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1、1_ n毒品;藥品毒品;藥品2_ vt. 減少;縮減減少;縮減3_ adj. 可能的可能的4_ n. 成人成人5_ vt. 禁止禁止6_ adj. 附近的附近的7_ adj. 令人不快的;極討厭的令人不快的;極討厭的8_ vt. 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知drugreducelikelyadultbannearbyhorriblerecognise9_ n危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) _ adj.危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的_使遭受危險(xiǎn),危及使遭受危險(xiǎn),危及10_ n治療治療_ v治療;對(duì)待治療;對(duì)待11_ n罪行;犯罪行為罪行;犯罪行為_(kāi) n罪犯罪犯12_ vt.影響;對(duì)影響;對(duì)有壞影響有壞影響_ n影響影響13_ ad
2、j.違法的;不合法的違法的;不合法的_ adj.合法的合法的(反義詞反義詞)14_ n聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)_ v聯(lián)系聯(lián)系dangerdangerousendangertreatmenttreatcrimecriminalaffecteffectillegallegalconnectionconnect15_ adj.有力的;有力的;(藥等藥等)有功效的有功效的_ n權(quán)力權(quán)力16_ vi.不同意;意見(jiàn)不合不同意;意見(jiàn)不合_ n不同意;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不同意;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)17_ adj.(藥物等藥物等)上癮的上癮的_ n對(duì)對(duì)(藥物等藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子上癮的人;癮君子_ adj.上癮上癮的;成癮的的;
3、成癮的_ n癮;入迷;嗜好癮;入迷;嗜好powerfulpowerdisagreedisagreementaddictiveaddictaddictedaddictiondangerdangerousendangeraddictionaddictiveaddictedaddicts1_ 有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的2_ 破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入3_ 屬于屬于4_ 對(duì)對(duì)上癮;沉迷于上癮;沉迷于5_ 聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn)6_ 為了為了7_ 戒除;放棄戒除;放棄related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted totake ones a
4、dvicein order to/so as togive up2The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.3The landscape _ the man who looks at it.broke intoso as to/in order tobelongs to4Much of the crime in this area is _ drug abuse.5After he _ computer games, he lost interest in study.related tobecame addicted tore
5、ading a booksuch an excellent speech/so excellent a speech thatcouldnt be worseWhatever happens不定式表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不定式表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2015北京高考單項(xiàng)填空北京高考單項(xiàng)填空)_ (catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2(2015湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fe
6、llow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.To catchto talk3(2016安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _ children can trust them.4Phones are _ an important part of communications between persons that they hav
7、e even influenced our friendships.5Mr. White got _ little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.so that/ in order thatsuchsosmokingaddictiveaddiction一句多譯一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲,因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲,因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Many kids _, and they lost interest in study.(addict) _,many kids have lost
8、interest in study.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_,many kids have lost interest in study.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))addict themselves to computer gamesAddicted to computer gamesAddicting themselves to computer games2 reducevt.縮減,減少;使縮減,減少;使處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)佳句背誦佳句背誦 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to tal
9、k about feelings with someone you trust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(2015浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)bytobegging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)她把體重減輕了她把體重減輕了6公斤減到了公斤減到了30公斤。公斤。She reduced her weight _ 6 kilos _ 30 kilos.她幾乎瘦成了骨架。她幾乎瘦成了骨架。She _ almost _ a skeleton.用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接句:句:_bytoisred
10、uced toShe reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos, almost reduced to a skeleton.3likelyadj.可能的可能的佳句背誦佳句背誦 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學(xué)校里,吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。在學(xué)校里,吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。unlikelyto offer一句多譯一句多譯我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。_It is likely that my parents will not allow m
11、e to go to cinema.My parents are likely not to allow me to go to cinema.It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to cinema.4affectvt.影響;感動(dòng);打動(dòng);影響;感動(dòng);打動(dòng);(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲佳句背誦佳句背誦 The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人交通問(wèn)
12、題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。們的生命。(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá)江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))AffectedonDeeply affected,the audience applauded warmly for a long time.5recognise/recognizevt.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;承認(rèn);認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;承認(rèn);認(rèn)識(shí)到佳句背誦佳句背誦 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only.科學(xué)家們過(guò)去科學(xué)家們過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。常常認(rèn)為
13、母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。is recognizedrecognition句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We recognize her as an outstanding tennis player.We recognize her _ an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face._ environmental pollution has become one of the mos
14、t serious problems that people face. to beIt is recognized that6 break into破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入;打斷;突然破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入;打斷;突然起來(lái)起來(lái)佳句背誦佳句背誦 The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天,我闖第二天,我闖入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。突然開(kāi)始突然開(kāi)始打斷打斷破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(朗文辭典朗文辭典)The elevator
15、s in this building are always breaking _Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against heart disease.downthrough刪掉第二個(gè)刪掉第二個(gè)wasbelongsbelonging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)The car _(屬于我的屬于我的) is much newer than yours.用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句:句:_which belongs to meThe car belonging to me is much newer than y
16、ours.upinaway完成句子完成句子(2014福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá)福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我正要放棄,這時(shí)爸爸過(guò)來(lái)鼓我正要放棄,這時(shí)爸爸過(guò)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。_I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.本句本句whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其含義相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what,意為,意為“不管,無(wú)論不管,無(wú)論”,其位置可在主句前,也,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。可在主句后。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,w
17、homever既可引既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于句時(shí),相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how,意為,意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何時(shí)/何何地地/如何如何”。(3)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,可放在主句前或主句后。名詞性從句,可放在主句前或主句后。No m
18、atter whatwhatever佳句背誦佳句背誦 Keep calm,whatever/no matter what happens.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever/No matter what you sayWhatever she says分析分析主句是主句是 do something else;whatever youre doing是個(gè)是個(gè)_從句,從句,when you want to smoke是個(gè)是個(gè)_從句。從句。翻譯翻譯_讓步狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)無(wú)論你在做什么,當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí),做點(diǎn)別的事吧!無(wú)論你在做什么,當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí),做點(diǎn)別的事吧!本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放
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