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1、第一部分 教材知識研究八年級八年級(上上)Modules 10-12 練講重難點考點一 Its between minus eight and minus two degrees! 溫度在零下溫度在零下8度至零下度至零下2度之間!度之間!(Module 10 P80)滿分點撥滿分點撥 辨析辨析between 與與among【具體講解【具體講解見七年級見七年級(上上)Modules 1-4】 Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 貝蒂,美國冬天的天氣怎么貝蒂,美國冬天的天氣怎么樣?樣? (Module 10 P80)考點搶測考點搶
2、測1. _ is the weather like today? Its sunny. A. What B. How C. Why D. When考點二A2. _ was the weather last Sunday? It had a big storm.A. How B. What C. Where D. When 滿分點撥滿分點撥 詢問天氣的句型詢問天氣的句型 Hows the weather? How為疑問副詞,為疑問副詞,weather為不可數(shù)名詞。它的回答應為為不可數(shù)名詞。它的回答應為“Its+表示天氣的形容詞表示天氣的形容詞.”。A如:如:Its sunny(陽光明媚的陽光明媚
3、的)/cloudy(有云有云的的)/snowy(下雪的下雪的)/rainy(多雨的多雨的)/windy(有風有風的的)/foggy(有霧的有霧的)。 Whats the weather like? What為疑問代詞,為疑問代詞,后加介詞后加介詞like。be like意為意為“像像的樣子的樣子”。如:如:What was the weather like yesterday? How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天氣怎么樣?昨天天氣怎么樣?拓展拓展: 在句末可以加上在句末可以加上“介詞介詞+地點地點/時間時間”等短語。如:等短語。如:How is the wea
4、ther in Beijing? = What is the weather like in Beijing?北京天氣怎么樣?北京天氣怎么樣? I wish I were in Australia now.我希我希望我現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞。望我現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞。(Module 10 P80)考點搶測考點搶測3. He hopes_ abroad after he graduates from middle school.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. went 考點三A4. Jack is looking forward to _ from his pen pal in Germa
5、ny. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard5. Bob, we are moving to a new flat this weekend.Congratulations! I _ you happy in your new flat.A. wishB. hope C. expect D. admireCA6. When I was young, I _ to become a famous actor like Jackie Chan.A. watched B. lookedC. looked forward D. expectedD滿分點撥滿分點撥
6、 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect與與look forward to wish作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“希望希望,想要想要,但愿但愿”,常常指難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,常用于以指難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,常用于以下結(jié)構:下結(jié)構:wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事”; wish + that 從句從句“希望希望”;wish + 雙雙賓語賓語“希望希望”。 hope作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“希望希望”,更多的表達一更多的表達一種情感。常用于兩種結(jié)構:種情感。常用于兩種結(jié)構:hope to do sth.“希望做某事希望做某事”(注意,不能說注
7、意,不能說hope sb. to do sth.); hope +that從句從句“希望希望”。 expect作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“預料,預期,期預料,預期,期待待”,常用于四種結(jié)構:常用于四種結(jié)構:expect + sth. “期期待待”; expect to do sth.“期待做某事期待做某事”;expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事期望某人做某事”; expect + that 從句從句“期待期待”。 look forward to (to為介詞為介詞)意為意為“盼望,期盼望,期待待”, 常用于以下結(jié)構:常用于以下結(jié)構:look forward to+ sth.
8、/doing sth. “期望(做)期望(做)某事某事”。 In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他地方相比,德克薩斯和其他地方相比,德克薩斯以及東南部通常(天氣)晴朗,非常炎熱。以及東南部通常(天氣)晴朗,非常炎熱。(Module 10 P82)滿分點撥滿分點撥 compare的用法的用法【具體講解見七【具體講解見七年級年級(下下)Modules 5-6】考點四 In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在
9、中國,你用雙手接受禮物。在中國,你用雙手接受禮物。(Module 11 P88)滿分點撥滿分點撥 辨析辨析accept與與receive【具體講解【具體講解見七年級見七年級(下下)Modules 5-6】考點五 What a surprise! 太意外了!太意外了!(Module 11 P88)考點搶測考點搶測7. It really _ me that you have changed a lot since I met you three years ago.A. surprise B. surprisesC. surprising D. to surprise考點六B8. To our
10、_ (驚奇驚奇), this kind of car could also drive on the river. 滿分點撥滿分點撥 surprise的用法的用法 surprise作名詞,意為作名詞,意為“驚奇;驚訝之驚奇;驚訝之事事”。常見搭配:。常見搭配:in surprise“驚訝地驚訝地”; to ones surprise“令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是” surprise作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“使使(某人某人)吃驚吃驚”。常見搭配:常見搭配:surprise sb.“使某人詫異使某人詫異”;surprisesurprise + that從句從句“驚訝的是驚訝的是”拓展:拓展:sur
