。 3）expect(wish, want) + sb. to do sth.，但hope不能。 4）wish后接雙賓語(yǔ)，但其它詞不能。 例如：1）I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school. 我希望畢業(yè)后在美國(guó)呆一年。 2）We hope that he will be well again soon. 我們希望他會(huì)很快康復(fù)。 3）I wish to see your manager, please. 我想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你們的經(jīng)理。 4）We wish him well a

61、gain soon. 我們祝他身體早日康復(fù)。 5）Wish you success / good health / a pleasant journey. 祝你成功/身體健康/旅途愉快。 6）I wish the child to stay at home. 希望孩子呆在家里。 7）I”m expecting a letter. 我在等一封信。 8）We expect him to come to help us. 我們希望他能來(lái)幫幫我們。 9.so that…/so…that…/ such…that…的區(qū)別 so that 1） “以便”，=in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀

62、語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 He got up early yesterday so that he would catch the first bus. 他昨天起床早是為了趕上早班公共汽車。 (表目的) 2) “結(jié)果”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 He got up early yesterday, so that he caught the first bus. 他昨天起床早，趕上了早班公共汽車。 (表結(jié)果) 3）so…that…/ such…that… “如此……以致” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so +adj./adv + that… ; so+ adj +a/an +單數(shù)名詞

63、+that… so+much/many/little/few+n.that…例如： There’re so many people on the train that I couldn’t get on. She ran so fast that I didn’t catch up with her. 她跑得那么快，我追不上她。 such +(a/an) +adj.+ n. that…“如此……以致” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 eg. It was such cold weather that some people caught a cold. 那么冷的天氣一些人感冒了。 She

64、 is such a lovely girl that we like her. =She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，我們都喜歡她。 4） so…that與too…to，enough…to之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。 She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她那么小不能上學(xué)。 =She is too young to go to school. =She isn’t old enough to go to school. 10.please, pleased, pl

65、easure與pleasant的區(qū)別 這四個(gè)詞都有“滿意”，“高興”的意思，但詞性和用法不相同。 ●please vt/vi，表示“(使)高興，滿意，愉快”。 ●pleased adj.”感到高興的，滿意的 be pleased at/with/by/that… ●pleasure n.，表示“高興”，“快樂(lè)”，“娛樂(lè)”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“樂(lè)趣，高興的事”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。例如： It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的樂(lè)趣之一。 --Thank you for helping me. --- Its my pleasure不用謝

66、。/那是我應(yīng)該做的. --Would you please open the widow? --With pleasure. “好的，樂(lè)意效勞”。 ●pleasant adj.，“使人感到愉快(滿意)”，一般用作定語(yǔ)。如主語(yǔ)指物，也可用作表語(yǔ)。 10.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移:將think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 例如： I dont think I know you. 我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 I don t believe he will come. 我相信他不回來(lái)。 注意： 1）該