11、prise 的形容詞形式為的形容詞形式為surprised(修修飾人飾人)和和surprising(修飾物修飾物)。常用搭配:常用搭配:be surprised to do sth.“做某事感做某事感到驚訝到驚訝” For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如,例如,在我的家鄉(xiāng),人們說在春節(jié)的第一天不能在我的家鄉(xiāng),人們說在春節(jié)的第一天不能進行任何清掃活動。進行任何清掃活動。(Module 11 P88)考點搶測考點搶測
12、9. She likes reading many kinds of books, _(例如例如)novels, poetry, plays, etc. 考點七such as10. Doraemon, _ , is a very popular cartoon image in many countries. A. for example B. such as C. likeD. as滿分點撥滿分點撥 辨析辨析for example與與such as for example作作“例如例如”講時,一般只以同講時,一般只以同類事物或人中的一個為例,作插入語,用類事物或人中的一個為例,作插入語,用逗
13、號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。其逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。其后接完整的句子。后接完整的句子。A such as作作“例如例如”講時用來列舉同類人或講時用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,后面接名詞或名詞性事物中的幾個例子,后面接名詞或名詞性短語。注意,在使用短語。注意,在使用such as 舉例時,只舉例時,只能舉出其中的一部分,不能全部舉出。能舉出其中的一部分,不能全部舉出。 Lets imagine an accident. 讓我們讓我們設想一起事故。設想一起事故。(Module 12 P96)考點搶測考點搶測11. She imagines herself _ a true ar
14、tist.A. be B. to be C. being D. will be考點八B12. Can you imagine _ ten days in a forest by yourself?A. spend B. to spendC. spending D. will spend滿分點撥滿分點撥 imagine的用法的用法imagine作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“想象;設想想象;設想”。常見。常見句型有:句型有:C imagine sth.“想象某事想象某事”。如。如:We cant imagine life without any hardship. 我們不我們不能想象沒有任何坎坷的生活
15、。能想象沒有任何坎坷的生活。 imagine sb. /sth. (to be).意為意為“想象某人想象某人/某事是某事是”。如:。如:Please imagine yourself (to be) in the customers position.請設身處地為顧客請設身處地為顧客著想。著想。 imagine doing sth.意為意為“想象做某事想象做某事”。如:如:I cant imagine teaching in front of so many people.我不能想象在這么多人面前教書。我不能想象在這么多人面前教書。 imagine+從句,意為從句,意為“想象想象”。如:。如:
16、I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不我想象不出他長什么樣。出他長什么樣。 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能在聽你但是他可能在聽你說話,或和你說話上有困難。說話,或和你說話上有困難。(Module 12 P96)考點搶測考點搶測13. The new company did well at first, but then ran into _ (困境困境).考點九trouble14. Why are you so angry?Dont mention it. I
17、got into trouble _ my neighbor this morning.A. for B. with C. of D. to15. We have no trouble _ (find) the right way to that famous museum. B finding滿分點撥滿分點撥 trouble的用法(的用法(2012.51) trouble常用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為常用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“困難,困難,苦惱,憂慮苦惱,憂慮”。常用結(jié)構如下。常用結(jié)構如下: have trouble (in) doing sth. 意為意為“做某事做某事有困難有困難”。如:。如:He
18、has no trouble (in) passing the exam. 他在他在通過考試這件事上沒有困難。通過考試這件事上沒有困難。 get into trouble with sb. 意為意為“與某人發(fā)生與某人發(fā)生沖突沖突”。如:。如:I used to get into trouble with the police. 我以我以前經(jīng)常和警察發(fā)生沖突。前經(jīng)常和警察發(fā)生沖突。 in trouble 意為意為“處于困難處于困難(或困境或困境)中中”。 trouble作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“使苦惱,打擾使苦惱,打擾”。如:如:Im sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打擾很抱歉
19、打擾你了。你了。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震往往突然發(fā)生,因此很地震往往突然發(fā)生,因此很難提醒人們。難提醒人們。(Module 12 P98)考點搶測考點搶測16. The traffic police _ (警告警告)me about careless driving. 考點十warned17. The teacher often warns us not_ (swim) alone in the river. 滿分點撥滿分點撥 warn的用法(的用法
20、(2011.54)warn作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“警告;告誡警告;告誡”。常用結(jié)。常用結(jié)構如下:構如下: warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事”。to swim warn sb. of/about sth. “提醒某人注意某提醒某人注意某事事”。 warn sb. against (doing) sth. “提醒某人當提醒某人當心心/提防某事提防某事”。 They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. 在在一股大浪到達陸地前幾分鐘,他們疏散了一股大浪到達陸地前幾分鐘,他們疏散了海灘上的人們。幸好,沒有人死亡。海灘上的人們。幸好,沒有人死亡。(Module 12 P102)滿分點撥滿分點撥 辨析辨析die, dead, death與與dying【具【具體講解見七年級體講解見七年級(下下)Modules 7-10】考點十一